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Systemd/src/journal/catalog.c

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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sparse-endian.h"
#include "sd-id128.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "strxcpyx.h"
#include "conf-files.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "catalog.h"
#include "siphash24.h"
const char * const catalog_file_dirs[] = {
"/usr/local/lib/systemd/catalog/",
"/usr/lib/systemd/catalog/",
NULL
};
#define CATALOG_SIGNATURE (uint8_t[]) { 'R', 'H', 'H', 'H', 'K', 'S', 'L', 'P' }
typedef struct CatalogHeader {
uint8_t signature[8]; /* "RHHHKSLP" */
le32_t compatible_flags;
le32_t incompatible_flags;
le64_t header_size;
le64_t n_items;
le64_t catalog_item_size;
} CatalogHeader;
typedef struct CatalogItem {
sd_id128_t id;
char language[32];
le64_t offset;
} CatalogItem;
unsigned long catalog_hash_func(const void *p, const uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]) {
const CatalogItem *i = p;
uint64_t u;
size_t l, sz;
void *v;
l = strlen(i->language);
sz = sizeof(i->id) + l;
v = alloca(sz);
memcpy(mempcpy(v, &i->id, sizeof(i->id)), i->language, l);
siphash24((uint8_t*) &u, v, sz, hash_key);
return (unsigned long) u;
}
int catalog_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
const CatalogItem *i = a, *j = b;
unsigned k;
for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(j->id.bytes); k++) {
if (i->id.bytes[k] < j->id.bytes[k])
return -1;
if (i->id.bytes[k] > j->id.bytes[k])
return 1;
}
return strcmp(i->language, j->language);
}
static int finish_item(
Hashmap *h,
struct strbuf *sb,
sd_id128_t id,
const char *language,
const char *payload) {
ssize_t offset;
_cleanup_free_ CatalogItem *i = NULL;
int r;
assert(h);
assert(sb);
assert(payload);
offset = strbuf_add_string(sb, payload, strlen(payload));
if (offset < 0)
return log_oom();
i = new0(CatalogItem, 1);
if (!i)
return log_oom();
i->id = id;
if (language) {
assert(strlen(language) > 1 && strlen(language) < 32);
strcpy(i->language, language);
}
i->offset = htole64((uint64_t) offset);
r = hashmap_put(h, i, i);
if (r == -EEXIST) {
log_warning("Duplicate entry for " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".%s, ignoring.",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), language ? language : "C");
return 0;
} else if (r < 0)
return r;
i = NULL;
return 0;
}
int catalog_file_lang(const char* filename, char **lang) {
char *beg, *end, *_lang;
end = endswith(filename, ".catalog");
if (!end)
return 0;
beg = end - 1;
while (beg > filename && *beg != '.' && *beg != '/' && end - beg < 32)
beg --;
if (*beg != '.' || end <= beg + 1)
return 0;
_lang = strndup(beg + 1, end - beg - 1);
if (!_lang)
return -ENOMEM;
*lang = _lang;
return 1;
}
static int catalog_entry_lang(const char* filename, int line,
const char* t, const char* deflang, char **lang) {
size_t c;
c = strlen(t);
if (c == 0) {
log_error("[%s:%u] Language too short.", filename, line);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (c > 31) {
log_error("[%s:%u] language too long.", filename, line);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (deflang) {
if (streq(t, deflang)) {
log_warning("[%s:%u] language specified unnecessarily",
filename, line);
return 0;
} else
log_warning("[%s:%u] language differs from default for file",
filename, line);
}
*lang = strdup(t);
if (!*lang)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
int catalog_import_file(Hashmap *h, struct strbuf *sb, const char *path) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *payload = NULL;
unsigned n = 0;
sd_id128_t id;
_cleanup_free_ char *deflang = NULL, *lang = NULL;
bool got_id = false, empty_line = true;
int r;
assert(h);
assert(sb);
assert(path);
f = fopen(path, "re");
if (!f) {
log_error("Failed to open file %s: %m", path);
return -errno;
}
r = catalog_file_lang(path, &deflang);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to determine language for file %s: %m", path);
if (r == 1)
log_debug("File %s has language %s.", path, deflang);
for (;;) {
char line[LINE_MAX];
size_t a, b, c;
char *t;
if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
if (feof(f))
break;
log_error("Failed to read file %s: %m", path);
return -errno;
}
n++;
truncate_nl(line);
if (line[0] == 0) {
empty_line = true;
continue;
}
if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", line[0]))
continue;
if (empty_line &&
strlen(line) >= 2+1+32 &&
line[0] == '-' &&
line[1] == '-' &&
line[2] == ' ' &&
(line[2+1+32] == ' ' || line[2+1+32] == '\0')) {
bool with_language;
