544e146b0e
It annoyed me for quite a while that running "journalctl --file=…" on a file that is not readable failed with a "File not found" error instead of a permission error. Let's fix that. We make this work by using the GLOB_NOCHECK flag for glob() which means that files are not accessible will be returned in the array as they are instead of being filtered away. This then means that our later attemps to open the files will fail cleanly with a good error message.
1121 lines
38 KiB
C
1121 lines
38 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "sd-bus.h"
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#include "sd-journal.h"
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#include "sd-messages.h"
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#include "alloc-util.h"
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#include "bus-error.h"
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#include "bus-util.h"
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#include "compress.h"
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#include "def.h"
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#include "fd-util.h"
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#include "fs-util.h"
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#include "glob-util.h"
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#include "journal-internal.h"
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#include "journal-util.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "macro.h"
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#include "main-func.h"
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#include "pager.h"
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#include "parse-util.h"
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#include "path-util.h"
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#include "pretty-print.h"
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#include "process-util.h"
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#include "rlimit-util.h"
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#include "sigbus.h"
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#include "signal-util.h"
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#include "string-util.h"
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#include "strv.h"
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#include "terminal-util.h"
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#include "tmpfile-util.h"
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#include "user-util.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "verbs.h"
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#define SHORT_BUS_CALL_TIMEOUT_USEC (3 * USEC_PER_SEC)
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static usec_t arg_since = USEC_INFINITY, arg_until = USEC_INFINITY;
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static const char* arg_field = NULL;
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static const char *arg_debugger = NULL;
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static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
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static char **arg_file = NULL;
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static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0;
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static int arg_no_legend = false;
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static int arg_one = false;
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static const char* arg_output = NULL;
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static bool arg_reverse = false;
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static bool arg_quiet = false;
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STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_file, strv_freep);
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static int add_match(sd_journal *j, const char *match) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
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const char* prefix, *pattern;
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pid_t pid;
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int r;
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if (strchr(match, '='))
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prefix = "";
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else if (strchr(match, '/')) {
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r = path_make_absolute_cwd(match, &p);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "path_make_absolute_cwd(\"%s\"): %m", match);
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match = p;
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prefix = "COREDUMP_EXE=";
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} else if (parse_pid(match, &pid) >= 0)
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prefix = "COREDUMP_PID=";
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else
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prefix = "COREDUMP_COMM=";
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pattern = strjoina(prefix, match);
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log_debug("Adding match: %s", pattern);
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r = sd_journal_add_match(j, pattern, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match \"%s\": %m", match);
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return 0;
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}
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static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **matches) {
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char **match;
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int r;
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r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match \"%s\": %m", "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR);
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r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_BACKTRACE_STR, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match \"%s\": %m", "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_BACKTRACE_STR);
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STRV_FOREACH(match, matches) {
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r = add_match(j, *match);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int acquire_journal(sd_journal **ret, char **matches) {
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_cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL;
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int r;
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assert(ret);
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if (arg_directory) {
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r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open journals in directory: %s: %m", arg_directory);
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} else if (arg_file) {
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r = sd_journal_open_files(&j, (const char**)arg_file, 0);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open journal files: %m");
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} else {
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r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open journal: %m");
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}
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r = journal_access_check_and_warn(j, arg_quiet, true);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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r = add_matches(j, matches);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *filter;
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filter = journal_make_match_string(j);
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log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter);
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}
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*ret = TAKE_PTR(j);
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return 0;
