Systemd/src/cgtop/cgtop.c
Tejun Heo 13c31542cc core: add io controller support on the unified hierarchy
On the unified hierarchy, blkio controller is renamed to io and the interface
is changed significantly.

* blkio.weight and blkio.weight_device are consolidated into io.weight which
  uses the standardized weight range [1, 10000] with 100 as the default value.

* blkio.throttle.{read|write}_{bps|iops}_device are consolidated into io.max.
  Expansion of throttling features is being worked on to support
  work-conserving absolute limits (io.low and io.high).

* All stats are consolidated into io.stats.

This patchset adds support for the new interface.  As the interface has been
revamped and new features are expected to be added, it seems best to treat it
as a separate controller rather than trying to expand the blkio settings
although we might add automatic translation if only blkio settings are
specified.

* io.weight handling is mostly identical to blkio.weight[_device] handling
  except that the weight range is different.

* Both read and write bandwidth settings are consolidated into
  CGroupIODeviceLimit which describes all limits applicable to the device.
  This makes it less painful to add new limits.

* "max" can be used to specify the maximum limit which is equivalent to no
  config for max limits and treated as such.  If a given CGroupIODeviceLimit
  doesn't contain any non-default configs, the config struct is discarded once
  the no limit config is applied to cgroup.

* lookup_blkio_device() is renamed to lookup_block_device().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@fb.com>
2016-05-05 16:43:06 -04:00

