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Systemd/src/machine/machine.c
Lennart Poettering 0c69794138 tree-wide: remove Lennart's copyright lines 
These lines are generally out-of-date, incomplete and unnecessary. With
SPDX and git repository much more accurate and fine grained information
about licensing and authorship is available, hence let's drop the
per-file copyright notice. Of course, removing copyright lines of others
is problematic, hence this commit only removes my own lines and leaves
all others untouched. It might be nicer if sooner or later those could
go away too, making git the only and accurate source of authorship
information.
2018-06-14 10:20:20 +02:00

703 lines
19 KiB
C
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include "sd-messages.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "extract-word.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "format-util.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "machine-dbus.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "util.h"
Machine* machine_new(Manager *manager, MachineClass class, const char *name) {
Machine *m;
assert(manager);
assert(class < _MACHINE_CLASS_MAX);
assert(name);
/* Passing class == _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID here is fine. It
* means as much as "we don't know yet", and that we'll figure
* it out later when loading the state file. */
m = new0(Machine, 1);
if (!m)
return NULL;
m->name = strdup(name);
if (!m->name)
goto fail;
if (class != MACHINE_HOST) {
m->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/machines/", m->name);
if (!m->state_file)
goto fail;
}
m->class = class;
if (hashmap_put(manager->machines, m->name, m) < 0)
goto fail;
m->manager = manager;
return m;
fail:
free(m->state_file);
free(m->name);
return mfree(m);
}
void machine_free(Machine *m) {
assert(m);
while (m->operations)
operation_free(m->operations);
if (m->in_gc_queue)
LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m);
machine_release_unit(m);
free(m->scope_job);
(void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machines, m->name);
if (m->manager->host_machine == m)
m->manager->host_machine = NULL;
if (m->leader > 0)
(void) hashmap_remove_value(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m);
sd_bus_message_unref(m->create_message);
free(m->name);
free(m->state_file);
free(m->service);
free(m->root_directory);
free(m->netif);
free(m);
}
int machine_save(Machine *m) {
_cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
if (!m->state_file)
return 0;
if (!m->started)
return 0;
r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/machines", 0755, 0, 0, MKDIR_WARN_MODE);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
r = fopen_temporary(m->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
(void) __fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
(void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);
fprintf(f,
"# This is private data. Do not parse.\n"
"NAME=%s\n",
m->name);
if (m->unit) {
_cleanup_free_ char *escaped;
escaped = cescape(m->unit);
if (!escaped) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
fprintf(f, "SCOPE=%s\n", escaped); /* We continue to call this "SCOPE=" because it is internal only, and we want to stay compatible with old files */
}
if (m->scope_job)
fprintf(f, "SCOPE_JOB=%s\n", m->scope_job);
if (m->service) {
_cleanup_free_ char *escaped;
escaped = cescape(m->service);
if (!escaped) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
fprintf(f, "SERVICE=%s\n", escaped);
}
if (m->root_directory) {
_cleanup_free_ char *escaped;
escaped = cescape(m->root_directory);
if (!escaped) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
fprintf(f, "ROOT=%s\n", escaped);
}
if (!sd_id128_is_null(m->id))
fprintf(f, "ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(m->id));
if (m->leader != 0)
fprintf(f, "LEADER="PID_FMT"\n", m->leader);
if (m->class != _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID)
fprintf(f, "CLASS=%s\n", machine_class_to_string(m->class));
if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp))
fprintf(f,
"REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n"
"MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n",
m->timestamp.realtime,
m->timestamp.monotonic);
if (m->n_netif > 0) {
unsigned i;
fputs("NETIF=", f);
for (i = 0; i < m->n_netif; i++) {
if (i != 0)
fputc(' ', f);
fprintf(f, "%i", m->netif[i]);
}
fputc('\n', f);
}
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
if (rename(temp_path, m->state_file) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
if (m->unit) {
char *sl;
/* Create a symlink from the unit name to the machine
* name, so that we can quickly find the machine for
* each given unit. Ignore error. */
sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit);
(void) symlink(m->name, sl);
}
return 0;
fail:
(void) unlink(m->state_file);
if (temp_path)