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}
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static int help(void) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
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int r;
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r = terminal_urlify_man("coredumpctl", "1", &link);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_oom();
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printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"
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"%sList or retrieve coredumps from the journal.%s\n"
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"\nCommands:\n"
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" list [MATCHES...] List available coredumps (default)\n"
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" info [MATCHES...] Show detailed information about one or more coredumps\n"
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" dump [MATCHES...] Print first matching coredump to stdout\n"
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" debug [MATCHES...] Start a debugger for the first matching coredump\n"
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"\nOptions:\n"
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" -h --help Show this help\n"
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" --version Print version string\n"
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" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
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" --no-legend Do not print the column headers\n"
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" --debugger=DEBUGGER Use the given debugger\n"
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" -1 Show information about most recent entry only\n"
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" -S --since=DATE Only print coredumps since the date\n"
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" -U --until=DATE Only print coredumps until the date\n"
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" -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
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" -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n"
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" -o --output=FILE Write output to FILE\n"
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" --file=PATH Use journal file\n"
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" -D --directory=DIR Use journal files from directory\n\n"
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" -q --quiet Do not show info messages and privilege warning\n"
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"\nSee the %s for details.\n"
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, program_invocation_short_name
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, ansi_highlight()
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, ansi_normal()
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, link
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);
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return 0;
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}
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static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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enum {
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ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
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ARG_NO_PAGER,
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ARG_NO_LEGEND,
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ARG_DEBUGGER,
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ARG_FILE,
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};
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int c, r;
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static const struct option options[] = {
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{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
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{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
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{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
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{ "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
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{ "debugger", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEBUGGER },
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{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
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{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
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{ "file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE },
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{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
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{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
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{ "since", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
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{ "until", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
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{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
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{}
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};
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assert(argc >= 0);
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assert(argv);
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ho:F:1D:rS:U:q", options, NULL)) >= 0)
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switch(c) {
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case 'h':
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return help();
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case ARG_VERSION:
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return version();
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case ARG_NO_PAGER:
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arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
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break;
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case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
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arg_no_legend = true;
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break;
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case ARG_DEBUGGER:
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arg_debugger = optarg;
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break;
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case ARG_FILE:
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r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg, GLOB_NOCHECK);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
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break;
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case 'o':
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if (arg_output)
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return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
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"Cannot set output more than once.");
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arg_output = optarg;
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break;
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case 'S':
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r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp '%s': %m", optarg);
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break;
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case 'U':
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r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp '%s': %m", optarg);
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break;
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case 'F':
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if (arg_field)
