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Systemd/src/shared/seccomp-util.c
Lennart Poettering ceaa6aa76b seccomp: let's update @file-system a bit 
Let's add fremovexattr which was the only xattr syscall so far missing
from the group, even though lremovexattr and friends where included.

Add inotify_init, which is an older (but still supported) version of
inotify_init1.

Add oldfstat, oldlstat, oldstat which are old versions of the stat
syscalls on some archs.

Add utime, which is an older more limited version of utimes and
utimensat.

Enclose the "statx" entry in some ifdeffery to ensure libseccomp
actually knows the syscall. If libseccomp doesn't know it, then we'd get
EINVAL rather than EDOM (which is what is returned if a syscall is known
but not available on the local system) when resolving the syscall name
and we really don't want that, as we use the EDOM vs. EINVAL check for
determining whether a syscall makes sense at all.

Also, order things alphabetically.
2017-09-14 15:45:21 +02:00

1476 lines
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/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <seccomp.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include "af-list.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "nsflags.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "seccomp-util.h"
#include "set.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "errno-list.h"
const uint32_t seccomp_local_archs[] = {
/* Note: always list the native arch we are compiled as last, so that users can blacklist seccomp(), but our own calls to it still succeed */
#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__)
SCMP_ARCH_X86,
SCMP_ARCH_X86_64,
SCMP_ARCH_X32, /* native */
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__ILP32__)
SCMP_ARCH_X86,
SCMP_ARCH_X32,
SCMP_ARCH_X86_64, /* native */
#elif defined(__i386__)
SCMP_ARCH_X86,
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
SCMP_ARCH_ARM,
SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64, /* native */
#elif defined(__arm__)
SCMP_ARCH_ARM,
#elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS, /* native */
#elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL, /* native */
#elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64, /* native */
#elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64, /* native */
#elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32, /* native */
#elif defined(__mips__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32, /* native */
#elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
SCMP_ARCH_PPC,
SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE,
SCMP_ARCH_PPC64, /* native */
#elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
SCMP_ARCH_PPC,
SCMP_ARCH_PPC64,
SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE, /* native */
#elif defined(__powerpc__)
SCMP_ARCH_PPC,
#elif defined(__s390x__)
SCMP_ARCH_S390,
SCMP_ARCH_S390X, /* native */
#elif defined(__s390__)
SCMP_ARCH_S390,
#endif
(uint32_t) -1
};
const char* seccomp_arch_to_string(uint32_t c) {
/* Maintain order used in <seccomp.h>.
*
* Names used here should be the same as those used for ConditionArchitecture=,
* except for "subarchitectures" like x32. */
switch(c) {
case SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE:
return "native";
case SCMP_ARCH_X86:
return "x86";
case SCMP_ARCH_X86_64:
return "x86-64";
case SCMP_ARCH_X32:
return "x32";
case SCMP_ARCH_ARM:
return "arm";
case SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64:
return "arm64";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS:
return "mips";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64:
return "mips64";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32:
return "mips64-n32";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL:
return "mips-le";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64:
return "mips64-le";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32:
return "mips64-le-n32";
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC:
return "ppc";
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64:
return "ppc64";
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE:
return "ppc64-le";
case SCMP_ARCH_S390:
return "s390";
case SCMP_ARCH_S390X:
return "s390x";
default:
return NULL;
}
}
int seccomp_arch_from_string(const char *n, uint32_t *ret) {
if (!n)
return -EINVAL;
assert(ret);
if (streq(n, "native"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE;
else if (streq(n, "x86"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_X86;
else if (streq(n, "x86-64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_X86_64;
else if (streq(n, "x32"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_X32;
else if (streq(n, "arm"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_ARM;
else if (streq(n, "arm64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64;
else if (streq(n, "mips"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS;
else if (streq(n, "mips64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64;
else if (streq(n, "mips64-n32"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32;
else if (streq(n, "mips-le"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL;
else if (streq(n, "mips64-le"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64;
else if (streq(n, "mips64-le-n32"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32;
else if (streq(n, "ppc"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC;