1116 lines
37 KiB
C

/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <alloca.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sd-bus.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "util.h"
typedef struct Group {
char *path;
bool n_tasks_valid:1;
bool cpu_valid:1;
bool memory_valid:1;
bool io_valid:1;
uint64_t n_tasks;
unsigned cpu_iteration;
nsec_t cpu_usage;
nsec_t cpu_timestamp;
double cpu_fraction;
uint64_t memory;
unsigned io_iteration;
uint64_t io_input, io_output;
nsec_t io_timestamp;
uint64_t io_input_bps, io_output_bps;
} Group;
static unsigned arg_depth = 3;
static unsigned arg_iterations = (unsigned) -1;
static bool arg_batch = false;
static bool arg_raw = false;
static usec_t arg_delay = 1*USEC_PER_SEC;
static char* arg_machine = NULL;
static bool arg_recursive = true;
static enum {
COUNT_PIDS,
COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES,
COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES,
} arg_count = COUNT_PIDS;
static enum {
ORDER_PATH,
ORDER_TASKS,
ORDER_CPU,
ORDER_MEMORY,
ORDER_IO,
} arg_order = ORDER_CPU;
static enum {
CPU_PERCENT,
CPU_TIME,
} arg_cpu_type = CPU_PERCENT;
static void group_free(Group *g) {
assert(g);
free(g->path);
free(g);
}
static void group_hashmap_clear(Hashmap *h) {
Group *g;
while ((g = hashmap_steal_first(h)))
group_free(g);
}
static void group_hashmap_free(Hashmap *h) {
group_hashmap_clear(h);
hashmap_free(h);
}
static const char *maybe_format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, bool is_valid, uint64_t t) {
if (!is_valid)
return "-";
if (arg_raw) {
snprintf(buf, l, "%jd", t);
return buf;
}
return format_bytes(buf, l, t);
}
static int process(
const char *controller,
const char *path,
Hashmap *a,
Hashmap *b,
unsigned iteration,
Group **ret) {
Group *g;
int r;
assert(controller);
assert(path);
assert(a);
g = hashmap_get(a, path);
if (!g) {
g = hashmap_get(b, path);
if (!g) {
g = new0(Group, 1);
if (!g)
return -ENOMEM;
g->path = strdup(path);
if (!g->path) {
group_free(g);
return -ENOMEM;
}
r = hashmap_put(a, g->path, g);
if (r < 0) {
group_free(g);
return r;
}
} else {
r = hashmap_move_one(a, b, path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
g->cpu_valid = g->memory_valid = g->io_valid = g->n_tasks_valid = false;
}
}
if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) && IN_SET(arg_count, COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES, COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES)) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
pid_t pid;
r = cg_enumerate_processes(controller, path, &f);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return r;
g->n_tasks = 0;
while (cg_read_pid(f, &pid) > 0) {
if (arg_count == COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES && is_kernel_thread(pid) > 0)
continue;
g->n_tasks++;
}
if (g->n_tasks > 0)
g->n_tasks_valid = true;
} else if (streq(controller, "pids") && arg_count == COUNT_PIDS) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL;
r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "pids.current", &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = read_one_line_file(p, &v);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = safe_atou64(v, &g->n_tasks);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (g->n_tasks > 0)
g->n_tasks_valid = true;
} else if (streq(controller, "cpuacct") && cg_unified() <= 0) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL;
uint64_t new_usage;
nsec_t timestamp;
r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cpuacct.usage", &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = read_one_line_file(p, &v);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = safe_atou64(v, &new_usage);
if (r < 0)
return r;
timestamp = now_nsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (g->cpu_iteration == iteration - 1 &&
(nsec_t) new_usage > g->cpu_usage) {
nsec_t x, y;
x = timestamp - g->cpu_timestamp;
if (x < 1)
x = 1;
y = (nsec_t) new_usage - g->cpu_usage;
g->cpu_fraction = (double) y / (double) x;
g->cpu_valid = true;
}
g->cpu_usage = (nsec_t) new_usage;
g->cpu_timestamp = timestamp;
g->cpu_iteration = iteration;
} else if (streq(controller, "memory")) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL;
if (cg_unified() <= 0)
r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &p);
else
r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.current", &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = read_one_line_file(p, &v);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = safe_atou64(v, &g->memory);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (g->memory > 0)
g->memory_valid = true;
} else if ((streq(controller, "io") && cg_unified() > 0) ||
(streq(controller, "blkio") && cg_unified() <= 0)) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
bool unified = cg_unified() > 0;
uint64_t wr = 0, rd = 0;
nsec_t timestamp;
r = cg_get_path(controller, path, unified ? "io.stat" : "blkio.io_service_bytes", &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return -errno;
}
for (;;) {
char line[LINE_MAX], *l;
uint64_t k, *q;
if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
break;
/* Trim and skip the device */
l = strstrip(line);
l += strcspn(l, WHITESPACE);
l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
if (unified) {
while (!isempty(l)) {
if (sscanf(l, "rbytes=%" SCNu64, &k))
rd += k;
else if (sscanf(l, "wbytes=%" SCNu64, &k))
wr += k;
l += strcspn(l, WHITESPACE);
l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
}
} else {
if (first_word(l, "Read")) {
l += 4;
q = &rd;
} else if (first_word(l, "Write")) {
l += 5;
q = &wr;
} else
continue;
l += strspn(l, WHITESPACE);
r = safe_atou64(l, &k);
if (r < 0)
continue;
*q += k;
}
}
timestamp = now_nsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (g->io_iteration == iteration - 1) {
uint64_t x, yr, yw;
x = (uint64_t) (timestamp - g->io_timestamp);