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return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
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"Cannot use --field/-F more than once.");
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arg_field = optarg;
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break;
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case '1':
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arg_one = true;
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break;
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case 'D':
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arg_directory = optarg;
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break;
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case 'r':
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arg_reverse = true;
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break;
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case 'q':
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arg_quiet = true;
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break;
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case '?':
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return -EINVAL;
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default:
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assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
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}
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if (arg_since != USEC_INFINITY && arg_until != USEC_INFINITY &&
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arg_since > arg_until)
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return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
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"--since= must be before --until=.");
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return 1;
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}
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static int retrieve(const void *data,
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size_t len,
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const char *name,
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char **var) {
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size_t ident;
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char *v;
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ident = strlen(name) + 1; /* name + "=" */
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if (len < ident)
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return 0;
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if (memcmp(data, name, ident - 1) != 0)
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return 0;
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if (((const char*) data)[ident - 1] != '=')
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return 0;
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v = strndup((const char*)data + ident, len - ident);
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if (!v)
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return log_oom();
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free_and_replace(*var, v);
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return 1;
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}
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static int print_field(FILE* file, sd_journal *j) {
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const void *d;
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size_t l;
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assert(file);
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assert(j);
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assert(arg_field);
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/* A (user-specified) field may appear more than once for a given entry.
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* We will print all of the occurrences.
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* This is different below for fields that systemd-coredump uses,
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* because they cannot meaningfully appear more than once.
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*/
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SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, d, l) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
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int r;
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r = retrieve(d, l, arg_field, &value);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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if (r > 0)
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fprintf(file, "%s\n", value);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#define RETRIEVE(d, l, name, arg) \
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{ \
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int _r = retrieve(d, l, name, &arg); \
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if (_r < 0) \
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return _r; \
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if (_r > 0) \
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continue; \
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}
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static int print_list(FILE* file, sd_journal *j, int had_legend) {
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_cleanup_free_ char
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*mid = NULL, *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL,
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*sgnl = NULL, *exe = NULL, *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL,
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*filename = NULL, *truncated = NULL, *coredump = NULL;
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const void *d;
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size_t l;
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usec_t t;
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char buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
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int r;
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const char *present;
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bool normal_coredump;
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assert(file);
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assert(j);
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SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, d, l) {
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "MESSAGE_ID", mid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_PID", pid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_UID", uid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_GID", gid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SIGNAL", sgnl);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_EXE", exe);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_COMM", comm);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_CMDLINE", cmdline);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", filename);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_TRUNCATED", truncated);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP", coredump);
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}
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if (!pid && !uid && !gid && !sgnl && !exe && !comm && !cmdline && !filename) {
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log_warning("Empty coredump log entry");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &t);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m");
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format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), t);
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if (!had_legend && !arg_no_legend)
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fprintf(file, "%-*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %-*s %s\n",
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FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH, "TIME",