else if (streq(n, "ppc64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC64;
else if (streq(n, "ppc64-le"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE;
else if (streq(n, "s390"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_S390;
else if (streq(n, "s390x"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_S390X;
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int seccomp_init_for_arch(scmp_filter_ctx *ret, uint32_t arch, uint32_t default_action) {
scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
int r;
/* Much like seccomp_init(), but initializes the filter for one specific architecture only, without affecting
* any others. Also, turns off the NNP fiddling. */
seccomp = seccomp_init(default_action);
if (!seccomp)
return -ENOMEM;
if (arch != SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE &&
arch != seccomp_arch_native()) {
r = seccomp_arch_remove(seccomp, seccomp_arch_native());
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, arch);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, arch) >= 0);
assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE) == -EEXIST);
assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, seccomp_arch_native()) == -EEXIST);
} else {
assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE) >= 0);
assert(seccomp_arch_exist(seccomp, seccomp_arch_native()) >= 0);
}
r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_ACT_BADARCH, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
*ret = seccomp;
return 0;
finish:
seccomp_release(seccomp);
return r;
}
static bool is_basic_seccomp_available(void) {
return prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0) >= 0;
}
static bool is_seccomp_filter_available(void) {
return prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, NULL, 0, 0) < 0 &&
errno == EFAULT;
}
bool is_seccomp_available(void) {
static int cached_enabled = -1;
if (cached_enabled < 0)
cached_enabled =
is_basic_seccomp_available() &&
is_seccomp_filter_available();
return cached_enabled;
}
const SyscallFilterSet syscall_filter_sets[_SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX] = {
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT] = {
.name = "@default",
.help = "System calls that are always permitted",
.value =
"clock_getres\0"
"clock_gettime\0"
"clock_nanosleep\0"
"execve\0"
"exit\0"
"exit_group\0"
"futex\0"
"get_robust_list\0"
"get_thread_area\0"
"getrlimit\0" /* make sure processes can query stack size and such */
"gettimeofday\0"
"membarrier\0"
"nanosleep\0"
"pause\0"
"restart_syscall\0"
"rt_sigreturn\0"
"set_robust_list\0"
"set_thread_area\0"
"set_tid_address\0"
"sigreturn\0"
"time\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_BASIC_IO] = {
.name = "@basic-io",
.help = "Basic IO",
.value =
"_llseek\0"
"close\0"
"dup\0"
"dup2\0"
"dup3\0"
"lseek\0"
"pread64\0"
"preadv\0"
"pwrite64\0"
"pwritev\0"
"read\0"
"readv\0"
"write\0"
"writev\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CLOCK] = {
.name = "@clock",
.help = "Change the system time",
.value =
"adjtimex\0"
"clock_adjtime\0"
"clock_settime\0"
"settimeofday\0"
"stime\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CPU_EMULATION] = {
.name = "@cpu-emulation",
.help = "System calls for CPU emulation functionality",
.value =
"modify_ldt\0"
"subpage_prot\0"
"switch_endian\0"
"vm86\0"
"vm86old\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEBUG] = {
.name = "@debug",
.help = "Debugging, performance monitoring and tracing functionality",
.value =
"lookup_dcookie\0"
"perf_event_open\0"
"process_vm_readv\0"
"process_vm_writev\0"
"ptrace\0"
"rtas\0"
#ifdef __NR_s390_runtime_instr
"s390_runtime_instr\0"
#endif
"sys_debug_setcontext\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_FILE_SYSTEM] = {
.name = "@file-system",
.help = "File system operations",
.value =
"access\0"
"chdir\0"
"chmod\0"
"close\0"
"creat\0"
"faccessat\0"
"fallocate\0"
"fchdir\0"
"fchmod\0"
"fchmodat\0"
"fcntl\0"
"fcntl64\0"
"fgetxattr\0"
"flistxattr\0"
"fremovexattr\0"
"fsetxattr\0"
"fstat\0"
"fstat64\0"
"fstatat64\0"
"fstatfs\0"
"fstatfs64\0"
"ftruncate\0"
"ftruncate64\0"
"futimesat\0"
"getcwd\0"
"getdents\0"
"getdents64\0"
"getxattr\0"
"inotify_add_watch\0"
"inotify_init\0"
"inotify_init1\0"
"inotify_rm_watch\0"
"lgetxattr\0"
"link\0"
"linkat\0"
"listxattr\0"
"llistxattr\0"
"lremovexattr\0"
"lsetxattr\0"
"lstat\0"
"lstat64\0"
"mkdir\0"
"mkdirat\0"
"mknod\0"
"mknodat\0"
"mmap\0"
"mmap2\0"
"munmap\0"
"newfstatat\0"
"oldfstat\0"
"oldlstat\0"
"oldstat\0"
"open\0"
"openat\0"
"readlink\0"
"readlinkat\0"
"removexattr\0"
"rename\0"
"renameat\0"
"renameat2\0"
"rmdir\0"
"setxattr\0"
"stat\0"
"stat64\0"
"statfs\0"
"statfs64\0"
#ifdef __PNR_statx
"statx\0"
#endif
"symlink\0"
"symlinkat\0"
"truncate\0"
"truncate64\0"
"unlink\0"
"unlinkat\0"
"utime\0"
"utimensat\0"
"utimes\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IO_EVENT] = {
.name = "@io-event",
.help = "Event loop system calls",
.value =
"_newselect\0"
"epoll_create1\0"
"epoll_create\0"
"epoll_ctl\0"
"epoll_ctl_old\0"
"epoll_pwait\0"
"epoll_wait\0"
"epoll_wait_old\0"
"eventfd2\0"
"eventfd\0"
"poll\0"
"ppoll\0"
"pselect6\0"
"select\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IPC] = {
.name = "@ipc",
.help = "SysV IPC, POSIX Message Queues or other IPC",
.value =
"ipc\0"
"memfd_create\0"
"mq_getsetattr\0"
"mq_notify\0"
"mq_open\0"
"mq_timedreceive\0"
"mq_timedsend\0"
"mq_unlink\0"
"msgctl\0"
"msgget\0"
"msgrcv\0"
"msgsnd\0"
"pipe2\0"