(void) unlink(temp_path);
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save machine data %s: %m", m->state_file);
}
static void machine_unlink(Machine *m) {
assert(m);
if (m->unit) {
char *sl;
sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit);
(void) unlink(sl);
}
if (m->state_file)
(void) unlink(m->state_file);
}
int machine_load(Machine *m) {
_cleanup_free_ char *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *id = NULL, *leader = NULL, *class = NULL, *netif = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
if (!m->state_file)
return 0;
r = parse_env_file(NULL, m->state_file, NEWLINE,
"SCOPE", &m->unit,
"SCOPE_JOB", &m->scope_job,
"SERVICE", &m->service,
"ROOT", &m->root_directory,
"ID", &id,
"LEADER", &leader,
"CLASS", &class,
"REALTIME", &realtime,
"MONOTONIC", &monotonic,
"NETIF", &netif,
NULL);
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", m->state_file);
}
if (id)
sd_id128_from_string(id, &m->id);
if (leader)
parse_pid(leader, &m->leader);
if (class) {
MachineClass c;
c = machine_class_from_string(class);
if (c >= 0)
m->class = c;
}
if (realtime)
timestamp_deserialize(realtime, &m->timestamp.realtime);
if (monotonic)
timestamp_deserialize(monotonic, &m->timestamp.monotonic);
if (netif) {
size_t allocated = 0, nr = 0;
const char *p;
int *ni = NULL;
p = netif;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
int ifi;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return log_oom();
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse NETIF: %s", netif);
break;
}
if (parse_ifindex(word, &ifi) < 0)
continue;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ni, allocated, nr+1)) {
free(ni);
return log_oom();
}
ni[nr++] = ifi;
}
free(m->netif);
m->netif = ni;
m->n_netif = nr;
}
return r;
}
static int machine_start_scope(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) {
int r = 0;
assert(m);
assert(m->class != MACHINE_HOST);
if (!m->unit) {
_cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL;
char *scope, *description, *job = NULL;
escaped = unit_name_escape(m->name);
if (!escaped)
return log_oom();
scope = strjoin("machine-", escaped, ".scope");
if (!scope)
return log_oom();
description = strjoina(m->class == MACHINE_VM ? "Virtual Machine " : "Container ", m->name);
r = manager_start_scope(m->manager, scope, m->leader, SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE, description, properties, error, &job);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to start machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(error, r));
free(scope);
return r;
} else {
m->unit = scope;
free(m->scope_job);
m->scope_job = job;
}
}
if (m->unit)
hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit, m);
return r;
}
int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) {
int r;
assert(m);
if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (m->started)
return 0;
r = hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Create cgroup */
r = machine_start_scope(m, properties, error);
if (r < 0)
return r;
log_struct(LOG_INFO,
"MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START_STR,
"NAME=%s", m->name,
"LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader,
LOG_MESSAGE("New machine %s.", m->name));
if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp))
dual_timestamp_get(&m->timestamp);
m->started = true;
/* Save new machine data */
machine_save(m);
machine_send_signal(m, true);
return 0;
}
static int machine_stop_scope(Machine *m) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
char *job = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(m->class != MACHINE_HOST);
if (!m->unit)
return 0;
r = manager_stop_unit(m->manager, m->unit, &error, &job);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to stop machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
free(m->scope_job);
m->scope_job = job;
return 0;
}
int machine_stop(Machine *m) {
int r;
assert(m);
if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
r = machine_stop_scope(m);
m->stopping = true;
machine_save(m);
return r;
}
int machine_finalize(Machine *m) {
assert(m);
if (m->started)
log_struct(LOG_INFO,
"MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP_STR,
"NAME=%s", m->name,
"LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader,
LOG_MESSAGE("Machine %s terminated.", m->name));
machine_unlink(m);
machine_add_to_gc_queue(m);
if (m->started) {
machine_send_signal(m, false);
m->started = false;
}
return 0;
}
bool machine_may_gc(Machine *m, bool drop_not_started) {
assert(m);
if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST)
return false;
if (drop_not_started && !m->started)
return true;
if (m->scope_job && manager_job_is_active(m->manager, m->scope_job))
return false;
if (m->unit && manager_unit_is_active(m->manager, m->unit))
return false;
return true;
}
void machine_add_to_gc_queue(Machine *m) {
assert(m);
if (m->in_gc_queue)
return;
LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m);
m->in_gc_queue = true;
}
MachineState machine_get_state(Machine *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->class == MACHINE_HOST)
return MACHINE_RUNNING;
if (s->stopping)
return MACHINE_CLOSING;
if (s->scope_job)
return MACHINE_OPENING;
return MACHINE_RUNNING;
}
int machine_kill(Machine *m, KillWho who, int signo) {
assert(m);
if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_VM, MACHINE_CONTAINER))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!m->unit)
return -ESRCH;
if (who == KILL_LEADER) {
/* If we shall simply kill the leader, do so directly */
if (kill(m->leader, signo) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
/* Otherwise, make PID 1 do it for us, for the entire cgroup */
return manager_kill_unit(m->manager, m->unit, signo, NULL);
}
int machine_openpt(Machine *m, int flags) {
assert(m);
switch (m->class) {
case MACHINE_HOST: {
int fd;
fd = posix_openpt(flags);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
if (unlockpt(fd) < 0)
return -errno;
return fd;
}
case MACHINE_CONTAINER:
if (m->leader <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
return openpt_in_namespace(m->leader, flags);
default:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
int machine_open_terminal(Machine *m, const char *path, int mode) {
assert(m);
switch (m->class) {
case MACHINE_HOST:
return open_terminal(path, mode);
case MACHINE_CONTAINER:
if (m->leader <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
return open_terminal_in_namespace(m->leader, path, mode);
default:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
void machine_release_unit(Machine *m) {
assert(m);
if (!m->unit)
return;
(void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit);
m->unit = mfree(m->unit);
}
int machine_get_uid_shift(Machine *m, uid_t *ret) {
char p[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1];
uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range;
gid_t gid_base, gid_shift, gid_range;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int k;
assert(m);
assert(ret);
/* Return the base UID/GID of the specified machine. Note that this only works for containers with simple
* mappings. In most cases setups should be simple like this, and administrators should only care about the
* basic offset a container has relative to the host. This is what this function exposes.
*
* If we encounter any more complex mappings we politely refuse this with ENXIO. */
if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) {
*ret = 0;
return 0;
}
if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", m->leader);
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
/* If the file doesn't exist, user namespacing is off in the kernel, return a zero mapping hence. */
*ret = 0;
return 0;
}
return -errno;
}
/* Read the first line. There's at least one. */
errno = 0;
k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT "\n", &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range);
if (k != 3) {
if (ferror(f))
return -errno;
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* Not a mapping starting at 0? Then it's a complex mapping we can't expose here. */
if (uid_base != 0)
return -ENXIO;
/* Insist that at least the nobody user is mapped, everything else is weird, and hence complex, and we don't support it */
if (uid_range < UID_NOBODY)
return -ENXIO;
/* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this mapping. */
if (fgetc(f) != EOF)
return -ENXIO;
fclose(f);
xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", m->leader);
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f)
return -errno;
/* Read the first line. There's at least one. */
errno = 0;
k = fscanf(f, GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " GID_FMT "\n", &gid_base, &gid_shift, &gid_range);
if (k != 3) {
if (ferror(f))
return -errno;
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this file. */
if (fgetc(f) != EOF)
return -ENXIO;
/* If the UID and GID mapping doesn't match, we don't support this mapping. */
if (uid_base != (uid_t) gid_base)
return -ENXIO;
if (uid_shift != (uid_t) gid_shift)
return -ENXIO;
if (uid_range != (uid_t) gid_range)
return -ENXIO;
*ret = uid_shift;
return 0;
}
static const char* const machine_class_table[_MACHINE_CLASS_MAX] = {
[MACHINE_CONTAINER] = "container",
[MACHINE_VM] = "vm",
[MACHINE_HOST] = "host",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_class, MachineClass);
static const char* const machine_state_table[_MACHINE_STATE_MAX] = {
[MACHINE_OPENING] = "opening",
[MACHINE_RUNNING] = "running",
[MACHINE_CLOSING] = "closing"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_state, MachineState);
static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = {
[KILL_LEADER] = "leader",
[KILL_ALL] = "all"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho);
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