bus: add API calls for connecting to starter bus

Add new calls sd_bus_open() and sd_bus_default() for connecting to the
starter bus a service was invoked for, or -- if the process is not a
bus-activated service -- the appropriate bus for the scope the process
has been started in.

src/bus-driverd/bus-driverd.c

@@ -847,11 +847,7 @@ static int connect_bus(Context *c) {
 
         assert(c);
 
-        r = cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                r = sd_bus_default_system(&c->bus);
-        else
-                r = sd_bus_default_user(&c->bus);
+        r = sd_bus_default(&c->bus);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to create bus: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return r;

src/libsystemd/libsystemd.sym

@@ -80,8 +80,10 @@ global:
         /* Same order as in sd-bus.h should be used */
 
         /* Connections */
+        sd_bus_default;
         sd_bus_default_user;
         sd_bus_default_system;
+        sd_bus_open;
         sd_bus_open_user;
         sd_bus_open_system;
         sd_bus_open_system_remote;

src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "set.h"
 #include "missing.h"
 #include "def.h"
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
 
 #include "sd-bus.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
@@ -1052,6 +1053,60 @@ _public_ int sd_bus_start(sd_bus *bus) {
         return bus_send_hello(bus);
 }
 
+_public_ int sd_bus_open(sd_bus **ret) {
+        const char *e;
+        sd_bus *b;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+        /* Let's connect to the starter bus if it is set, and
+         * otherwise to the bus that is appropropriate for the scope
+         * we are running in */
+
+        e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
+        if (e) {
+                if (streq(e, "system"))
+                        return sd_bus_open_system(ret);
+                else if (streq(e, "session") || streq(e, "user"))
+                        return sd_bus_open_user(ret);
+        }
+
+        e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS");
+        if (!e) {
+                if (cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0)
+                        return sd_bus_open_user(ret);
+                else
+                        return sd_bus_open_system(ret);
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_new(&b);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_set_address(b, e);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        b->bus_client = true;
+
+        /* We don't know whether the bus is trusted or not, so better
+         * be safe, and authenticate everything */
+        b->trusted = false;
+        b->attach_flags |= KDBUS_ATTACH_CAPS | KDBUS_ATTACH_CREDS;
+
+        r = sd_bus_start(b);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ret = b;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        bus_free(b);
+        return r;
+}
+
 _public_ int sd_bus_open_system(sd_bus **ret) {
         const char *e;
         sd_bus *b;
@@ -2913,6 +2968,43 @@ _public_ int sd_bus_default_user(sd_bus **ret) {
         return bus_default(sd_bus_open_user, &default_user_bus, ret);
 }
 
+_public_ int sd_bus_default(sd_bus **ret) {
+
+        const char *e;
+
+        /* Let's try our best to reuse another cached connection. If
+         * the starter bus type is set, connect via our normal
+         * connection logic, ignoring $DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS, so that
+         * we can share the connection with the user/system default
+         * bus. */
+
+        e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
+        if (e) {
+                if (streq(e, "system"))
+                        return sd_bus_default_system(ret);
+                else if (streq(e, "user") || streq(e, "session"))
+                        return sd_bus_default_user(ret);
+        }
+
+        /* No type is specified, so we have not other option than to
+         * use the starter address if it is set. */
+
+        e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS");
+        if (e) {
+                static thread_local sd_bus *default_starter_bus = NULL;
+
+                return bus_default(sd_bus_open, &default_starter_bus, ret);
+        }
+
+        /* Finally, if nothing is set use the cached connection for
+         * the right scope */
+
+        if (cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0)
+                return sd_bus_default_user(ret);
+        else
+                return sd_bus_default_system(ret);
+}
+
 _public_ int sd_bus_get_tid(sd_bus *b, pid_t *tid) {
         assert_return(b, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(tid, -EINVAL);

src/shared/cgroup-util.c

@@ -1332,11 +1332,10 @@ int cg_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **machine) {
 
 int cg_path_get_session(const char *path, char **session) {
         const char *e, *n, *x;
-        char *s, *r;
+        char *s;
         size_t l;
 
         assert(path);
-        assert(session);
 
         /* Skip slices, if there are any */
         e = skip_slices(path);
@@ -1358,11 +1357,16 @@ int cg_path_get_session(const char *path, char **session) {
         if (l <= 6)
                 return -ENOENT;
 
-        r = strndup(x, l - 6);
-        if (!r)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        if (session) {
+                char *r;
+
+                r = strndup(x, l - 6);
+                if (!r)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                *session = r;
+        }
 
-        *session = r;
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1370,8 +1374,6 @@ int cg_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
         int r;
 
-        assert(session);
-
         r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &cgroup);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;

src/systemd/sd-bus.h

@@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ typedef int (*sd_bus_node_enumerator_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *us
 
 int sd_bus_default_user(sd_bus **ret);
 int sd_bus_default_system(sd_bus **ret);
+int sd_bus_default(sd_bus **ret);
 
+int sd_bus_open(sd_bus **ret);
 int sd_bus_open_user(sd_bus **ret);
 int sd_bus_open_system(sd_bus **ret);
 int sd_bus_open_system_remote(const char *host, sd_bus **ret);