"pipe\0"
"process_vm_readv\0"
"process_vm_writev\0"
"semctl\0"
"semget\0"
"semop\0"
"semtimedop\0"
"shmat\0"
"shmctl\0"
"shmdt\0"
"shmget\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_KEYRING] = {
.name = "@keyring",
.help = "Kernel keyring access",
.value =
"add_key\0"
"keyctl\0"
"request_key\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MODULE] = {
.name = "@module",
.help = "Loading and unloading of kernel modules",
.value =
"delete_module\0"
"finit_module\0"
"init_module\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MOUNT] = {
.name = "@mount",
.help = "Mounting and unmounting of file systems",
.value =
"chroot\0"
"mount\0"
"pivot_root\0"
"umount2\0"
"umount\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_NETWORK_IO] = {
.name = "@network-io",
.help = "Network or Unix socket IO, should not be needed if not network facing",
.value =
"accept4\0"
"accept\0"
"bind\0"
"connect\0"
"getpeername\0"
"getsockname\0"
"getsockopt\0"
"listen\0"
"recv\0"
"recvfrom\0"
"recvmmsg\0"
"recvmsg\0"
"send\0"
"sendmmsg\0"
"sendmsg\0"
"sendto\0"
"setsockopt\0"
"shutdown\0"
"socket\0"
"socketcall\0"
"socketpair\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_OBSOLETE] = {
/* some unknown even to libseccomp */
.name = "@obsolete",
.help = "Unusual, obsolete or unimplemented system calls",
.value =
"_sysctl\0"
"afs_syscall\0"
"bdflush\0"
"break\0"
"create_module\0"
"ftime\0"
"get_kernel_syms\0"
"getpmsg\0"
"gtty\0"
"lock\0"
"mpx\0"
"prof\0"
"profil\0"
"putpmsg\0"
"query_module\0"
"security\0"
"sgetmask\0"
"ssetmask\0"
"stty\0"
"sysfs\0"
"tuxcall\0"
"ulimit\0"
"uselib\0"
"ustat\0"
"vserver\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PRIVILEGED] = {
.name = "@privileged",
.help = "All system calls which need super-user capabilities",
.value =
"@clock\0"
"@module\0"
"@raw-io\0"
"acct\0"
"bpf\0"
"capset\0"
"chown32\0"
"chown\0"
"chroot\0"
"fchown32\0"
"fchown\0"
"fchownat\0"
"kexec_file_load\0"
"kexec_load\0"
"lchown32\0"
"lchown\0"
"nfsservctl\0"
"pivot_root\0"
"quotactl\0"
"reboot\0"
"setdomainname\0"
"setfsuid32\0"
"setfsuid\0"
"setgroups32\0"
"setgroups\0"
"sethostname\0"
"setresuid32\0"
"setresuid\0"
"setreuid32\0"
"setreuid\0"
"setuid32\0"
"setuid\0"
"swapoff\0"
"swapon\0"
"_sysctl\0"
"vhangup\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PROCESS] = {
.name = "@process",
.help = "Process control, execution, namespaceing operations",
.value =
"arch_prctl\0"
"clone\0"
"execveat\0"
"fork\0"
"kill\0"
"prctl\0"
"setns\0"
"tgkill\0"
"tkill\0"
"unshare\0"
"vfork\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO] = {
.name = "@raw-io",
.help = "Raw I/O port access",
.value =
"ioperm\0"
"iopl\0"
"pciconfig_iobase\0"
"pciconfig_read\0"
"pciconfig_write\0"
#ifdef __NR_s390_pci_mmio_read
"s390_pci_mmio_read\0"
#endif
#ifdef __NR_s390_pci_mmio_write
"s390_pci_mmio_write\0"
#endif
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_REBOOT] = {
.name = "@reboot",
.help = "Reboot and reboot preparation/kexec",
.value =
"kexec\0"
"kexec_file_load\0"
"reboot\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RESOURCES] = {
.name = "@resources",
.help = "Alter resource settings",
.value =
"sched_setparam\0"
"sched_setscheduler\0"
"sched_setaffinity\0"
"setpriority\0"
"setrlimit\0"
"set_mempolicy\0"
"migrate_pages\0"
"move_pages\0"
"mbind\0"
"sched_setattr\0"
"prlimit64\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SETUID] = {
.name = "@setuid",
.help = "Operations for changing user/group credentials",
.value =
"setgid32\0"
"setgid\0"
"setgroups32\0"
"setgroups\0"
"setregid32\0"
"setregid\0"
"setresgid32\0"
"setresgid\0"
"setresuid32\0"
"setresuid\0"
"setreuid32\0"
"setreuid\0"
"setuid32\0"
"setuid\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_SWAP] = {
.name = "@swap",
.help = "Enable/disable swap devices",
.value =
"swapoff\0"
"swapon\0"
},
};
const SyscallFilterSet *syscall_filter_set_find(const char *name) {
unsigned i;
if (isempty(name) || name[0] != '@')
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX; i++)
if (streq(syscall_filter_sets[i].name, name))
return syscall_filter_sets + i;
return NULL;
}
static int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(scmp_filter_ctx seccomp, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action, char **exclude);
int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(scmp_filter_ctx *seccomp, const char *name, uint32_t action, char **exclude) {
int r;
assert(seccomp);
assert(name);
if (strv_contains(exclude, name))
return 0;
if (name[0] == '@') {
const SyscallFilterSet *other;
other = syscall_filter_set_find(name);
if (!other)
return -EINVAL;
r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(seccomp, other, action, exclude);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
int id;
id = seccomp_syscall_resolve_name(name);
if (id == __NR_SCMP_ERROR)
return -EINVAL; /* Not known at all? Then that's a real error */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(seccomp, action, id, 0);
if (r < 0)
/* If the system call is not known on this architecture, then that's fine, let's ignore it */
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s() / %d, ignoring: %m", name, id);
}
return 0;
}
static int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(
scmp_filter_ctx seccomp,
const SyscallFilterSet *set,
uint32_t action,
char **exclude) {
const char *sys;
int r;
assert(seccomp);
assert(set);
NULSTR_FOREACH(sys, set->value) {