sd_id128_t jd;
/* New entry */
with_language = line[2+1+32] != '\0';
line[2+1+32] = '\0';
if (sd_id128_from_string(line + 2 + 1, &jd) >= 0) {
if (got_id) {
r = finish_item(h, sb, id, lang ?: deflang, payload);
if (r < 0)
return r;
free(lang);
lang = NULL;
}
if (with_language) {
t = strstrip(line + 2 + 1 + 32 + 1);
r = catalog_entry_lang(path, n, t, deflang, &lang);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
got_id = true;
empty_line = false;
id = jd;
if (payload)
payload[0] = '\0';
continue;
}
}
/* Payload */
if (!got_id) {
log_error("[%s:%u] Got payload before ID.", path, n);
return -EINVAL;
}
a = payload ? strlen(payload) : 0;
b = strlen(line);
c = a + (empty_line ? 1 : 0) + b + 1 + 1;
t = realloc(payload, c);
if (!t)
return log_oom();
if (empty_line) {
t[a] = '\n';
memcpy(t + a + 1, line, b);
t[a+b+1] = '\n';
t[a+b+2] = 0;
} else {
memcpy(t + a, line, b);
t[a+b] = '\n';
t[a+b+1] = 0;
}
payload = t;
empty_line = false;
}
if (got_id) {
r = finish_item(h, sb, id, lang ?: deflang, payload);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static long write_catalog(const char *database, Hashmap *h, struct strbuf *sb,
CatalogItem *items, size_t n) {
CatalogHeader header;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *w = NULL;
int r;
_cleanup_free_ char *d, *p = NULL;
size_t k;
d = dirname_malloc(database);
if (!d)
return log_oom();
r = mkdir_p(d, 0775);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Recursive mkdir %s: %s", d, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = fopen_temporary(database, &w, &p);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open database for writing: %s: %s",
database, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
zero(header);
memcpy(header.signature, CATALOG_SIGNATURE, sizeof(header.signature));
header.header_size = htole64(ALIGN_TO(sizeof(CatalogHeader), 8));
header.catalog_item_size = htole64(sizeof(CatalogItem));
header.n_items = htole64(hashmap_size(h));
r = -EIO;
k = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), w);
if (k != sizeof(header)) {
log_error("%s: failed to write header.", p);
goto error;
}
k = fwrite(items, 1, n * sizeof(CatalogItem), w);
if (k != n * sizeof(CatalogItem)) {
log_error("%s: failed to write database.", p);
goto error;
}
k = fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, w);
if (k != sb->len) {
log_error("%s: failed to write strings.", p);
goto error;
}
fflush(w);
if (ferror(w)) {
log_error("%s: failed to write database.", p);
goto error;
}
fchmod(fileno(w), 0644);
if (rename(p, database) < 0) {
log_error("rename (%s -> %s) failed: %m", p, database);
r = -errno;
goto error;
}
return ftell(w);
error:
unlink(p);
return r;
}
int catalog_update(const char* database, const char* root, const char* const* dirs) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
char **f;
struct strbuf *sb = NULL;
_cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ CatalogItem *items = NULL;
CatalogItem *i;
Iterator j;
unsigned n;
long r;
h = hashmap_new(catalog_hash_func, catalog_compare_func);
sb = strbuf_new();
if (!h || !sb) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".catalog", root, dirs);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get catalog files: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
log_debug("Reading file '%s'", *f);
r = catalog_import_file(h, sb, *f);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to import file '%s': %s.",
*f, strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
if (hashmap_size(h) <= 0) {
log_info("No items in catalog.");
goto finish;
} else
log_debug("Found %u items in catalog.", hashmap_size(h));
strbuf_complete(sb);
items = new(CatalogItem, hashmap_size(h));
if (!items) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
n = 0;
HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, h, j) {
log_debug("Found " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ", language %s",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(i->id),
isempty(i->language) ? "C" : i->language);
items[n++] = *i;
}
assert(n == hashmap_size(h));
qsort_safe(items, n, sizeof(CatalogItem), catalog_compare_func);
r = write_catalog(database, h, sb, items, n);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to write %s: %s", database, strerror(-r));
else
log_debug("%s: wrote %u items, with %zu bytes of strings, %ld total size.",
database, n, sb->len, r);
finish:
if (sb)
strbuf_cleanup(sb);
return r < 0 ? r : 0;
}
static int open_mmap(const char *database, int *_fd, struct stat *_st, void **_p) {
const CatalogHeader *h;
int fd;
void *p;
struct stat st;
