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Systemd/src/login/loginctl.c
Lennart Poettering fafff8f1ff user-util: rework get_user_creds() 
Let's fold get_user_creds_clean() into get_user_creds(), and introduce a
flags argument for it to select "clean" behaviour. This flags parameter
also learns to other new flags:

- USER_CREDS_SYNTHESIZE_FALLBACK: in this mode the user records for
  root/nobody are only synthesized as fallback. Normally, the synthesized
  records take precedence over what is in the user database.  With this
  flag set this is reversed, and the user database takes precedence, and
  the synthesized records are only used if they are missing there. This
  flag should be set in cases where doing NSS is deemed safe, and where
  there's interest in knowing the correct shell, for example if the
  admin changed root's shell to zsh or suchlike.

- USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING: if set, and a UID/GID is specified by
  numeric value, and there's no user/group record for it accept it
  anyway. This allows us to fix #9767

This then also ports all users to set the most appropriate flags.

Fixes: #9767

[zj: remove one isempty() call]
2018-08-20 15:58:21 +02:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sd-bus.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-unit-util.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "cgroup-show.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "format-table.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "logs-show.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "sigbus.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "sysfs-show.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "verbs.h"
static char **arg_property = NULL;
static bool arg_all = false;
static bool arg_value = false;
static bool arg_full = false;
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static bool arg_legend = true;
static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
static char *arg_host = NULL;
static bool arg_ask_password = true;
static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) {
return
arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
(arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
}
static int get_session_path(sd_bus *bus, const char *session_id, sd_bus_error *error, char **path) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
int r;
char *ans;
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"GetSession",
error, &reply,
"s", session_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &ans);
if (r < 0)
return r;
ans = strdup(ans);
if (!ans)
return -ENOMEM;
*path = ans;
return 0;
}
static int show_table(Table *table, const char *word) {
int r;
assert(table);
assert(word);
if (table_get_rows(table) > 1) {
r = table_set_sort(table, (size_t) 0, (size_t) -1);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to sort table: %m");
table_set_header(table, arg_legend);
r = table_print(table, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to show table: %m");
}
if (arg_legend) {
if (table_get_rows(table) > 1)
printf("\n%zu %s listed.\n", table_get_rows(table) - 1, word);
else
printf("No %s.\n", word);
}
return 0;
}
static int list_sessions(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *table = NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
(void) pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"ListSessions",
&error, &reply,
NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list sessions: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(susso)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
table = table_new("SESSION", "UID", "USER", "SEAT", "TTY");
if (!table)
return log_oom();
/* Right-align the first two fields (since they are numeric) */
(void) table_set_align_percent(table, TABLE_HEADER_CELL(0), 100);
(void) table_set_align_percent(table, TABLE_HEADER_CELL(1), 100);
for (;;) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_tty = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply_tty = NULL;
const char *id, *user, *seat, *object, *tty = NULL;
uint32_t uid;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(susso)", &id, &uid, &user, &seat, &object);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = sd_bus_get_property(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
object,
"org.freedesktop.login1.Session",
"TTY",
&error_tty,
&reply_tty,
"s");
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get TTY for session %s: %s", id, bus_error_message(&error_tty, r));
else {
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply_tty, "s", &tty);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
}
r = table_add_many(table,
TABLE_STRING, id,
TABLE_UINT32, uid,
TABLE_STRING, user,
TABLE_STRING, seat,
TABLE_STRING, strna(tty));
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add row to table: %m");
}
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
return show_table(table, "sessions");
}
static int list_users(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *table = NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
(void) pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"ListUsers",
&error, &reply,
NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list users: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(uso)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
table = table_new("UID", "USER");
if (!table)
return log_oom();
(void) table_set_align_percent(table, TABLE_HEADER_CELL(0), 100);
for (;;) {
const char *user;
uint32_t uid;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(uso)", &uid, &user, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = table_add_many(table,
TABLE_UINT32, uid,
TABLE_STRING, user);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add row to table: %m");
}
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
return show_table(table, "users");
}
static int list_seats(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *table = NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
(void) pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"ListSeats",
&error, &reply,
NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list seats: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(so)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
table = table_new("SEAT");
if (!table)
return log_oom();
for (;;) {
const char *seat;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(so)", &seat, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = table_add_cell(table, NULL, TABLE_STRING, seat);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add row to table: %m");