r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(seccomp, sys, action, exclude);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(uint32_t default_action, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
assert(set);
/* The one-stop solution: allocate a seccomp object, add the specified filter to it, and apply it. Once for
* earch local arch. */
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, default_action);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(seccomp, set, action, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add filter set, ignoring: %m");
continue;
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(uint32_t default_action, Set* set, uint32_t action) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
/* Similar to seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(), but takes a raw Set* of syscalls, instead of a
* SyscallFilterSet* table. */
if (set_isempty(set) && default_action == SCMP_ACT_ALLOW)
return 0;
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
Iterator i;
void *id;
log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, default_action);
if (r < 0)
return r;
SET_FOREACH(id, set, i) {
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(seccomp, action, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1, 0);
if (r < 0) {
/* If the system call is not known on this architecture, then that's fine, let's ignore it */
_cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
n = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(arch, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1);
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s() / %d, ignoring: %m", strna(n), PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1);
}
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_restrict_namespaces(unsigned long retain) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
if (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG) {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
(void) namespace_flag_to_string_many(retain, &s);
log_debug("Restricting namespace to: %s.", strna(s));
}
/* NOOP? */
if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL)
return 0;
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
unsigned i;
log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == 0)
/* If every single kind of namespace shall be prohibited, then let's block the whole setns() syscall
* altogether. */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(setns),
0);
else
/* Otherwise, block only the invocations with the appropriate flags in the loop below, but also the
* special invocation with a zero flags argument, right here. */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(setns),
1,
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_EQ, 0));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add setns() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
for (i = 0; namespace_flag_map[i].name; i++) {
unsigned long f;
f = namespace_flag_map[i].flag;
if ((retain & f) == f) {
log_debug("Permitting %s.", namespace_flag_map[i].name);
continue;
}
log_debug("Blocking %s.", namespace_flag_map[i].name);
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(unshare),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add unshare() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
break;
}
/* On s390/s390x the first two parameters to clone are switched */
if (!IN_SET(arch, SCMP_ARCH_S390, SCMP_ARCH_S390X))
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(clone),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f));
else
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(clone),
1,
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add clone() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
break;
}
if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) != 0) {
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(setns),
1,
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add setns() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
break;
}
}
}
if (r < 0)
continue;
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install namespace restriction rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_protect_sysctl(void) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
if (IN_SET(arch, SCMP_ARCH_X32, SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64))
/* No _sysctl syscall */
continue;
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(_sysctl),
0);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add _sysctl() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install sysctl protection rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_restrict_address_families(Set *address_families, bool whitelist) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
bool supported;
Iterator i;
log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
switch (arch) {
case SCMP_ARCH_X86_64:
case SCMP_ARCH_X32:
case SCMP_ARCH_ARM:
case SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64:
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64:
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE:
/* These we know we support (i.e. are the ones that do not use socketcall()) */
supported = true;
break;
case SCMP_ARCH_S390:
case SCMP_ARCH_S390X:
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC:
case SCMP_ARCH_X86:
default:
/* These we either know we don't support (i.e. are the ones that do use socketcall()), or we
* don't know */
supported = false;
break;
}
if (!supported)
continue;