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6, "PID",
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5, "UID",
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5, "GID",
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3, "SIG",
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9, "COREFILE",
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"EXE");
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normal_coredump = streq_ptr(mid, SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR);
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if (filename)
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if (access(filename, R_OK) == 0)
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present = "present";
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else if (errno == ENOENT)
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present = "missing";
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else
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present = "error";
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else if (coredump)
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present = "journal";
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else if (normal_coredump)
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present = "none";
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else
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present = "-";
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if (STR_IN_SET(present, "present", "journal") && truncated && parse_boolean(truncated) > 0)
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present = "truncated";
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fprintf(file, "%-*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %-*s %s\n",
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FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH, buf,
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6, strna(pid),
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5, strna(uid),
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5, strna(gid),
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3, normal_coredump ? strna(sgnl) : "-",
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9, present,
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strna(exe ?: (comm ?: cmdline)));
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return 0;
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}
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static int print_info(FILE *file, sd_journal *j, bool need_space) {
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_cleanup_free_ char
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*mid = NULL, *pid = NULL, *uid = NULL, *gid = NULL,
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*sgnl = NULL, *exe = NULL, *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL,
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*unit = NULL, *user_unit = NULL, *session = NULL,
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*boot_id = NULL, *machine_id = NULL, *hostname = NULL,
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*slice = NULL, *cgroup = NULL, *owner_uid = NULL,
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*message = NULL, *timestamp = NULL, *filename = NULL,
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*truncated = NULL, *coredump = NULL;
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const void *d;
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size_t l;
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bool normal_coredump;
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int r;
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assert(file);
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assert(j);
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SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, d, l) {
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "MESSAGE_ID", mid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_PID", pid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_UID", uid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_GID", gid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SIGNAL", sgnl);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_EXE", exe);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_COMM", comm);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_CMDLINE", cmdline);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_UNIT", unit);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_USER_UNIT", user_unit);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SESSION", session);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_OWNER_UID", owner_uid);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_SLICE", slice);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_CGROUP", cgroup);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP", timestamp);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", filename);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP_TRUNCATED", truncated);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "COREDUMP", coredump);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "_BOOT_ID", boot_id);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "_MACHINE_ID", machine_id);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "_HOSTNAME", hostname);
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RETRIEVE(d, l, "MESSAGE", message);
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}
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if (need_space)
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fputs("\n", file);
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|
|
normal_coredump = streq_ptr(mid, SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR);
|
|
|
|
if (comm)
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" PID: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
|
|
ansi_highlight(), strna(pid), ansi_normal(), comm);
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" PID: %s%s%s\n",
|
|
ansi_highlight(), strna(pid), ansi_normal());
|
|
|
|
if (uid) {
|
|
uid_t n;
|
|
|
|
if (parse_uid(uid, &n) >= 0) {
|
|
_cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
|
|
|
|
u = uid_to_name(n);
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" UID: %s (%s)\n",
|
|
uid, u);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" UID: %s\n",
|
|
uid);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (gid) {
|
|
gid_t n;
|
|
|
|
if (parse_gid(gid, &n) >= 0) {
|
|
_cleanup_free_ char *g = NULL;
|
|
|
|
g = gid_to_name(n);
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" GID: %s (%s)\n",
|
|
gid, g);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" GID: %s\n",
|
|
gid);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sgnl) {
|
|
int sig;
|
|
const char *name = normal_coredump ? "Signal" : "Reason";
|
|
|
|
if (normal_coredump && safe_atoi(sgnl, &sig) >= 0)
|
|
fprintf(file, " %s: %s (%s)\n", name, sgnl, signal_to_string(sig));
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(file, " %s: %s\n", name, sgnl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (timestamp) {
|
|
usec_t u;
|
|
|
|
r = safe_atou64(timestamp, &u);
|
|
if (r >= 0) {
|
|
char absolute[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], relative[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
|
|
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" Timestamp: %s (%s)\n",
|
|
format_timestamp(absolute, sizeof(absolute), u),
|
|
format_timestamp_relative(relative, sizeof(relative), u));
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
fprintf(file, " Timestamp: %s\n", timestamp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmdline)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Command Line: %s\n", cmdline);
|
|
if (exe)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Executable: %s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), exe, ansi_normal());
|
|
if (cgroup)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Control Group: %s\n", cgroup);
|
|
if (unit)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Unit: %s\n", unit);
|
|
if (user_unit)
|
|
fprintf(file, " User Unit: %s\n", user_unit);
