Systemd/src/basic/strv.c

903 lines
19 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "extract-word.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "util.h"
char *strv_find(char **l, const char *name) {
char **i;
assert(name);
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
if (streq(*i, name))
return *i;
return NULL;
}
char *strv_find_prefix(char **l, const char *name) {
char **i;
assert(name);
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
if (startswith(*i, name))
return *i;
return NULL;
}
char *strv_find_startswith(char **l, const char *name) {
char **i, *e;
assert(name);
/* Like strv_find_prefix, but actually returns only the
* suffix, not the whole item */
STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
e = startswith(*i, name);
if (e)
return e;
}
return NULL;
}
void strv_clear(char **l) {
char **k;
if (!l)
return;
for (k = l; *k; k++)
free(*k);
*l = NULL;
}
char **strv_free(char **l) {
strv_clear(l);
return mfree(l);
}
char **strv_free_erase(char **l) {
char **i;
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
string_erase(*i);
return strv_free(l);
}
char **strv_copy(char * const *l) {
char **r, **k;
k = r = new(char*, strv_length(l) + 1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
if (l)
for (; *l; k++, l++) {
*k = strdup(*l);
if (!*k) {
strv_free(r);
return NULL;
}
}
*k = NULL;
return r;
}
unsigned strv_length(char * const *l) {
unsigned n = 0;
if (!l)
return 0;
for (; *l; l++)
n++;
return n;
}
char **strv_new_ap(const char *x, va_list ap) {
const char *s;
char **a;
unsigned n = 0, i = 0;
va_list aq;
/* As a special trick we ignore all listed strings that equal
* STRV_IGNORE. This is supposed to be used with the
* STRV_IFNOTNULL() macro to include possibly NULL strings in
* the string list. */
if (x) {
n = x == STRV_IGNORE ? 0 : 1;
va_copy(aq, ap);
while ((s = va_arg(aq, const char*))) {
if (s == STRV_IGNORE)
continue;
n++;
}
va_end(aq);
}
a = new(char*, n+1);
if (!a)
return NULL;
if (x) {
if (x != STRV_IGNORE) {
a[i] = strdup(x);
if (!a[i])
goto fail;
i++;
}
while ((s = va_arg(ap, const char*))) {
if (s == STRV_IGNORE)
continue;
a[i] = strdup(s);
if (!a[i])
goto fail;
i++;
}
}
a[i] = NULL;
return a;
fail:
strv_free(a);
return NULL;
}
char **strv_new(const char *x, ...) {
char **r;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, x);
r = strv_new_ap(x, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
int strv_extend_strv(char ***a, char **b, bool filter_duplicates) {
char **s, **t;
size_t p, q, i = 0, j;
assert(a);
if (strv_isempty(b))
return 0;
p = strv_length(*a);
q = strv_length(b);
t = reallocarray(*a, p + q + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
t[p] = NULL;
*a = t;
STRV_FOREACH(s, b) {
if (filter_duplicates && strv_contains(t, *s))
continue;
t[p+i] = strdup(*s);
if (!t[p+i])
goto rollback;
i++;
t[p+i] = NULL;
}
assert(i <= q);
return (int) i;
rollback:
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
free(t[p + j]);
t[p] = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
int strv_extend_strv_concat(char ***a, char **b, const char *suffix) {
int r;
char **s;
STRV_FOREACH(s, b) {
char *v;
v = strappend(*s, suffix);
if (!v)
return -ENOMEM;
r = strv_push(a, v);
if (r < 0) {
free(v);
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
char **strv_split(const char *s, const char *separator) {
const char *word, *state;
size_t l;
unsigned n, i;
char **r;
assert(s);
n = 0;
FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, s, separator, state)
n++;
r = new(char*, n+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
i = 0;
FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, s, separator, state) {
r[i] = strndup(word, l);
if (!r[i]) {
strv_free(r);
return NULL;
}
i++;
}
r[i] = NULL;
return r;
}
char **strv_split_newlines(const char *s) {
char **l;
unsigned n;
assert(s);
/* Special version of strv_split() that splits on newlines and
* suppresses an empty string at the end */
l = strv_split(s, NEWLINE);
if (!l)
return NULL;
n = strv_length(l);
if (n <= 0)
return l;
if (isempty(l[n - 1]))
l[n - 1] = mfree(l[n - 1]);
return l;
}
int strv_split_extract(char ***t, const char *s, const char *separators, ExtractFlags flags) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