}
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
return show_table(table, "seats");
}
static int show_unit_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *interface, const char *unit, pid_t leader) {
_cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
unsigned c;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(unit);
r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &cgroup);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (isempty(cgroup))
return 0;
c = columns();
if (c > 18)
c -= 18;
else
c = 0;
r = unit_show_processes(bus, unit, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, get_output_flags(), &error);
if (r == -EBADR) {
if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE)
return 0;
/* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */
if (cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup) != 0 && leader <= 0)
return 0;
show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, &leader, leader > 0, get_output_flags());
} else if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dump process list: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return 0;
}
typedef struct SessionStatusInfo {
const char *id;
uid_t uid;
const char *name;
struct dual_timestamp timestamp;
unsigned int vtnr;
const char *seat;
const char *tty;
const char *display;
bool remote;
const char *remote_host;
const char *remote_user;
const char *service;
pid_t leader;
const char *type;
const char *class;
const char *state;
const char *scope;
const char *desktop;
} SessionStatusInfo;
typedef struct UserStatusInfo {
uid_t uid;
bool linger;
const char *name;
struct dual_timestamp timestamp;
const char *state;
char **sessions;
const char *display;
const char *slice;
} UserStatusInfo;
typedef struct SeatStatusInfo {
const char *id;
const char *active_session;
char **sessions;
} SeatStatusInfo;
static void user_status_info_clear(UserStatusInfo *info) {
if (info) {
strv_free(info->sessions);
zero(*info);
}
}
static void seat_status_info_clear(SeatStatusInfo *info) {
if (info) {
strv_free(info->sessions);
zero(*info);
}
}
static int prop_map_first_of_struct(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
const char *contents;
int r;
r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, NULL, &contents);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, contents);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, contents[0], userdata);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents+1);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int prop_map_sessions_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
const char *name;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(m);
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(so)");
if (r < 0)
return r;
while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &name, NULL)) > 0) {
r = strv_extend(userdata, name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
return sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
}
static int print_session_status_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = {
{ "Id", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, id) },
{ "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, name) },
{ "TTY", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, tty) },
{ "Display", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, display) },
{ "RemoteHost", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, remote_host) },
{ "RemoteUser", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, remote_user) },
{ "Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, service) },
{ "Desktop", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, desktop) },
{ "Type", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, type) },
{ "Class", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, class) },
{ "Scope", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, scope) },
{ "State", "s", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, state) },
{ "VTNr", "u", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, vtnr) },
{ "Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, leader) },
{ "Remote", "b", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, remote) },
{ "Timestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, timestamp.realtime) },
{ "TimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, timestamp.monotonic) },
{ "User", "(uo)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, uid) },
{ "Seat", "(so)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(SessionStatusInfo, seat) },
{}
};
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX];
char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
const char *s1, *s2;
SessionStatusInfo i = {};
int r;
r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, map, BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL, &error, &m, &i);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
if (*new_line)
printf("\n");
*new_line = true;
printf("%s - ", strna(i.id));
if (i.name)
printf("%s (%"PRIu32")\n", i.name, i.uid);
else
printf("%"PRIu32"\n", i.uid);
s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i.timestamp.realtime);
s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i.timestamp.realtime);
if (s1)
printf("\t Since: %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
else if (s2)
printf("\t Since: %s\n", s2);
if (i.leader > 0) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
printf("\t Leader: %"PRIu32, i.leader);
get_process_comm(i.leader, &t);
if (t)
printf(" (%s)", t);
printf("\n");
}
if (!isempty(i.seat)) {
printf("\t Seat: %s", i.seat);
if (i.vtnr > 0)
printf("; vc%u", i.vtnr);
printf("\n");
}
if (i.tty)
printf("\t TTY: %s\n", i.tty);
else if (i.display)
printf("\t Display: %s\n", i.display);
if (i.remote_host && i.remote_user)
printf("\t Remote: %s@%s\n", i.remote_user, i.remote_host);
else if (i.remote_host)
printf("\t Remote: %s\n", i.remote_host);
else if (i.remote_user)
printf("\t Remote: user %s\n", i.remote_user);
else if (i.remote)
printf("\t Remote: Yes\n");
if (i.service) {
printf("\t Service: %s", i.service);
if (i.type)
printf("; type %s", i.type);
if (i.class)
printf("; class %s", i.class);
printf("\n");
} else if (i.type) {
printf("\t Type: %s", i.type);
if (i.class)
printf("; class %s", i.class);
printf("\n");
} else if (i.class)
printf("\t Class: %s\n", i.class);
if (!isempty(i.desktop))