|
|
if (slice)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Slice: %s\n", slice);
|
|
if (session)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Session: %s\n", session);
|
|
if (owner_uid) {
|
|
uid_t n;
|
|
|
|
if (parse_uid(owner_uid, &n) >= 0) {
|
|
_cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
|
|
|
|
u = uid_to_name(n);
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" Owner UID: %s (%s)\n",
|
|
owner_uid, u);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(file,
|
|
" Owner UID: %s\n",
|
|
owner_uid);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (boot_id)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Boot ID: %s\n", boot_id);
|
|
if (machine_id)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Machine ID: %s\n", machine_id);
|
|
if (hostname)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Hostname: %s\n", hostname);
|
|
|
|
if (filename) {
|
|
bool inacc, trunc;
|
|
|
|
inacc = access(filename, R_OK) < 0;
|
|
trunc = truncated && parse_boolean(truncated) > 0;
|
|
|
|
if (inacc || trunc)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Storage: %s%s (%s%s%s)%s\n",
|
|
ansi_highlight_red(),
|
|
filename,
|
|
inacc ? "inaccessible" : "",
|
|
inacc && trunc ? ", " : "",
|
|
trunc ? "truncated" : "",
|
|
ansi_normal());
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(file, " Storage: %s\n", filename);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (coredump)
|
|
fprintf(file, " Storage: journal\n");
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(file, " Storage: none\n");
|
|
|
|
if (message) {
|
|
_cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
|
|
|
|
m = strreplace(message, "\n", "\n ");
|
|
|
|
fprintf(file, " Message: %s\n", strstrip(m ?: message));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int focus(sd_journal *j) {
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
|
|
if (r == 0)
|
|
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to search journal: %m");
|
|
if (r == 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH),
|
|
"No match found.");
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int print_entry(sd_journal *j, unsigned n_found, bool verb_is_info) {
|
|
assert(j);
|
|
|
|
if (verb_is_info)
|
|
return print_info(stdout, j, n_found);
|
|
else if (arg_field)
|
|
return print_field(stdout, j);
|
|
else
|
|
return print_list(stdout, j, n_found);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int dump_list(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
|
|
_cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL;
|
|
unsigned n_found = 0;
|
|
bool verb_is_info;
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
verb_is_info = (argc >= 1 && streq(argv[0], "info"));
|
|
|
|
r = acquire_journal(&j, argv + 1);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
(void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
|
|
|
|
/* The coredumps are likely to compressed, and for just
|
|
* listing them we don't need to decompress them, so let's
|
|
* pick a fairly low data threshold here */
|
|
sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 4096);
|
|
|
|
/* "info" without pattern implies "-1" */
|
|
if (arg_one || (verb_is_info && argc == 1)) {
|
|
r = focus(j);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
return print_entry(j, 0, verb_is_info);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (arg_since != USEC_INFINITY && !arg_reverse)
|
|
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
|
|
else if (arg_until != USEC_INFINITY && arg_reverse)
|
|
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until);
|
|
else if (arg_reverse)
|
|
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
|
|
else
|
|
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to date: %m");
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (!arg_reverse)
|
|
r = sd_journal_next(j);
|
|
else
|
|
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
|
|
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m");
|
|
|
|
if (r == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (arg_until != USEC_INFINITY && !arg_reverse) {
|
|
usec_t usec;
|
|
|
|
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m");
|
|
if (usec > arg_until)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (arg_since != USEC_INFINITY && arg_reverse) {
|
|
usec_t usec;
|
|
|
|
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m");
|
|
if (usec < arg_since)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = print_entry(j, n_found++, verb_is_info);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!arg_field && n_found <= 0) {
|
|
if (!arg_quiet)
|
|
log_notice("No coredumps found.");
|
|
return -ESRCH;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int save_core(sd_journal *j, FILE *file, char **path, bool *unlink_temp) {
|
|
const char *data;
|
|
_cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL;
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
int r, fd;
|
|
_cleanup_close_ int fdt = -1;
|
|
char *temp = NULL;
|
|
|
|
assert(!(file && path)); /* At most one can be specified */
|
|
assert(!!path == !!unlink_temp); /* Those must be specified together */
|
|
|
|
/* Look for a coredump on disk first. */
|
|
r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", (const void**) &data, &len);
|
|
if (r == 0) {
|
|
r = retrieve(data, len, "COREDUMP_FILENAME", &filename);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
assert(r > 0);
|
|
|
|
if (access(filename, R_OK) < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(errno, "File \"%s\" is not readable: %m", filename);
|
|
|
|
if (path && !ENDSWITH_SET(filename, ".xz", ".lz4", ".zst")) {
|
|
*path = TAKE_PTR(filename);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (r != -ENOENT)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP_FILENAME field: %m");
|
|
/* Check that we can have a COREDUMP field. We still haven't set a high
|
|
* data threshold, so we'll get a few kilobytes at most.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP", (const void**) &data, &len);
|
|
if (r == -ENOENT)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Coredump entry has no core attached (neither internally in the journal nor externally on disk).");
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP field: %m");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (path) {
|
|
const char *vt;
|
|
|
|
/* Create a temporary file to write the uncompressed core to. */
|
|
|
|
r = var_tmp_dir(&vt);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire temporary directory path: %m");
|
|
|
|
temp = path_join(vt, "coredump-XXXXXX");
|
|
if (!temp)
|
|
return log_oom();
|
|
|
|
fdt = mkostemp_safe(temp);
|
|
if (fdt < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(fdt, "Failed to create temporary file: %m");
|
|
log_debug("Created temporary file %s", temp);
|
|
|
|
fd = fdt;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* If neither path or file are specified, we will write to stdout. Let's now check
|
|
* if stdout is connected to a tty. We checked that the file exists, or that the
|
|
* core might be stored in the journal. In this second case, if we found the entry,
|
|
* in all likelihood we will be able to access the COREDUMP= field. In either case,
|
|
* we stop before doing any "real" work, i.e. before starting decompression or
|
|
* reading from the file or creating temporary files.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!file) {
|
|
if (on_tty())
|
|
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOTTY),
|
|
"Refusing to dump core to tty"
|
|
" (use shell redirection or specify --output).");
|
|
file = stdout;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fd = fileno(file);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (filename) {
|
|
#if HAVE_XZ || HAVE_LZ4 || HAVE_ZSTD
|
|
_cleanup_close_ int fdf;
|
|
|
|
fdf = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
|
|
if (fdf < 0) {
|
|
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", filename);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = decompress_stream(filename, fdf, fd, -1);
|
|
if (r < 0) {
|
|
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decompress %s: %m", filename);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