size_t n = 0, allocated = 0;
int r;
assert(t);
assert(s);
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&s, &word, separators, flags);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(l, allocated, n + 2))
return -ENOMEM;
l[n++] = TAKE_PTR(word);
l[n] = NULL;
}
if (!l) {
l = new0(char*, 1);
if (!l)
return -ENOMEM;
}
*t = TAKE_PTR(l);
return (int) n;
}
char *strv_join(char **l, const char *separator) {
char *r, *e;
char **s;
size_t n, k;
if (!separator)
separator = " ";
k = strlen(separator);
n = 0;
STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
if (s != l)
n += k;
n += strlen(*s);
}
r = new(char, n+1);
if (!r)
return NULL;
e = r;
STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
if (s != l)
e = stpcpy(e, separator);
e = stpcpy(e, *s);
}
*e = 0;
return r;
}
int strv_push(char ***l, char *value) {
char **c;
unsigned n, m;
if (!value)
return 0;
n = strv_length(*l);
/* Increase and check for overflow */
m = n + 2;
if (m < n)
return -ENOMEM;
c = reallocarray(*l, m, sizeof(char*));
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
c[n] = value;
c[n+1] = NULL;
*l = c;
return 0;
}
int strv_push_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b) {
char **c;
unsigned n, m;
if (!a && !b)
return 0;
n = strv_length(*l);
/* increase and check for overflow */
m = n + !!a + !!b + 1;
if (m < n)
return -ENOMEM;
c = reallocarray(*l, m, sizeof(char*));
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
if (a)
c[n++] = a;
if (b)
c[n++] = b;
c[n] = NULL;
*l = c;
return 0;
}
int strv_insert(char ***l, unsigned position, char *value) {
char **c;
unsigned n, m, i;
if (!value)
return 0;
n = strv_length(*l);
position = MIN(position, n);
/* increase and check for overflow */
m = n + 2;
if (m < n)
return -ENOMEM;
c = new(char*, m);
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < position; i++)
c[i] = (*l)[i];
c[position] = value;
for (i = position; i < n; i++)
c[i+1] = (*l)[i];
c[n+1] = NULL;
free(*l);
*l = c;
return 0;
}
int strv_consume(char ***l, char *value) {
int r;
r = strv_push(l, value);
if (r < 0)
free(value);
return r;
}
int strv_consume_pair(char ***l, char *a, char *b) {
int r;
r = strv_push_pair(l, a, b);
if (r < 0) {
free(a);
free(b);
}
return r;
}
int strv_consume_prepend(char ***l, char *value) {
int r;
r = strv_push_prepend(l, value);
if (r < 0)
free(value);
return r;
}
int strv_extend(char ***l, const char *value) {
char *v;
if (!value)
return 0;
v = strdup(value);
if (!v)
return -ENOMEM;
return strv_consume(l, v);
}
int strv_extend_front(char ***l, const char *value) {
size_t n, m;
char *v, **c;
assert(l);
/* Like strv_extend(), but prepends rather than appends the new entry */
if (!value)
return 0;
n = strv_length(*l);
/* Increase and overflow check. */
m = n + 2;
if (m < n)
return -ENOMEM;
v = strdup(value);
if (!v)
return -ENOMEM;
c = reallocarray(*l, m, sizeof(char*));
if (!c) {
free(v);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memmove(c+1, c, n * sizeof(char*));
c[0] = v;
c[n+1] = NULL;
*l = c;
return 0;
}
char **strv_uniq(char **l) {
char **i;
/* Drops duplicate entries. The first identical string will be
* kept, the others dropped */
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
strv_remove(i+1, *i);
return l;
}
bool strv_is_uniq(char **l) {
char **i;
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
if (strv_find(i+1, *i))
return false;
return true;
}
char **strv_remove(char **l, const char *s) {
char **f, **t;
if (!l)
return NULL;
assert(s);
/* Drops every occurrence of s in the string list, edits
* in-place. */
for (f = t = l; *f; f++)
if (streq(*f, s))
free(*f);
else
*(t++) = *f;
*t = NULL;
return l;
}
char **strv_parse_nulstr(const char *s, size_t l) {
/* l is the length of the input data, which will be split at NULs into
* elements of the resulting strv. Hence, the number of items in the resulting strv
* will be equal to one plus the number of NUL bytes in the l bytes starting at s,
* unless s[l-1] is NUL, in which case the final empty string is not stored in
* the resulting strv, and length is equal to the number of NUL bytes.
*
* Note that contrary to a normal nulstr which cannot contain empty strings, because
* the input data is terminated by any two consequent NUL bytes, this parser accepts
* empty strings in s.