if (x < 1)
x = 1;
if (rd > g->io_input)
yr = rd - g->io_input;
else
yr = 0;
if (wr > g->io_output)
yw = wr - g->io_output;
else
yw = 0;
if (yr > 0 || yw > 0) {
g->io_input_bps = (yr * 1000000000ULL) / x;
g->io_output_bps = (yw * 1000000000ULL) / x;
g->io_valid = true;
}
}
g->io_input = rd;
g->io_output = wr;
g->io_timestamp = timestamp;
g->io_iteration = iteration;
}
if (ret)
*ret = g;
return 0;
}
static int refresh_one(
const char *controller,
const char *path,
Hashmap *a,
Hashmap *b,
unsigned iteration,
unsigned depth,
Group **ret) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
Group *ours = NULL;
int r;
assert(controller);
assert(path);
assert(a);
if (depth > arg_depth)
return 0;
r = process(controller, path, a, b, iteration, &ours);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return r;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL, *p = NULL;
Group *child = NULL;
r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
path_kill_slashes(p);
r = refresh_one(controller, p, a, b, iteration, depth + 1, &child);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (arg_recursive &&
IN_SET(arg_count, COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES, COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES) &&
child &&
child->n_tasks_valid &&
streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) {
/* Recursively sum up processes */
if (ours->n_tasks_valid)
ours->n_tasks += child->n_tasks;
else {
ours->n_tasks = child->n_tasks;
ours->n_tasks_valid = true;
}
}
}
if (ret)
*ret = ours;
return 1;
}
static int refresh(const char *root, Hashmap *a, Hashmap *b, unsigned iteration) {
int r;
assert(a);
r = refresh_one(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = refresh_one("cpuacct", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = refresh_one("memory", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = refresh_one("io", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = refresh_one("blkio", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = refresh_one("pids", root, a, b, iteration, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int group_compare(const void*a, const void *b) {
const Group *x = *(Group**)a, *y = *(Group**)b;
if (arg_order != ORDER_TASKS || arg_recursive) {
/* Let's make sure that the parent is always before
* the child. Except when ordering by tasks and
* recursive summing is off, since that is actually
* not accumulative for all children. */
if (path_startswith(y->path, x->path))
return -1;
if (path_startswith(x->path, y->path))
return 1;
}
switch (arg_order) {
case ORDER_PATH:
break;
case ORDER_CPU:
if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) {
if (x->cpu_valid && y->cpu_valid) {
if (x->cpu_fraction > y->cpu_fraction)
return -1;
else if (x->cpu_fraction < y->cpu_fraction)
return 1;
} else if (x->cpu_valid)
return -1;
else if (y->cpu_valid)
return 1;
} else {
if (x->cpu_usage > y->cpu_usage)
return -1;
else if (x->cpu_usage < y->cpu_usage)
return 1;
}
break;
case ORDER_TASKS:
if (x->n_tasks_valid && y->n_tasks_valid) {
if (x->n_tasks > y->n_tasks)
return -1;
else if (x->n_tasks < y->n_tasks)
return 1;
} else if (x->n_tasks_valid)
return -1;
else if (y->n_tasks_valid)
return 1;
break;
case ORDER_MEMORY:
if (x->memory_valid && y->memory_valid) {
if (x->memory > y->memory)
return -1;
else if (x->memory < y->memory)
return 1;
} else if (x->memory_valid)
return -1;
else if (y->memory_valid)
return 1;
break;
case ORDER_IO:
if (x->io_valid && y->io_valid) {
if (x->io_input_bps + x->io_output_bps > y->io_input_bps + y->io_output_bps)
return -1;
else if (x->io_input_bps + x->io_output_bps < y->io_input_bps + y->io_output_bps)
return 1;
} else if (x->io_valid)
return -1;
else if (y->io_valid)
return 1;
}
return path_compare(x->path, y->path);
}
static void display(Hashmap *a) {
Iterator i;
Group *g;
Group **array;
signed path_columns;
unsigned rows, n = 0, j, maxtcpu = 0, maxtpath = 3; /* 3 for ellipsize() to work properly */
char buffer[MAX3(21, FORMAT_BYTES_MAX, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX)];
assert(a);
if (on_tty())
fputs(ANSI_HOME_CLEAR, stdout);
array = alloca(sizeof(Group*) * hashmap_size(a));
HASHMAP_FOREACH(g, a, i)
if (g->n_tasks_valid || g->cpu_valid || g->memory_valid || g->io_valid)
array[n++] = g;
qsort_safe(array, n, sizeof(Group*), group_compare);
/* Find the longest names in one run */
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
unsigned cputlen, pathtlen;
format_timespan(buffer, sizeof(buffer), (usec_t) (array[j]->cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_USEC), 0);
cputlen = strlen(buffer);
maxtcpu = MAX(maxtcpu, cputlen);
pathtlen = strlen(array[j]->path);
maxtpath = MAX(maxtpath, pathtlen);
}
if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT)
xsprintf(buffer, "%6s", "%CPU");
else
xsprintf(buffer, "%*s", maxtcpu, "CPU Time");
rows = lines();
if (rows <= 10)
rows = 10;
if (on_tty()) {
const char *on, *off;
path_columns = columns() - 36 - strlen(buffer);
if (path_columns < 10)
path_columns = 10;
on = ansi_highlight_underline();
off = ansi_underline();
printf("%s%s%-*s%s %s%7s%s %s%s%s %s%8s%s %s%8s%s %s%8s%s%s\n",
ansi_underline(),
arg_order == ORDER_PATH ? on : "", path_columns, "Control Group",
arg_order == ORDER_PATH ? off : "",
arg_order == ORDER_TASKS ? on : "", arg_count == COUNT_PIDS ? "Tasks" : arg_count == COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES ? "Procs" : "Proc+",
arg_order == ORDER_TASKS ? off : "",
arg_order == ORDER_CPU ? on : "", buffer,
arg_order == ORDER_CPU ? off : "",
arg_order == ORDER_MEMORY ? on : "", "Memory",
arg_order == ORDER_MEMORY ? off : "",
arg_order == ORDER_IO ? on : "", "Input/s",
arg_order == ORDER_IO ? off : "",
arg_order == ORDER_IO ? on : "", "Output/s",
arg_order == ORDER_IO ? off : "",
ansi_normal());
} else
path_columns = maxtpath;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *ellipsized = NULL;
