fix/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
regnat af99941279 Make experimental-features a proper type
Rather than having them plain strings scattered through the whole
codebase, create an enum containing all the known experimental features.

This means that
- Nix can now `warn` when an unkwown experimental feature is passed
  (making it much nicer to spot typos and spot deprecated features)
- It’s now easy to remove a feature altogether (once the feature isn’t
  experimental anymore or is dropped) by just removing the field for the
  enum and letting the compiler point us to all the now invalid usages
  of it.
2021-10-26 07:02:31 +02:00

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#include "primops.hh"
#include "eval-inline.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "fetchers.hh"
#include "filetransfer.hh"
#include "registry.hh"
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <regex>
namespace nix {
void emitTreeAttrs(
EvalState & state,
const fetchers::Tree & tree,
const fetchers::Input & input,
Value & v,
bool emptyRevFallback,
bool forceDirty)
{
assert(input.isImmutable());
state.mkAttrs(v, 8);
auto storePath = state.store->printStorePath(tree.storePath);
mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.sOutPath), storePath, PathSet({storePath}));
// FIXME: support arbitrary input attributes.
auto narHash = input.getNarHash();
assert(narHash);
mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("narHash")),
narHash->to_string(SRI, true));
if (input.getType() == "git")
mkBool(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("submodules")),
fetchers::maybeGetBoolAttr(input.attrs, "submodules").value_or(false));
if (!forceDirty) {
if (auto rev = input.getRev()) {
mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("rev")), rev->gitRev());
mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("shortRev")), rev->gitShortRev());
} else if (emptyRevFallback) {
// Backwards compat for `builtins.fetchGit`: dirty repos return an empty sha1 as rev
auto emptyHash = Hash(htSHA1);
mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("rev")), emptyHash.gitRev());
mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("shortRev")), emptyHash.gitShortRev());
}
if (auto revCount = input.getRevCount())
mkInt(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("revCount")), *revCount);
else if (emptyRevFallback)
mkInt(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("revCount")), 0);
}
if (auto lastModified = input.getLastModified()) {
mkInt(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("lastModified")), *lastModified);
mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("lastModifiedDate")),
fmt("%s", std::put_time(std::gmtime(&*lastModified), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S")));
}
v.attrs->sort();
}
std::string fixURI(std::string uri, EvalState & state, const std::string & defaultScheme = "file")
{
state.checkURI(uri);
return uri.find("://") != std::string::npos ? uri : defaultScheme + "://" + uri;
}
std::string fixURIForGit(std::string uri, EvalState & state)
{
static std::regex scp_uri("([^/].*)@(.*):(.*)");
if (uri[0] != '/' && std::regex_match(uri, scp_uri))
return fixURI(std::regex_replace(uri, scp_uri, "$1@$2/$3"), state, "ssh");
else
return fixURI(uri, state);
}
struct FetchTreeParams {
bool emptyRevFallback = false;
bool allowNameArgument = false;
};
static void fetchTree(
EvalState & state,
const Pos & pos,
Value * * args,
Value & v,
std::optional<std::string> type,
const FetchTreeParams & params = FetchTreeParams{}
) {
fetchers::Input input;
PathSet context;
state.forceValue(*args[0], pos);
if (args[0]->type() == nAttrs) {
state.forceAttrs(*args[0], pos);
fetchers::Attrs attrs;
if (auto aType = args[0]->attrs->get(state.sType)) {
if (type)
throw Error({
.msg = hintfmt("unexpected attribute 'type'"),
.errPos = pos
});
type = state.forceStringNoCtx(*aType->value, *aType->pos);
} else if (!type)
throw Error({
.msg = hintfmt("attribute 'type' is missing in call to 'fetchTree'"),
.errPos = pos
});
attrs.emplace("type", type.value());
for (auto & attr : *args[0]->attrs) {
if (attr.name == state.sType) continue;
state.forceValue(*attr.value, *attr.pos);
if (attr.value->type() == nPath || attr.value->type() == nString) {
auto s = state.coerceToString(*attr.pos, *attr.value, context, false, false);
attrs.emplace(attr.name,
attr.name == "url"
? type == "git"
? fixURIForGit(s, state)
: fixURI(s, state)
: s);
}
else if (attr.value->type() == nBool)
attrs.emplace(attr.name, Explicit<bool>{attr.value->boolean});
else if (attr.value->type() == nInt)
attrs.emplace(attr.name, uint64_t(attr.value->integer));