printf("\t Desktop: %s\n", i.desktop);
if (i.state)
printf("\t State: %s\n", i.state);
if (i.scope) {
printf("\t Unit: %s\n", i.scope);
show_unit_cgroup(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Scope", i.scope, i.leader);
if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
show_journal_by_unit(
stdout,
i.scope,
arg_output,
0,
i.timestamp.monotonic,
arg_lines,
0,
get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE,
SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY,
true,
NULL);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int print_user_status_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = {
{ "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, name) },
{ "Linger", "b", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, linger) },
{ "Slice", "s", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, slice) },
{ "State", "s", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, state) },
{ "UID", "u", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, uid) },
{ "Timestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, timestamp.realtime) },
{ "TimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, timestamp.monotonic) },
{ "Display", "(so)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, display) },
{ "Sessions", "a(so)", prop_map_sessions_strv, offsetof(UserStatusInfo, sessions) },
{}
};
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX];
char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
const char *s1, *s2;
_cleanup_(user_status_info_clear) UserStatusInfo i = {};
int r;
r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, map, BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL, &error, &m, &i);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
if (*new_line)
printf("\n");
*new_line = true;
if (i.name)
printf("%s (%"PRIu32")\n", i.name, i.uid);
else
printf("%"PRIu32"\n", i.uid);
s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i.timestamp.realtime);
s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i.timestamp.realtime);
if (s1)
printf("\t Since: %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
else if (s2)
printf("\t Since: %s\n", s2);
if (!isempty(i.state))
printf("\t State: %s\n", i.state);
if (!strv_isempty(i.sessions)) {
char **l;
printf("\tSessions:");
STRV_FOREACH(l, i.sessions)
printf(" %s%s",
streq_ptr(*l, i.display) ? "*" : "",
*l);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\t Linger: %s\n", yes_no(i.linger));
if (i.slice) {
printf("\t Unit: %s\n", i.slice);
show_unit_cgroup(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Slice", i.slice, 0);
show_journal_by_unit(
stdout,
i.slice,
arg_output,
0,
i.timestamp.monotonic,
arg_lines,
0,
get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE,
SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY,
true,
NULL);
}
return 0;
}
static int print_seat_status_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = {
{ "Id", "s", NULL, offsetof(SeatStatusInfo, id) },
{ "ActiveSession", "(so)", prop_map_first_of_struct, offsetof(SeatStatusInfo, active_session) },
{ "Sessions", "a(so)", prop_map_sessions_strv, offsetof(SeatStatusInfo, sessions) },
{}
};
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_(seat_status_info_clear) SeatStatusInfo i = {};
int r;
r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, map, 0, &error, &m, &i);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
if (*new_line)
printf("\n");
*new_line = true;
printf("%s\n", strna(i.id));
if (!strv_isempty(i.sessions)) {
char **l;
printf("\tSessions:");
STRV_FOREACH(l, i.sessions) {
if (streq_ptr(*l, i.active_session))
printf(" *%s", *l);
else
printf(" %s", *l);
}
printf("\n");
}
if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
unsigned c;
c = columns();
if (c > 21)
c -= 21;
else
c = 0;
printf("\t Devices:\n");
show_sysfs(i.id, "\t\t ", c, get_output_flags());
}
return 0;
}
#define property(name, fmt, ...) \
do { \
if (value) \
printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
else \
printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, bool value, bool all) {
char type;
const char *contents;
int r;
assert(name);
assert(m);
r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents);
if (r < 0)
return r;
switch (type) {
case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT:
if (contents[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && STR_IN_SET(name, "Display", "Seat", "ActiveSession")) {
const char *s;
r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (all || !isempty(s))
property(name, "%s", s);
return 1;
} else if (contents[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "User")) {
uint32_t uid;
r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &uid, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) {
log_error("Invalid user ID: " UID_FMT, uid);
return -EINVAL;
}
property(name, UID_FMT, uid);
return 1;
}
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
if (contents[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Sessions")) {
const char *s;
bool space = false;
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(so)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (!value)
printf("%s=", name);
while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL)) > 0) {
printf("%s%s", space ? " " : "", s);
space = true;
}
if (space || !value)
printf("\n");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
return 1;
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int show_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(path);
assert(new_line);
if (*new_line)
printf("\n");
*new_line = true;
r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", path, print_property, arg_property, arg_value, arg_all, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
return 0;
}
static int show_session(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
bool properties, new_line = false;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status");
(void) pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
if (argc <= 1) {
const char *session, *p = "/org/freedesktop/login1/session/self";
if (properties)
/* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
return show_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", &new_line);
/* And in the pretty case, show data of the calling session */
session = getenv("XDG_SESSION_ID");
if (session) {
r = get_session_path(bus, session, &error, &path);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get session path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
p = path;