log_error("Cannot decompress file. Compiled without compression support.");
|
|
r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
goto error;
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
ssize_t sz;
|
|
|
|
/* We want full data, nothing truncated. */
|
|
sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0);
|
|
|
|
r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP", (const void**) &data, &len);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP field: %m");
|
|
|
|
assert(len >= 9);
|
|
data += 9;
|
|
len -= 9;
|
|
|
|
sz = write(fd, data, len);
|
|
if (sz < 0) {
|
|
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write output: %m");
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
if (sz != (ssize_t) len) {
|
|
log_error("Short write to output.");
|
|
r = -EIO;
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (temp) {
|
|
*path = temp;
|
|
*unlink_temp = true;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
if (temp) {
|
|
(void) unlink(temp);
|
|
log_debug("Removed temporary file %s", temp);
|
|
}
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int dump_core(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
|
|
_cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL;
|
|
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
if (arg_field) {
|
|
log_error("Option --field/-F only makes sense with list");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = acquire_journal(&j, argv + 1);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
r = focus(j);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
if (arg_output) {
|
|
f = fopen(arg_output, "we");
|
|
if (!f)
|
|
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for writing: %m", arg_output);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
print_info(f ? stdout : stderr, j, false);
|
|
|
|
r = save_core(j, f, NULL, NULL);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
|
|
if (r > 0 && !arg_quiet)
|
|
log_notice("More than one entry matches, ignoring rest.");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int run_debug(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
|
|
_cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL;
|
|
_cleanup_free_ char *exe = NULL, *path = NULL, *debugger = NULL;
|
|
bool unlink_path = false;
|
|
const char *data, *fork_name;
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
pid_t pid;
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
if (!arg_debugger) {
|
|
char *env_debugger;
|
|
|
|
env_debugger = getenv("SYSTEMD_DEBUGGER");
|
|
if (env_debugger)
|
|
arg_debugger = env_debugger;
|
|
else
|
|
arg_debugger = "gdb";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
debugger = strdup(arg_debugger);
|
|
if (!debugger)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
if (arg_field) {
|
|
log_error("Option --field/-F only makes sense with list");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = acquire_journal(&j, argv + 1);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
r = focus(j);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
print_info(stdout, j, false);
|
|
fputs("\n", stdout);
|
|
|
|
r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "COREDUMP_EXE", (const void**) &data, &len);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve COREDUMP_EXE field: %m");
|
|
|
|
assert(len > STRLEN("COREDUMP_EXE="));
|
|
data += STRLEN("COREDUMP_EXE=");
|
|
len -= STRLEN("COREDUMP_EXE=");
|
|
|
|
exe = strndup(data, len);
|
|
if (!exe)
|
|
return log_oom();
|
|
|
|
if (endswith(exe, " (deleted)")) {
|
|
log_error("Binary already deleted.");
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!path_is_absolute(exe)) {
|
|
log_error("Binary is not an absolute path.");
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = save_core(j, NULL, &path, &unlink_path);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
/* Don't interfere with gdb and its handling of SIGINT. */
|
|
(void) ignore_signals(SIGINT, -1);
|
|
|
|
fork_name = strjoina("(", debugger, ")");
|
|
|
|
r = safe_fork(fork_name, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE|FORK_LOG, &pid);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
if (r == 0) {
|
|
execlp(debugger, debugger, exe, "-c", path, NULL);
|
|
log_open();
|
|
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke %s: %m", debugger);
|
|
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = wait_for_terminate_and_check(debugger, pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL);
|
|
|
|
finish:
|
|
(void) default_signals(SIGINT, -1);
|
|
|
|
if (unlink_path) {
|
|
log_debug("Removed temporary file %s", path);
|
|
(void) unlink(path);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int check_units_active(void) {
|
|
_cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
|
|
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
|
|
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
|
|
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
|
|
int c = 0, r;
|
|
const char *id, *state, *substate;
|
|
|
|
if (arg_quiet)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
r = sd_bus_default_system(&bus);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire bus: %m");
|
|
|
|
r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
|
|
bus,
|
|
&m,
|
|
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
|
|
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
|
|
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
|
|
"ListUnitsByPatterns");
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return bus_log_create_error(r);
|
|
|
|
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, NULL);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return bus_log_create_error(r);
|
|
|
|
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, STRV_MAKE("systemd-coredump@*.service"));
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return bus_log_create_error(r);
|
|
|
|
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, SHORT_BUS_CALL_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if any systemd-coredump@.service units are running: %s",
|
|
bus_error_message(&error, r));
|
|
|
|
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
|
|
|
|
while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(
|
|
reply, "(ssssssouso)",
|
|
&id, NULL, NULL, &state, &substate,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) > 0) {
|
|
bool found = !STR_IN_SET(state, "inactive", "dead", "failed");
|
|
log_debug("Unit %s is %s/%s, %scounting it.", id, state, substate, found ? "" : "not ");
|
|
c += found;
|
|
}
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
|
|
|
|
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
|
|
if (r < 0)
|
|
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
|
|
|
|
return c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int coredumpctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
|
|
|
|
static const Verb verbs[] = {
|
|
{ "list", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_DEFAULT, dump_list },
|
|
{ "info", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, dump_list },
|
|
{ "dump", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, dump_core },
|
|
{ "debug", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, run_debug },
|
|
{ "gdb", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, run_debug },
|
|
{}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
|
|
int r, units_active;
|
|
|
|
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
|
|
log_show_color(true);
|
|
log_parse_environment();
|
|
log_open();
|
|
|
|
/* The journal merging logic potentially needs a lot of fds. */
|
|
(void) rlimit_nofile_bump(HIGH_RLIMIT_NOFILE);
|
|
|
|
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
|
|
if (r <= 0)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
sigbus_install();
|
|
|
|
units_active = check_units_active(); /* error is treated the same as 0 */
|
|
|
|
r = coredumpctl_main(argc, argv);
|
|
|
|
if (units_active > 0)
|
|
printf("%s-- Notice: %d systemd-coredump@.service %s, output may be incomplete.%s\n",
|
|
ansi_highlight_red(),
|
|
units_active, units_active == 1 ? "unit is running" : "units are running",
|
|
ansi_normal());
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run);
|