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (whitelist) {
int af, first = 0, last = 0;
void *afp;
/* If this is a whitelist, we first block the address families that are out of range and then
* everything that is not in the set. First, we find the lowest and highest address family in
* the set. */
SET_FOREACH(afp, address_families, i) {
af = PTR_TO_INT(afp);
if (af <= 0 || af >= af_max())
continue;
if (first == 0 || af < first)
first = af;
if (last == 0 || af > last)
last = af;
}
assert((first == 0) == (last == 0));
if (first == 0) {
/* No entries in the valid range, block everything */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
SCMP_SYS(socket),
0);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
} else {
/* Block everything below the first entry */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
SCMP_SYS(socket),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_LT, first));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
/* Block everything above the last entry */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
SCMP_SYS(socket),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_GT, last));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
/* Block everything between the first and last entry */
for (af = 1; af < af_max(); af++) {
if (set_contains(address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)))
continue;
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
SCMP_SYS(socket),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, af));
if (r < 0)
break;
}
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
}
} else {
void *af;
/* If this is a blacklist, then generate one rule for
* each address family that are then combined in OR
* checks. */
SET_FOREACH(af, address_families, i) {
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT),
SCMP_SYS(socket),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, PTR_TO_INT(af)));
if (r < 0)
break;
}
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add socket() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install socket family rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_restrict_realtime(void) {
static const int permitted_policies[] = {
SCHED_OTHER,
SCHED_BATCH,
SCHED_IDLE,
};
int r, max_policy = 0;
uint32_t arch;
unsigned i;
/* Determine the highest policy constant we want to allow */
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(permitted_policies); i++)
if (permitted_policies[i] > max_policy)
max_policy = permitted_policies[i];
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
int p;
log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Go through all policies with lower values than that, and block them -- unless they appear in the
* whitelist. */
for (p = 0; p < max_policy; p++) {
bool good = false;
/* Check if this is in the whitelist. */
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(permitted_policies); i++)
if (permitted_policies[i] == p) {
good = true;
break;
}
if (good)
continue;
/* Deny this policy */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler),
1,
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_EQ, p));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add scheduler rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
}
/* Blacklist all other policies, i.e. the ones with higher values. Note that all comparisons are
* unsigned here, hence no need no check for < 0 values. */
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler),
1,
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_GT, max_policy));
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add scheduler rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
continue;
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install realtime protection rules for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
static int add_seccomp_syscall_filter(scmp_filter_ctx seccomp,
uint32_t arch,
int nr,
unsigned int arg_cnt,
const struct scmp_arg_cmp arg) {
int r;
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), nr, arg_cnt, arg);
if (r < 0) {
_cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
n = seccomp_syscall_resolve_num_arch(arch, nr);
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add %s() rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m",
strna(n),
seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return r;
}
/* For known architectures, check that syscalls are indeed defined or not. */
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmget) > 0);
assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmat) > 0);
assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmdt) > 0);
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmget) < 0);
assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmat) < 0);
assert_cc(SCMP_SYS(shmdt) < 0);
#endif
int seccomp_memory_deny_write_execute(void) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
int filter_syscall = 0, block_syscall = 0, shmat_syscall = 0;
log_debug("Operating on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
switch (arch) {
case SCMP_ARCH_X86:
filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap2);
block_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap);
break;
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64:
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE:
filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap);
/* Note that shmat() isn't available, and the call is multiplexed through ipc().
