Systemd/src/test/test-process-util.c
Lennart Poettering 9bfaffd5a9 util-lib: rework rename_process() to be able to make use of PR_SET_MM_ARG_START
PR_SET_MM_ARG_START allows us to relatively cleanly implement process renaming.
However, it's only available with privileges. Hence, let's try to make use of
it, and if we can't fall back to the traditional way of overriding argv[0].

This removes size restrictions on the process name shown in argv[] at least for
privileged processes.
2016-12-14 18:29:30 +01:00

440 lines
14 KiB
C

/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
#include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
#endif
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "architecture.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "test-helper.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "virt.h"
static void test_get_process_comm(pid_t pid) {
struct stat st;
_cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *f = NULL, *i = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *env = NULL;
char path[strlen("/proc//comm") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)];
pid_t e;
uid_t u;
gid_t g;
dev_t h;
int r;
xsprintf(path, "/proc/"PID_FMT"/comm", pid);
if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
assert_se(get_process_comm(pid, &a) >= 0);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" comm: '%s'", pid, a);
} else
log_warning("%s not exist.", path);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 0, true, &c) >= 0);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline: '%s'", pid, c);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 8, false, &d) >= 0);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline truncated to 8: '%s'", pid, d);
free(d);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 1, false, &d) >= 0);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline truncated to 1: '%s'", pid, d);
assert_se(get_process_ppid(pid, &e) >= 0);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" PPID: "PID_FMT, pid, e);
assert_se(pid == 1 ? e == 0 : e > 0);
assert_se(is_kernel_thread(pid) == 0 || pid != 1);
r = get_process_exe(pid, &f);
assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -EACCES);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" exe: '%s'", pid, strna(f));
assert_se(get_process_uid(pid, &u) == 0);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" UID: "UID_FMT, pid, u);
assert_se(u == 0 || pid != 1);
assert_se(get_process_gid(pid, &g) == 0);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" GID: "GID_FMT, pid, g);
assert_se(g == 0 || pid != 1);
r = get_process_environ(pid, &env);
assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -EACCES);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" strlen(environ): %zi", pid, env ? (ssize_t)strlen(env) : (ssize_t)-errno);
if (!detect_container())
assert_se(get_ctty_devnr(pid, &h) == -ENXIO || pid != 1);
getenv_for_pid(pid, "PATH", &i);
log_info("PID"PID_FMT" $PATH: '%s'", pid, strna(i));
}
static void test_pid_is_unwaited(void) {
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
assert_se(pid >= 0);
if (pid == 0) {
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else {
int status;
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(pid));
}
assert_se(pid_is_unwaited(getpid()));
assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(-1));
}
static void test_pid_is_alive(void) {
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
assert_se(pid >= 0);
if (pid == 0) {
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else {
int status;
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
assert_se(!pid_is_alive(pid));
}
assert_se(pid_is_alive(getpid()));
assert_se(!pid_is_alive(-1));
}
static void test_personality(void) {
assert_se(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX));
assert_se(!personality_to_string(PERSONALITY_INVALID));
assert_se(streq(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX), architecture_to_string(native_architecture())));
assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX)) == PER_LINUX);
assert_se(personality_from_string(architecture_to_string(native_architecture())) == PER_LINUX);
#ifdef __x86_64__
assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX), "x86-64"));
assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32), "x86"));
assert_se(personality_from_string("x86-64") == PER_LINUX);
assert_se(personality_from_string("x86") == PER_LINUX32);
assert_se(personality_from_string("ia64") == PERSONALITY_INVALID);
assert_se(personality_from_string(NULL) == PERSONALITY_INVALID);
assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32)) == PER_LINUX32);
#endif
}
static void test_get_process_cmdline_harder(void) {
char path[] = "/tmp/test-cmdlineXXXXXX";
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
pid_t pid;
if (geteuid() != 0)
return;
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
/* valgrind patches open(/proc//cmdline)
* so, test_get_process_cmdline_harder fails always
* See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3555#issuecomment-226564908 */
if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)
return;
#endif
pid = fork();
if (pid > 0) {
siginfo_t si;
(void) wait_for_terminate(pid, &si);
assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED);
assert_se(si.si_status == 0);
return;
}
assert_se(pid == 0);
assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) >= 0);
fd = mkostemp(path, O_CLOEXEC);
assert_se(fd >= 0);
if (mount(path, "/proc/self/cmdline", "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
/* This happens under selinux… Abort the test in this case. */
log_warning_errno(errno, "mount(..., \"/proc/self/cmdline\", \"bind\", ...) failed: %m");
assert(errno == EACCES);
return;
}
assert_se(unlink(path) >= 0);
assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "testa") >= 0);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 1, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, ""));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 2, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "["));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 3, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 4, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[.."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 5, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 6, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[...]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 7, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[t...]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 8, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(write(fd, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(write(fd, "foo\0bar\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(write(fd, "quux", 4) == 4);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 1, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, ""));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 2, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 3, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, ".."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 4, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 5, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "f..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 6, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "fo..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 7, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 8, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 9, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo b..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 10, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo ba..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 11, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 12, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar..."));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 13, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 14, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 1000, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(ftruncate(fd, 0) >= 0);
assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "aaaa bbbb cccc") >= 0);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa bbbb cccc]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 10, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa...]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 11, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa...]"));
line = mfree(line);
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 12, true, &line) >= 0);
assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa b...]"));
line = mfree(line);
safe_close(fd);
_exit(0);
}
static void test_rename_process_one(const char *p, int ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *cmdline = NULL;
pid_t pid;
int r;
pid = fork();
assert_se(pid >= 0);
if (pid > 0) {
siginfo_t si;
assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid, &si) >= 0);
assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED);
assert_se(si.si_status == EXIT_SUCCESS);
return;
}
/* child */
r = rename_process(p);
assert_se(r == ret ||
(ret == 0 && r >= 0) ||
(ret > 0 && r > 0));
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
/* see above, valgrind is weird, we can't verify what we are doing here */
if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)
goto finish;
#endif
assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &comm) >= 0);
log_info("comm = <%s>", comm);
assert_se(strneq(comm, p, 15));
assert_se(get_process_cmdline(0, 0, false, &cmdline) >= 0);
log_info("cmdline = <%s>", cmdline);
assert_se(strneq(p, cmdline, strlen("test-process-util")));
assert_se(startswith(p, cmdline));
finish:
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void test_rename_process(void) {
test_rename_process_one(NULL, -EINVAL);
test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL);
test_rename_process_one("foo", 1); /* should always fit */
test_rename_process_one("this is a really really long process name, followed by some more words", 0); /* unlikely to fit */
test_rename_process_one("1234567", 1); /* should always fit */
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
saved_argc = argc;
saved_argv = argv;
if (argc > 1) {
pid_t pid = 0;
(void) parse_pid(argv[1], &pid);
test_get_process_comm(pid);
} else {
TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_get_process_comm(1));
test_get_process_comm(getpid());
}
test_pid_is_unwaited();
test_pid_is_alive();
test_personality();
test_get_process_cmdline_harder();
test_rename_process();
return 0;
}