else
throw TypeError("fetchTree argument '%s' is %s while a string, Boolean or integer is expected",
attr.name, showType(*attr.value));
}
if (!params.allowNameArgument)
if (auto nameIter = attrs.find("name"); nameIter != attrs.end())
throw Error({
.msg = hintfmt("attribute 'name' isnt supported in call to 'fetchTree'"),
.errPos = pos
});
input = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
} else {
auto url = state.coerceToString(pos, *args[0], context, false, false);
if (type == "git") {
fetchers::Attrs attrs;
attrs.emplace("type", "git");
attrs.emplace("url", fixURIForGit(url, state));
input = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
} else {
input = fetchers::Input::fromURL(fixURI(url, state));
}
}
if (!evalSettings.pureEval && !input.isDirect())
input = lookupInRegistries(state.store, input).first;
if (evalSettings.pureEval && !input.isImmutable())
throw Error("in pure evaluation mode, 'fetchTree' requires an immutable input, at %s", pos);
auto [tree, input2] = input.fetch(state.store);
state.allowPath(tree.storePath);
emitTreeAttrs(state, tree, input2, v, params.emptyRevFallback, false);
}
static void prim_fetchTree(EvalState & state, const Pos & pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
{
settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Flakes);
fetchTree(state, pos, args, v, std::nullopt, FetchTreeParams { .allowNameArgument = false });
}
// FIXME: document
static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchTree("fetchTree", 1, prim_fetchTree);
static void fetch(EvalState & state, const Pos & pos, Value * * args, Value & v,
const string & who, bool unpack, std::string name)
{
std::optional<std::string> url;
std::optional<Hash> expectedHash;
state.forceValue(*args[0], pos);
if (args[0]->type() == nAttrs) {
state.forceAttrs(*args[0], pos);
for (auto & attr : *args[0]->attrs) {
string n(attr.name);
if (n == "url")
url = state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, *attr.pos);
else if (n == "sha256")
expectedHash = newHashAllowEmpty(state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, *attr.pos), htSHA256);
else if (n == "name")
name = state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr.value, *attr.pos);
else
throw EvalError({
.msg = hintfmt("unsupported argument '%s' to '%s'", attr.name, who),
.errPos = *attr.pos
});
}
if (!url)
throw EvalError({
.msg = hintfmt("'url' argument required"),
.errPos = pos
});
} else
url = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0], pos);
url = resolveUri(*url);
state.checkURI(*url);
if (name == "")
name = baseNameOf(*url);
if (evalSettings.pureEval && !expectedHash)
throw Error("in pure evaluation mode, '%s' requires a 'sha256' argument", who);
auto storePath =
unpack
? fetchers::downloadTarball(state.store, *url, name, (bool) expectedHash).first.storePath
: fetchers::downloadFile(state.store, *url, name, (bool) expectedHash).storePath;
if (expectedHash) {
auto hash = unpack
? state.store->queryPathInfo(storePath)->narHash
: hashFile(htSHA256, state.store->toRealPath(storePath));
if (hash != *expectedHash)
throw Error((unsigned int) 102, "hash mismatch in file downloaded from '%s':\n specified: %s\n got: %s",
*url, expectedHash->to_string(Base32, true), hash.to_string(Base32, true));
}
state.allowPath(storePath);
auto path = state.store->printStorePath(storePath);
mkString(v, path, PathSet({path}));
}
static void prim_fetchurl(EvalState & state, const Pos & pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
{
fetch(state, pos, args, v, "fetchurl", false, "");
}
static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchurl({
.name = "__fetchurl",
.args = {"url"},
.doc = R"(
Download the specified URL and return the path of the downloaded
file. This function is not available if [restricted evaluation
mode](../command-ref/conf-file.md) is enabled.
)",
.fun = prim_fetchurl,
});
static void prim_fetchTarball(EvalState & state, const Pos & pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
{
fetch(state, pos, args, v, "fetchTarball", true, "source");
}
static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchTarball({
.name = "fetchTarball",
.args = {"args"},
.doc = R"(
Download the specified URL, unpack it and return the path of the
unpacked tree. The file must be a tape archive (`.tar`) compressed
with `gzip`, `bzip2` or `xz`. The top-level path component of the
files in the tarball is removed, so it is best if the tarball
contains a single directory at top level. The typical use of the
function is to obtain external Nix expression dependencies, such as
a particular version of Nixpkgs, e.g.
