Let's simplify usage and memory management of DnsResourceRecord's
dns_resource_record_to_string() call: cache the formatted string as
part of the object, and return it on subsequent calls, freeing it when
the DnsResourceRecord itself is freed.
This adds a new DnsAnswer item flag "DNS_ANSWER_SHARED_OWNER" which is
set for mDNS RRs that lack the cache-flush bit. The cache-flush bit is
removed from the DnsResourceRecord object in favour of this.
This also splits out the code that removes previous entries when adding
new positive ones into a new separate call dns_cache_remove_previous().
Let's make DNS class helpers more like DNS type helpers, let's move them
from resolved-dns-rr.[ch] into dns-type.[ch].
This also adds two new calls dns_class_is_pseudo() and
dns_class_is_valid_rr() which operate similar to dns_type_is_pseudo()
and dns_type_is_valid_rr() but for classes instead of types.
This should hopefully make handling of DNS classes and DNS types more
alike.
This large patch adds a couple of mechanisms to ensure we get NSEC3 and
proof-of-unsigned support into place. Specifically:
- Each item in an DnsAnswer gets two bit flags now:
DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED and DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE. The former is
necessary since DNS responses might contain signed as well as unsigned
RRsets in one, and we need to remember which ones are signed and which
ones aren't. The latter is necessary, since not we need to keep track
which RRsets may be cached and which ones may not be, even while
manipulating DnsAnswer objects.
- The .n_answer_cachable of DnsTransaction is dropped now (it used to
store how many of the first DnsAnswer entries are cachable), and
replaced by the DNS_ANSWER_CACHABLE flag instead.
- NSEC3 proofs are implemented now (lacking support for the wildcard
part, to be added in a later commit).
- Support for the "AD" bit has been dropped. It's unsafe, and now that
we have end-to-end authentication we don't need it anymore.
- An auxiliary DnsTransaction of a DnsTransactions is now kept around as
least as long as the latter stays around. We no longer remove the
auxiliary DnsTransaction as soon as it completed. THis is necessary,
as we now are interested not only in the RRsets it acquired but also
in its authentication status.
Apart from dropping redundant information, this fixes an issue
where, due to broken DNS servers, we can only be certain of whether
an apparent NODATA response is in fact an NXDOMAIN response after
explicitly resolving the canonical name. This issue is outlined in
RFC2308. Moreover, by caching NXDOMAIN for an existing name, we
would mistakenly return NXDOMAIN for types which should not be
redirected. I.e., a query for AAAA on test-nx-1.jklm.no correctly
returns NXDOMAIN, but a query for CNAME should return the record
and a query for DNAME should return NODATA.
Note that this means we will not cache an NXDOMAIN response in the
presence of redirection, meaning one redundant roundtrip in case the
name is queried again.
This adds initial support for validating RRSIG/DNSKEY/DS chains when
doing lookups. Proof-of-non-existance, or proof-of-unsigned-zones is not
implemented yet.
With this change DnsTransaction objects will generate additional
DnsTransaction objects when looking for DNSKEY or DS RRs to validate an
RRSIG on a response. DnsTransaction objects are thus created for three
reasons now:
1) Because a user asked for something to be resolved, i.e. requested by
a DnsQuery/DnsQueryCandidate object.
2) As result of LLMNR RR probing, requested by a DnsZoneItem.
3) Because another DnsTransaction requires the requested RRs for
validation of its own response.
DnsTransactions are shared between all these users, and are GC
automatically as soon as all of these users don't need a specific
transaction anymore.
To unify the handling of these three reasons for existance for a
DnsTransaction, a new common naming is introduced: each DnsTransaction
now tracks its "owners" via a Set* object named "notify_xyz", containing
all owners to notify on completion.
A new DnsTransaction state is introduced called "VALIDATING" that is
entered after a response has been receieved which needs to be validated,
as long as we are still waiting for the DNSKEY/DS RRs from other
DnsTransactions.
This patch will request the DNSKEY/DS RRs bottom-up, and then validate
them top-down.
Caching of RRs is now only done after verification, so that the cache is
not poisoned with known invalid data.
The "DnsAnswer" object gained a substantial number of new calls, since
we need to add/remove RRs to it dynamically now.
As soon as we encounter the OPT RR while parsing, store it in a special
field in the DnsPacket structure. That way, we won't be confused if we
iterate through RRs, and can check that there's really only one of these
RRs around.
This new functions exports cached records of type PTR, SRV and TXT into
an existing DnsPacket. This is used in order to fill in known records
to mDNS queries, for known answer supression.
MDNS has a 'key cache flush' flag for records which must be masked out for
the parsers to do our right thing. We will also use that flag later (in a
different patch) in order to alter the cache behavior.