* We ignore that here, which means there's still a way to get writable/executable
* memory, if an IPC key is mapped like this. That's a pity, but no total loss. */
break;
case SCMP_ARCH_ARM:
filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap2); /* arm has only mmap2 */
shmat_syscall = SCMP_SYS(shmat);
break;
case SCMP_ARCH_X86_64:
case SCMP_ARCH_X32:
case SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64:
filter_syscall = SCMP_SYS(mmap); /* amd64, x32, and arm64 have only mmap */
shmat_syscall = SCMP_SYS(shmat);
break;
/* Please add more definitions here, if you port systemd to other architectures! */
#if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__powerpc64__) && !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
#warning "Consider adding the right mmap() syscall definitions here!"
#endif
}
/* Can't filter mmap() on this arch, then skip it */
if (filter_syscall == 0)
continue;
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, filter_syscall,
1,
SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE));
if (r < 0)
continue;
if (block_syscall != 0) {
r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, block_syscall, 0, (const struct scmp_arg_cmp){} );
if (r < 0)
continue;
}
r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, SCMP_SYS(mprotect),
1,
SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, PROT_EXEC, PROT_EXEC));
if (r < 0)
continue;
if (shmat_syscall != 0) {
r = add_seccomp_syscall_filter(seccomp, arch, SCMP_SYS(shmat),
1,
SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, SHM_EXEC, SHM_EXEC));
if (r < 0)
continue;
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install MemoryDenyWriteExecute= rule for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_restrict_archs(Set *archs) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
Iterator i;
void *id;
int r;
/* This installs a filter with no rules, but that restricts the system call architectures to the specified
* list. */
seccomp = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (!seccomp)
return -ENOMEM;
SET_FOREACH(id, archs, i) {
r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1);
if (r == -EEXIST)
continue;
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return seccomp_load(seccomp);
}
int parse_syscall_archs(char **l, Set **archs) {
_cleanup_set_free_ Set *_archs;
char **s;
int r;
assert(l);
assert(archs);
r = set_ensure_allocated(&_archs, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
uint32_t a;
r = seccomp_arch_from_string(*s, &a);
if (r < 0)
return -EINVAL;
r = set_put(_archs, UINT32_TO_PTR(a + 1));
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
}
*archs = _archs;
_archs = NULL;
return 0;
}
int seccomp_filter_set_add(Set *filter, bool add, const SyscallFilterSet *set) {
const char *i;
int r;
assert(set);
NULSTR_FOREACH(i, set->value) {
if (i[0] == '@') {
const SyscallFilterSet *more;
more = syscall_filter_set_find(i);
if (!more)
return -ENXIO;
r = seccomp_filter_set_add(filter, add, more);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
int id;
id = seccomp_syscall_resolve_name(i);
if (id == __NR_SCMP_ERROR)
return -ENXIO;
if (add) {
r = set_put(filter, INT_TO_PTR(id + 1));
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else
(void) set_remove(filter, INT_TO_PTR(id + 1));
}
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_lock_personality(unsigned long personality) {
uint32_t arch;
int r;
if (personality >= PERSONALITY_INVALID)
return -EINVAL;
SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) {
_cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL;
r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = seccomp_rule_add_exact(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(personality),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_NE, personality));
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EACCES))
return r;
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable personality lock for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch));
}
return 0;
}
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