Systemd/src/hostnamed.c

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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "dbus-common.h"
#define INTROSPECTION \
DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE \
"<node>\n" \
" <interface name=\"org.freedesktop.hostname1\">\n" \
" <property name=\"Hostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"StaticHostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"PrettyHostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"IconName\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <method name=\"SetHostname\">\n" \
" <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" </method>\n" \
" <method name=\"SetStaticHostname\">\n" \
" <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" </method>\n" \
" <method name=\"SetPrettyHostname\">\n" \
" <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" </method>\n" \
" <method name=\"SetIconName\">\n" \
" <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
" </method>\n" \
" </interface>\n" \
BUS_PROPERTIES_INTERFACE \
BUS_INTROSPECTABLE_INTERFACE \
BUS_PEER_INTERFACE \
"</node>\n"
#define INTERFACES_LIST \
BUS_GENERIC_INTERFACES_LIST \
"org.freedesktop.hostname1\0"
enum {
PROP_HOSTNAME,
PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME,
PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME,
PROP_ICON_NAME,
_PROP_MAX
};
static char *data[_PROP_MAX] = {
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
static void free_data(void) {
int p;
for (p = 0; p < _PROP_MAX; p++) {
free(data[p]);
data[p] = NULL;
}
}
static int read_data(void) {
int r;
free_data();
data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = gethostname_malloc();
if (!data[PROP_HOSTNAME])
return -ENOMEM;
r = read_one_line_file("/etc/hostname", &data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return r;
r = parse_env_file("/etc/machine-info", NEWLINE,
"PRETTY_HOSTNAME", &data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME],
"ICON_NAME", &data[PROP_ICON_NAME],
NULL);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return r;
return 0;
}
static const char* fallback_icon_name(void) {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
int r;
char *type;
unsigned t;
#endif
if (detect_virtualization(NULL) > 0)
return "computer-vm";
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/dmi/id/chassis_type", &type);
if (r < 0)
return NULL;
r = safe_atou(type, &t);
free(type);
if (r < 0)
return NULL;
/* We only list the really obvious cases here. The DMI data is
unreliable enough, so let's not do any additional guesswork
on top of that. */
switch (t) {
case 0x3:
case 0x4:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
return "computer-desktop";
case 0x9:
case 0xA:
case 0xE:
return "computer-laptop";
case 0x11:
return "computer-server";
}
#endif
return NULL;
}
static int write_data_hostname(void) {
const char *hn;
if (isempty(data[PROP_HOSTNAME]))
hn = "localhost";
else
hn = data[PROP_HOSTNAME];
if (sethostname(hn, strlen(hn)) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
static int write_data_static_hostname(void) {
if (isempty(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) {
if (unlink("/etc/hostname") < 0)
return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
return 0;
}
return write_one_line_file("/etc/hostname", data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
}
static int write_data_other(void) {
static const char * const name[_PROP_MAX] = {
[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME] = "PRETTY_HOSTNAME",
[PROP_ICON_NAME] = "ICON_NAME"
};
char **l = NULL;
int r, p;
r = load_env_file("/etc/machine-info", &l);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return r;
for (p = 2; p < _PROP_MAX; p++) {
char *t, **u;
assert(name[p]);
if (isempty(data[p])) {
l = strv_env_unset(l, name[p]);
continue;
}
if (asprintf(&t, "%s=%s", name[p], strempty(data[p])) < 0) {
strv_free(l);
return -ENOMEM;
}
u = strv_env_set(l, t);
free(t);
strv_free(l);
if (!u)
return -ENOMEM;
l = u;
}
if (strv_isempty(l)) {
if (unlink("/etc/machine-info") < 0)
return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
return 0;
}
r = write_env_file("/etc/machine-info", l);
strv_free(l);
return r;
}
/* This mimics dbus_bus_get_unix_user() */
static pid_t get_unix_process_id(
DBusConnection *connection,
const char *name,
DBusError *error) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
uint32_t pid = 0;
m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
DBUS_SERVICE_DBUS,
DBUS_PATH_DBUS,
DBUS_INTERFACE_DBUS,
"GetConnectionUnixProcessID");
if (!m) {
dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_append_args(
m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
goto finish;
}
reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, error);
if (!reply)
goto finish;
if (dbus_set_error_from_message(error, reply))
goto finish;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(
reply, error,
DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
goto finish;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
return (pid_t) pid;
}
static int verify_polkit(
DBusConnection *c,
DBusMessage *request,
const char *action,
bool interactive,
DBusError *error) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
const char *unix_process = "unix-process", *pid = "pid", *starttime = "start-time", *cancel_id = "";
const char *sender;
uint32_t flags = interactive ? 1 : 0;
pid_t pid_raw;
uint32_t pid_u32;
unsigned long long starttime_raw;
uint64_t starttime_u64;
DBusMessageIter iter_msg, iter_struct, iter_array, iter_dict, iter_variant;
int r;
dbus_bool_t authorized = FALSE;
assert(c);
assert(request);
sender = dbus_message_get_sender(request);
if (!sender)
return -EINVAL;
pid_raw = get_unix_process_id(c, sender, error);
if (pid_raw == 0)
return -EINVAL;
r = get_starttime_of_pid(pid_raw, &starttime_raw);
if (r < 0)
return r;
m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1",
"/org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authority",
"org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Authority",
"CheckAuthorization");
if (!m)
return -ENOMEM;
dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter_msg);
pid_u32 = (uint32_t) pid_raw;
starttime_u64 = (uint64_t) starttime_raw;
if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, NULL, &iter_struct) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_struct, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unix_process) ||
!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_struct, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}", &iter_array) ||
!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_array, DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, NULL, &iter_dict) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &pid) ||
!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "u", &iter_variant) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_variant, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid_u32) ||
!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_dict, &iter_variant) ||
!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_array, &iter_dict) ||
!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_array, DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, NULL, &iter_dict) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &starttime) ||
!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "t", &iter_variant) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_variant, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &starttime_u64) ||
!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_dict, &iter_variant) ||
!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_array, &iter_dict) ||