}
return print_session_status_info(bus, p, &new_line);
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
r = get_session_path(bus, argv[i], &error, &path);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get session path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
if (properties)
r = show_properties(bus, path, &new_line);
else
r = print_session_status_info(bus, path, &new_line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int show_user(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
bool properties, new_line = false;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status");
(void) pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
if (argc <= 1) {
/* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
* itself */
if (properties)
return show_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", &new_line);
return print_user_status_info(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1/user/self", &new_line);
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message * reply = NULL;
const char *path = NULL;
uid_t uid;
r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"GetUser",
&error, &reply,
"u", (uint32_t) uid);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get user: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (properties)
r = show_properties(bus, path, &new_line);
else
r = print_user_status_info(bus, path, &new_line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int show_seat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
bool properties, new_line = false;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status");
(void) pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
if (argc <= 1) {
/* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
* itself */
if (properties)
return show_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1", &new_line);
return print_seat_status_info(bus, "/org/freedesktop/login1/seat/self", &new_line);
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message * reply = NULL;
const char *path = NULL;
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"GetSeat",
&error, &reply,
"s", argv[i]);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get seat: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (properties)
r = show_properties(bus, path, &new_line);
else
r = print_seat_status_info(bus, path, &new_line);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int activate(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
char *short_argv[3];
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
if (argc < 2) {
/* No argument? Let's either use $XDG_SESSION_ID (if specified), or an empty
* session name, in which case logind will try to guess our session. */
short_argv[0] = argv[0];
short_argv[1] = getenv("XDG_SESSION_ID") ?: (char*) "";
short_argv[2] = NULL;
argv = short_argv;
argc = 2;
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
streq(argv[0], "lock-session") ? "LockSession" :
streq(argv[0], "unlock-session") ? "UnlockSession" :
streq(argv[0], "terminate-session") ? "TerminateSession" :
"ActivateSession",
&error, NULL,
"s", argv[i]);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int kill_session(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
if (!arg_kill_who)
arg_kill_who = "all";
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"KillSession",
&error, NULL,
"ssi", argv[i], arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Could not kill session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int enable_linger(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
char* short_argv[3];
bool b;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
b = streq(argv[0], "enable-linger");
if (argc < 2) {
/* No argument? Let's use an empty user name,
* then logind will use our user. */
short_argv[0] = argv[0];
short_argv[1] = (char*) "";
short_argv[2] = NULL;
argv = short_argv;
argc = 2;
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
uid_t uid;
if (isempty(argv[i]))
uid = UID_INVALID;
else {
r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]);
}
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"SetUserLinger",
&error, NULL,
"ubb", (uint32_t) uid, b, true);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Could not enable linger: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int terminate_user(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
uid_t uid;
r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"TerminateUser",
&error, NULL,
"u", (uint32_t) uid);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Could not terminate user: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int kill_user(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
if (!arg_kill_who)
arg_kill_who = "all";
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
uid_t uid;
r = get_user_creds((const char**) (argv+i), &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up user %s: %m", argv[i]);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"KillUser",
&error, NULL,
"ui", (uint32_t) uid, arg_signal);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Could not kill user: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int attach(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"AttachDevice",
&error, NULL,
"ssb", argv[1], argv[i], true);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Could not attach device: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int flush_devices(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"FlushDevices",
&error, NULL,
"b", true);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Could not flush devices: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
static int lock_sessions(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
streq(argv[0], "lock-sessions") ? "LockSessions" : "UnlockSessions",
&error, NULL,
NULL);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Could not lock sessions: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
static int terminate_seat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
sd_bus *bus = userdata;
int r, i;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"TerminateSeat",
&error, NULL,
"s", argv[i]);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Could not terminate seat: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
"Send control commands to or query the login manager.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n"
" --no-ask-password Don't prompt for password\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