Previously, we'd never do any single-label or root domain lookups via
DNS, thus leaving single-label lookups to LLMNR and the search path
logic in order that single-label names don't leak too easily onto the
internet. With this change we open things up a bit, and only prohibit
A/AAAA lookups of single-label/root domains, but allow all other
lookups. This should provide similar protection, but allow us to resolve
DNSKEY+DS RRs for the top-level and root domains.
(This also simplifies handling of the search domain detection, and gets
rid of dns_scope_has_search_domains() in favour of
dns_scope_get_search_domains()).
Sometimes when looking up entries in hashmaps indexed by a
DnsResourceKey it is helpful not having to allocate a full
DnsResourceKey dynamically just to use it as search key. Instead,
optionally allow allocation of a DnsResourceKey on the stack. Resource
keys allocated like that of course are subject to other lifetime cycles
than the usual Resource keys, hence initialize the reference counter to
to (unsigned) -1.
While we are at it, remove the prototype for
dns_resource_key_new_dname() which was never implemented.
This adds dns_resource_record_to_wire_format() that generates the raw
wire-format of a single DnsResourceRecord object, and caches it in the
object, optionally in DNSSEC canonical form. This call is used later to
generate the RR serialization of RRs to verify.
This adds four new fields to DnsResourceRecord objects:
- wire_format points to the buffer with the wire-format version of the
RR
- wire_format_size stores the size of that buffer
- wire_format_rdata_offset specifies the index into the buffer where the
RDATA of the RR begins (i.e. the size of the key part of the RR).
- wire_format_canonical is a boolean that stores whether the cached wire
format is in DNSSEC canonical form or not.
Note that this patch adds a mode where a DnsPacket is allocated on the
stack (instead of on the heap), so that it is cheaper to reuse the
DnsPacket object for generating this wire format. After all we reuse the
DnsPacket object for this, since it comes with all the dynamic memory
management, and serialization calls we need anyway.
When verifying signatures we need to be able to verify the original
data we got for an RR set, and that means we cannot simply drop flags
bits or consider RRs invalid too eagerly. Hence, instead of parsing the
DNSKEY flags store them as-is. Similar, accept the protocol field as it
is, and don't consider it a parsing error if it is not 3.
Of course, this means that the DNSKEY handling code later on needs to
check explicit for protocol != 3.
This adds support for searching single-label hostnames in a set of
configured search domains.
A new object DnsQueryCandidate is added that links queries to scopes.
It keeps track of the search domain last used for a query on a specific
link. Whenever a host name was unsuccessfuly resolved on a scope all its
transactions are flushed out and replaced by a new set, with the next
search domain appended.
This also adds a new flag SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH to disable search domain
behaviour. The "systemd-resolve-host" tool is updated to make this
configurable via --search=.
Fixes#1697
RFC 6763 is very clear that TXT RRs should allow arbitrary binary
content, hence let's actually accept that. This also means accepting NUL
bytes in the middle of strings.
With this change we'll now also generate synthesized RRs for the local
LLMNR hostname (first label of system hostname), the local mDNS hostname
(first label of system hostname suffixed with .local), the "gateway"
hostname and all the reverse PTRs. This hence takes over part of what
nss-myhostname already implemented.
Local hostnames resolve to the set of local IP addresses. Since the
addresses are possibly on different interfaces it is necessary to change
the internal DnsAnswer object to track per-RR interface indexes, and to
change the bus API to always return the interface per-address rather than
per-reply. This change also patches the existing clients for resolved
accordingly (nss-resolve + systemd-resolve-host).
This also changes the routing logic for queries slightly: we now ensure
that the local hostname is never resolved via LLMNR, thus making it
trustable on the local system.
Let's make dns_packet_read_public_key() more generic by renaming it to
dns_packet_read_memdup() (which more accurately describes what it
does...). Then, patch all cases where we memdup() RR data to use this
new call.
This specifically checks for zero-length objects, and handles them
gracefully. It will set zero length payload fields as a result.
Special care should be taken to ensure that any code using this call
can handle the returned allocated field to be NULL if the size is
specified as 0!
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.
systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.
We are unlikely to evert support most of them, but we can at least
display the types properly.
The list is taken from the IANA list.
The table of number->name mappings is converted to a switch
statement. gcc does a nice job of optimizing lookup (when optimization
is enabled).
systemd-resolve-host -t is now case insensitive.
LOC records have a version field. So far only version 0 has been
published, but if a record with a different version was encountered,
our only recourse is to treat it as an unknown type. This is
implemented with the 'unparseable' flag, which causes the
serialization/deserialization and printing function to cause the
record as a blob. The flag can be used if other packet types cannot be
parsed for whatever reason.
Let's turn resolved into a something truly useful: a fully asynchronous
DNS stub resolver that subscribes to network changes.
(More to come: caching, LLMNR, mDNS/DNS-SD, DNSSEC, IDN, NSS module)