!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_struct, &iter_array) ||
!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_msg, &iter_struct) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &action) ||
!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{ss}", &iter_array) ||
!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_msg, &iter_array) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &flags) ||
!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &cancel_id)) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(c, m, -1, error);
if (!reply) {
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (dbus_set_error_from_message(error, reply)) {
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter_msg) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter_msg) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter_msg, &iter_struct);
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter_struct) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter_struct, &authorized);
r = authorized ? 0 : -EPERM;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
return r;
}
static int bus_hostname_append_icon_name(DBusMessageIter *i, const char *property, void *userdata) {
const char *name;
assert(i);
assert(property);
if (isempty(data[PROP_ICON_NAME]))
name = fallback_icon_name();
else
name = data[PROP_ICON_NAME];
return bus_property_append_string(i, property, (void*) name);
}
static DBusHandlerResult hostname_message_handler(
DBusConnection *connection,
DBusMessage *message,
void *userdata) {
const BusProperty properties[] = {
{ "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "Hostname", bus_property_append_string, "s", data[PROP_HOSTNAME]},
{ "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "StaticHostname", bus_property_append_string, "s", data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]},
{ "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "PrettyHostname", bus_property_append_string, "s", data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME]},
{ "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "IconName", bus_hostname_append_icon_name, "s", data[PROP_ICON_NAME]},
{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
DBusMessage *reply = NULL, *changed = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
assert(connection);
assert(message);
dbus_error_init(&error);
if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetHostname")) {
const char *name;
dbus_bool_t interactive;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(
message,
&error,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
if (isempty(name))
name = data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME];
if (isempty(name))
name = "localhost";
if (!hostname_is_valid(name))
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, -EINVAL);
if (!streq_ptr(name, data[PROP_HOSTNAME])) {
char *h;
r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-hostname", interactive, &error);
if (r < 0)
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
h = strdup(name);
if (!h)
goto oom;
free(data[PROP_HOSTNAME]);
data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = h;
r = write_data_hostname();
if (r < 0)
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
log_info("Changed host name to '%s'", data[PROP_HOSTNAME]);
changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"Hostname\0");
if (!changed)
goto oom;
}
} else if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetStaticHostname")) {
const char *name;
dbus_bool_t interactive;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(
message,
&error,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
if (isempty(name))
name = NULL;
if (!streq_ptr(name, data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) {
r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-static-hostname", interactive, &error);
if (r < 0)
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
if (isempty(name)) {
free(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
} else {
char *h;
if (!hostname_is_valid(name))
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, -EINVAL);
h = strdup(name);
if (!h)
goto oom;
free(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = h;
}
r = write_data_static_hostname();
if (r < 0)
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
log_info("Changed static host name to '%s'", data[PROP_HOSTNAME]);
changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"StaticHostname\0");
if (!changed)
goto oom;
}
} else if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetPrettyHostname") ||
dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetIconName")) {
const char *name;
dbus_bool_t interactive;
int k;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(
message,
&error,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
if (isempty(name))
name = NULL;
k = streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "SetPrettyHostname") ? PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME : PROP_ICON_NAME;
if (!streq_ptr(name, data[k])) {
r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-machine-info", interactive, &error);
if (r < 0)
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
if (isempty(name)) {
free(data[k]);
data[k] = NULL;
} else {
char *h;
h = strdup(name);
if (!h)
goto oom;
free(data[k]);
data[k] = h;
}
r = write_data_other();
if (r < 0)
return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
log_info("Changed %s to '%s'", k == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "pretty host name" : "icon name", data[k]);
changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
k == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "PrettyHostname\0" : "IconName\0");
if (!changed)
goto oom;
}
} else
return bus_default_message_handler(connection, message, INTROSPECTION, INTERFACES_LIST, properties);
if (!(reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message)))
goto oom;
if (!dbus_connection_send(connection, reply, NULL))
goto oom;
dbus_message_unref(reply);
reply = NULL;
if (changed) {
if (!dbus_connection_send(connection, changed, NULL))
goto oom;
dbus_message_unref(changed);
}
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
oom:
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
if (changed)
dbus_message_unref(changed);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
const DBusObjectPathVTable hostname_vtable = {
.message_function = hostname_message_handler
};
DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
dbus_error_init(&error);
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
if (argc != 1) {
log_error("This program takes no arguments.");
r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
umask(0022);
r = read_data();
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to read hostname data: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
if (!bus) {
log_error("Failed to get system D-Bus connection: %s", error.message);
r = -ECONNREFUSED;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_connection_register_object_path(bus, "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", &hostname_vtable, NULL)) {
log_error("Not enough memory");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (dbus_bus_request_name(bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE, &error) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to register name on bus: %s", error.message);
goto finish;
}
while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
;
r = 0;
finish:
free_data();
if (bus) {
dbus_connection_flush(bus);
dbus_connection_close(bus);
dbus_connection_unref(bus);
}
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}