```nix
with import (fetchTarball https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz) {};
stdenv.mkDerivation { }
```
The fetched tarball is cached for a certain amount of time (1 hour
by default) in `~/.cache/nix/tarballs/`. You can change the cache
timeout either on the command line with `--option tarball-ttl number
of seconds` or in the Nix configuration file with this option: `
number of seconds to cache `.
Note that when obtaining the hash with ` nix-prefetch-url ` the
option `--unpack` is required.
This function can also verify the contents against a hash. In that
case, the function takes a set instead of a URL. The set requires
the attribute `url` and the attribute `sha256`, e.g.
```nix
with import (fetchTarball {
url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz";
sha256 = "1jppksrfvbk5ypiqdz4cddxdl8z6zyzdb2srq8fcffr327ld5jj2";
}) {};
stdenv.mkDerivation { }
```
This function is not available if [restricted evaluation
mode](../command-ref/conf-file.md) is enabled.
)",
.fun = prim_fetchTarball,
});
static void prim_fetchGit(EvalState &state, const Pos &pos, Value **args, Value &v)
{
fetchTree(state, pos, args, v, "git", FetchTreeParams { .emptyRevFallback = true, .allowNameArgument = true });
}
static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchGit({
.name = "fetchGit",
.args = {"args"},
.doc = R"(
Fetch a path from git. *args* can be a URL, in which case the HEAD
of the repo at that URL is fetched. Otherwise, it can be an
attribute with the following attributes (all except `url` optional):
- url\
The URL of the repo.
- name\
The name of the directory the repo should be exported to in the
store. Defaults to the basename of the URL.
- rev\
The git revision to fetch. Defaults to the tip of `ref`.
- ref\
The git ref to look for the requested revision under. This is
often a branch or tag name. Defaults to `HEAD`.
By default, the `ref` value is prefixed with `refs/heads/`. As
of Nix 2.3.0 Nix will not prefix `refs/heads/` if `ref` starts
with `refs/`.
- submodules\
A Boolean parameter that specifies whether submodules should be
checked out. Defaults to `false`.
- allRefs\
Whether to fetch all refs of the repository. With this argument being
true, it's possible to load a `rev` from *any* `ref` (by default only
`rev`s from the specified `ref` are supported).
Here are some examples of how to use `fetchGit`.
- To fetch a private repository over SSH:
```nix
builtins.fetchGit {
url = "git@github.com:my-secret/repository.git";
ref = "master";
rev = "adab8b916a45068c044658c4158d81878f9ed1c3";
}
```
- To fetch an arbitrary reference:
```nix
builtins.fetchGit {
url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix.git";
ref = "refs/heads/0.5-release";
}
```
- If the revision you're looking for is in the default branch of
the git repository you don't strictly need to specify the branch
name in the `ref` attribute.
However, if the revision you're looking for is in a future
branch for the non-default branch you will need to specify the
the `ref` attribute as well.
```nix
builtins.fetchGit {
url = "https://github.com/nixos/nix.git";
rev = "841fcbd04755c7a2865c51c1e2d3b045976b7452";
ref = "1.11-maintenance";
}
```
> **Note**
>
> It is nice to always specify the branch which a revision
> belongs to. Without the branch being specified, the fetcher
> might fail if the default branch changes. Additionally, it can
> be confusing to try a commit from a non-default branch and see
> the fetch fail. If the branch is specified the fault is much
> more obvious.
- If the revision you're looking for is in the default branch of
the git repository you may omit the `ref` attribute.
```nix
builtins.fetchGit {
url = "https://github.com/nixos/nix.git";
rev = "841fcbd04755c7a2865c51c1e2d3b045976b7452";
}
```
- To fetch a specific tag:
```nix
builtins.fetchGit {
url = "https://github.com/nixos/nix.git";
ref = "refs/tags/1.9";
}
```
- To fetch the latest version of a remote branch:
```nix
builtins.fetchGit {
url = "ssh://git@github.com/nixos/nix.git";
ref = "master";
}
```
> **Note**
>
> Nix will refetch the branch in accordance with
> the option `tarball-ttl`.
> **Note**
>
> This behavior is disabled in *Pure evaluation mode*.
)",
.fun = prim_fetchGit,
});
}