*/
const char *p;
unsigned c = 0, i = 0;
char **v;
assert(s || l <= 0);
if (l <= 0)
return new0(char*, 1);
for (p = s; p < s + l; p++)
if (*p == 0)
c++;
if (s[l-1] != 0)
c++;
v = new0(char*, c+1);
if (!v)
return NULL;
p = s;
while (p < s + l) {
const char *e;
e = memchr(p, 0, s + l - p);
v[i] = strndup(p, e ? e - p : s + l - p);
if (!v[i]) {
strv_free(v);
return NULL;
}
i++;
if (!e)
break;
p = e + 1;
}
assert(i == c);
return v;
}
char **strv_split_nulstr(const char *s) {
const char *i;
char **r = NULL;
NULSTR_FOREACH(i, s)
if (strv_extend(&r, i) < 0) {
strv_free(r);
return NULL;
}
if (!r)
return strv_new(NULL, NULL);
return r;
}
int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) {
/* A valid nulstr with two NULs at the end will be created, but
* q will be the length without the two trailing NULs. Thus the output
* string is a valid nulstr and can be iterated over using NULSTR_FOREACH,
* and can also be parsed by strv_parse_nulstr as long as the length
* is provided separately.
*/
size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0;
_cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
char **i;
assert(p);
assert(q);
STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
size_t z;
z = strlen(*i);
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m, n_allocated, n + z + 2))
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(m + n, *i, z + 1);
n += z + 1;
}
if (!m) {
m = new0(char, 1);
if (!m)
return -ENOMEM;
n = 1;
} else
/* make sure there is a second extra NUL at the end of resulting nulstr */
m[n] = '\0';
assert(n > 0);
*p = m;
*q = n - 1;
m = NULL;
return 0;
}
bool strv_overlap(char **a, char **b) {
char **i;
STRV_FOREACH(i, a)
if (strv_contains(b, *i))
return true;
return false;
}
static int str_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
return strcmp(*a, *b);
}
char **strv_sort(char **l) {
qsort_safe(l, strv_length(l), sizeof(char*), str_compare);
return l;
}
bool strv_equal(char **a, char **b) {
if (strv_isempty(a))
return strv_isempty(b);
if (strv_isempty(b))
return false;
for ( ; *a || *b; ++a, ++b)
if (!streq_ptr(*a, *b))
return false;
return true;
}
void strv_print(char **l) {
char **s;
STRV_FOREACH(s, l)
puts(*s);
}
int strv_extendf(char ***l, const char *format, ...) {
va_list ap;
char *x;
int r;
va_start(ap, format);
r = vasprintf(&x, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return strv_consume(l, x);
}
char **strv_reverse(char **l) {
unsigned n, i;
n = strv_length(l);
if (n <= 1)
return l;
for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)
SWAP_TWO(l[i], l[n-1-i]);
return l;
}
char **strv_shell_escape(char **l, const char *bad) {
char **s;
/* Escapes every character in every string in l that is in bad,
* edits in-place, does not roll-back on error. */
STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
char *v;
v = shell_escape(*s, bad);
if (!v)
return NULL;
free(*s);
*s = v;
}
return l;
}
bool strv_fnmatch(char* const* patterns, const char *s, int flags) {
char* const* p;
STRV_FOREACH(p, patterns)
if (fnmatch(*p, s, flags) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
char ***strv_free_free(char ***l) {
char ***i;
if (!l)
return NULL;
for (i = l; *i; i++)
strv_free(*i);
return mfree(l);
}
char **strv_skip(char **l, size_t n) {
while (n > 0) {
if (strv_isempty(l))
return l;
l++, n--;
}
return l;
}
int strv_extend_n(char ***l, const char *value, size_t n) {
size_t i, j, k;
char **nl;
assert(l);
if (!value)
return 0;
if (n == 0)
return 0;
/* Adds the value n times to l */
k = strv_length(*l);
nl = reallocarray(*l, k + n + 1, sizeof(char *));
if (!nl)
return -ENOMEM;
*l = nl;
for (i = k; i < k + n; i++) {
nl[i] = strdup(value);
if (!nl[i])
goto rollback;
}
nl[i] = NULL;
return 0;
rollback:
for (j = k; j < i; j++)
free(nl[j]);
nl[k] = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
int fputstrv(FILE *f, char **l, const char *separator, bool *space) {
bool b = false;
char **s;
int r;
/* Like fputs(), but for strv, and with a less stupid argument order */
if (!space)
space = &b;
STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
r = fputs_with_space(f, *s, separator, space);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}