" -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
" -a --all Show all properties, including empty ones\n"
" --value When showing properties, only print the value\n"
" -l --full Do not ellipsize output\n"
" --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
" -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
" -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n"
" short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n"
" short-monotonic, short-unix, verbose, export,\n"
" json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
"Session Commands:\n"
" list-sessions List sessions\n"
" session-status [ID...] Show session status\n"
" show-session [ID...] Show properties of sessions or the manager\n"
" activate [ID] Activate a session\n"
" lock-session [ID...] Screen lock one or more sessions\n"
" unlock-session [ID...] Screen unlock one or more sessions\n"
" lock-sessions Screen lock all current sessions\n"
" unlock-sessions Screen unlock all current sessions\n"
" terminate-session ID... Terminate one or more sessions\n"
" kill-session ID... Send signal to processes of a session\n\n"
"User Commands:\n"
" list-users List users\n"
" user-status [USER...] Show user status\n"
" show-user [USER...] Show properties of users or the manager\n"
" enable-linger [USER...] Enable linger state of one or more users\n"
" disable-linger [USER...] Disable linger state of one or more users\n"
" terminate-user USER... Terminate all sessions of one or more users\n"
" kill-user USER... Send signal to processes of a user\n\n"
"Seat Commands:\n"
" list-seats List seats\n"
" seat-status [NAME...] Show seat status\n"
" show-seat [NAME...] Show properties of seats or the manager\n"
" attach NAME DEVICE... Attach one or more devices to a seat\n"
" flush-devices Flush all device associations\n"
" terminate-seat NAME... Terminate all sessions on one or more seats\n"
, program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_VALUE,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_LEGEND,
ARG_KILL_WHO,
ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "value", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VALUE },
{ "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
{ "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO },
{ "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
{ "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{}
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hp:als:H:M:n:o:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help(0, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
return version();
case 'p': {
r = strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
/* If the user asked for a particular
* property, show it to him, even if it is
* empty. */
arg_all = true;
break;
}
case 'a':
arg_all = true;
break;
case ARG_VALUE:
arg_value = true;
break;
case 'l':
arg_full = true;
break;
case 'n':
if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'o':
if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(output_mode, OutputMode, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX);
return 0;
}
arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_output < 0) {
log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
arg_legend = false;
break;
case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
arg_ask_password = false;
break;
case ARG_KILL_WHO:
arg_kill_who = optarg;
break;
case 's':
if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(signal, int, _NSIG);
return 0;
}
arg_signal = signal_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_signal < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'H':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
return 1;
}
static int loginctl_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) {
static const Verb verbs[] = {
{ "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help },
{ "list-sessions", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, list_sessions },
{ "session-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_session },
{ "show-session", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_session },
{ "activate", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, activate },
{ "lock-session", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, activate },
{ "unlock-session", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, activate },
{ "lock-sessions", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, lock_sessions },
{ "unlock-sessions", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, lock_sessions },
{ "terminate-session", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, activate },
{ "kill-session", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, kill_session },
{ "list-users", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_users },
{ "user-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_user },
{ "show-user", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_user },
{ "enable-linger", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_linger },
{ "disable-linger", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_linger },
{ "terminate-user", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, terminate_user },
{ "kill-user", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, kill_user },
{ "list-seats", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_seats },
{ "seat-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_seat },
{ "show-seat", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_seat },
{ "attach", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, attach },
{ "flush-devices", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, flush_devices },
{ "terminate-seat", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, terminate_seat },
{}
};
return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, bus);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
sd_bus *bus = NULL;
int r;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
sigbus_install();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
goto finish;
}
sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password);
r = loginctl_main(argc, argv, bus);
finish:
/* make sure we terminate the bus connection first, and then close the
* pager, see issue #3543 for the details. */
sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus);
pager_close();
polkit_agent_close();
strv_free(arg_property);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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