assert(_fd);
assert(_st);
assert(_p);
fd = open(database, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
safe_close(fd);
return -errno;
}
if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(CatalogHeader)) {
safe_close(fd);
return -EINVAL;
}
p = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(st.st_size), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
safe_close(fd);
return -errno;
}
h = p;
if (memcmp(h->signature, CATALOG_SIGNATURE, sizeof(h->signature)) != 0 ||
le64toh(h->header_size) < sizeof(CatalogHeader) ||
le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) < sizeof(CatalogItem) ||
h->incompatible_flags != 0 ||
le64toh(h->n_items) <= 0 ||
st.st_size < (off_t) (le64toh(h->header_size) + le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) * le64toh(h->n_items))) {
safe_close(fd);
munmap(p, st.st_size);
return -EBADMSG;
}
*_fd = fd;
*_st = st;
*_p = p;
return 0;
}
static const char *find_id(void *p, sd_id128_t id) {
CatalogItem key, *f = NULL;
const CatalogHeader *h = p;
const char *loc;
zero(key);
key.id = id;
loc = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
if (loc && loc[0] && !streq(loc, "C") && !streq(loc, "POSIX")) {
strncpy(key.language, loc, sizeof(key.language));
key.language[strcspn(key.language, ".@")] = 0;
f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func);
if (!f) {
char *e;
e = strchr(key.language, '_');
if (e) {
*e = 0;
f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func);
}
}
}
if (!f) {
zero(key.language);
f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func);
}
if (!f)
return NULL;
return (const char*) p +
le64toh(h->header_size) +
le64toh(h->n_items) * le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) +
le64toh(f->offset);
}
int catalog_get(const char* database, sd_id128_t id, char **_text) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
void *p = NULL;
struct stat st;
char *text = NULL;
int r;
const char *s;
assert(_text);
r = open_mmap(database, &fd, &st, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
s = find_id(p, id);
if (!s) {
r = -ENOENT;
goto finish;
}
text = strdup(s);
if (!text) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
*_text = text;
r = 0;
finish:
if (p)
munmap(p, st.st_size);
return r;
}
static char *find_header(const char *s, const char *header) {
for (;;) {
const char *v, *e;
v = startswith(s, header);
if (v) {
v += strspn(v, WHITESPACE);
return strndup(v, strcspn(v, NEWLINE));
}
/* End of text */
e = strchr(s, '\n');
if (!e)
return NULL;
/* End of header */
if (e == s)
return NULL;
s = e + 1;
}
}
static void dump_catalog_entry(FILE *f, sd_id128_t id, const char *s, bool oneline) {
if (oneline) {
_cleanup_free_ char *subject = NULL, *defined_by = NULL;
subject = find_header(s, "Subject:");
defined_by = find_header(s, "Defined-By:");
fprintf(f, SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " %s: %s\n",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
strna(defined_by), strna(subject));
} else
fprintf(f, "-- " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n%s\n",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), s);
}
int catalog_list(FILE *f, const char *database, bool oneline) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
void *p = NULL;
struct stat st;
const CatalogHeader *h;
const CatalogItem *items;
int r;
unsigned n;
sd_id128_t last_id;
bool last_id_set = false;
r = open_mmap(database, &fd, &st, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
h = p;
items = (const CatalogItem*) ((const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size));
for (n = 0; n < le64toh(h->n_items); n++) {
const char *s;
if (last_id_set && sd_id128_equal(last_id, items[n].id))
continue;
assert_se(s = find_id(p, items[n].id));
dump_catalog_entry(f, items[n].id, s, oneline);
last_id_set = true;
last_id = items[n].id;
}
munmap(p, st.st_size);
return 0;
}
int catalog_list_items(FILE *f, const char *database, bool oneline, char **items) {
char **item;
int r = 0;
STRV_FOREACH(item, items) {
sd_id128_t id;
int k;
_cleanup_free_ char *msg = NULL;
k = sd_id128_from_string(*item, &id);
if (k < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse id128 '%s': %s",
*item, strerror(-k));
if (r == 0)
r = k;
continue;
}
k = catalog_get(database, id, &msg);
if (k < 0) {
log_full(k == -ENOENT ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_ERR,
"Failed to retrieve catalog entry for '%s': %s",
*item, strerror(-k));
if (r == 0)
r = k;
continue;
}
dump_catalog_entry(f, id, msg, oneline);
}
return r;
}
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