const char *path;
if (on_tty() && j + 6 > rows)
break;
g = array[j];
path = isempty(g->path) ? "/" : g->path;
ellipsized = ellipsize(path, path_columns, 33);
printf("%-*s", path_columns, ellipsized ?: path);
if (g->n_tasks_valid)
printf(" %7" PRIu64, g->n_tasks);
else
fputs(" -", stdout);
if (arg_cpu_type == CPU_PERCENT) {
if (g->cpu_valid)
printf(" %6.1f", g->cpu_fraction*100);
else
fputs(" -", stdout);
} else
printf(" %*s", maxtcpu, format_timespan(buffer, sizeof(buffer), (usec_t) (g->cpu_usage / NSEC_PER_USEC), 0));
printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->memory_valid, g->memory));
printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->io_valid, g->io_input_bps));
printf(" %8s", maybe_format_bytes(buffer, sizeof(buffer), g->io_valid, g->io_output_bps));
putchar('\n');
}
}
static void help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
"Show top control groups by their resource usage.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" -p --order=path Order by path\n"
" -t --order=tasks Order by number of tasks/processes\n"
" -c --order=cpu Order by CPU load (default)\n"
" -m --order=memory Order by memory load\n"
" -i --order=io Order by IO load\n"
" -r --raw Provide raw (not human-readable) numbers\n"
" --cpu=percentage Show CPU usage as percentage (default)\n"
" --cpu=time Show CPU usage as time\n"
" -P Count userspace processes instead of tasks (excl. kernel)\n"
" -k Count all processes instead of tasks (incl. kernel)\n"
" --recursive=BOOL Sum up process count recursively\n"
" -d --delay=DELAY Delay between updates\n"
" -n --iterations=N Run for N iterations before exiting\n"
" -b --batch Run in batch mode, accepting no input\n"
" --depth=DEPTH Maximum traversal depth (default: %u)\n"
" -M --machine= Show container\n"
, program_invocation_short_name, arg_depth);
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_DEPTH,
ARG_CPU_TYPE,
ARG_ORDER,
ARG_RECURSIVE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "iterations", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "batch", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "depth", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEPTH },
{ "cpu", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CPU_TYPE },
{ "order", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER },
{ "recursive", required_argument, NULL, ARG_RECURSIVE },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{}
};
bool recursive_unset = false;
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 1);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hptcmin:brd:kPM:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
return version();
case ARG_CPU_TYPE:
if (optarg) {
if (streq(optarg, "time"))
arg_cpu_type = CPU_TIME;
else if (streq(optarg, "percentage"))
arg_cpu_type = CPU_PERCENT;
else {
log_error("Unknown argument to --cpu=: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else
arg_cpu_type = CPU_TIME;
break;
case ARG_DEPTH:
r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_depth);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse depth parameter.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'd':
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_delay);
if (r < 0 || arg_delay <= 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse delay parameter.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'n':
r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_iterations);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse iterations parameter.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'b':
arg_batch = true;
break;
case 'r':
arg_raw = true;
break;
case 'p':
arg_order = ORDER_PATH;
break;
case 't':
arg_order = ORDER_TASKS;
break;
case 'c':
arg_order = ORDER_CPU;
break;
case 'm':
arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY;
break;
case 'i':
arg_order = ORDER_IO;
break;
case ARG_ORDER:
if (streq(optarg, "path"))
arg_order = ORDER_PATH;
else if (streq(optarg, "tasks"))
arg_order = ORDER_TASKS;
else if (streq(optarg, "cpu"))
arg_order = ORDER_CPU;
else if (streq(optarg, "memory"))
arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY;
else if (streq(optarg, "io"))
arg_order = ORDER_IO;
else {
log_error("Invalid argument to --order=: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'k':
arg_count = COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES;
break;
case 'P':
arg_count = COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES;
break;
case ARG_RECURSIVE:
r = parse_boolean(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse --recursive= argument: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
arg_recursive = r;
recursive_unset = r == 0;
break;
case 'M':
arg_machine = optarg;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
if (optind < argc) {
log_error("Too many arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (recursive_unset && arg_count == COUNT_PIDS) {
log_error("Non-recursive counting is only supported when counting processes, not tasks. Use -P or -k.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1;
}
static const char* counting_what(void) {
if (arg_count == COUNT_PIDS)
return "tasks";
else if (arg_count == COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES)
return "all processes (incl. kernel)";
else
return "userspace processes (excl. kernel)";
}
static int get_cgroup_root(char **ret) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *path = NULL;
const char *m;
int r;
if (!arg_machine) {
r = cg_get_root_path(ret);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m");
return 0;
}
m = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", arg_machine);
r = parse_env_file(m, NEWLINE, "SCOPE", &unit, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load machine data: %m");
path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
if (!path)
return log_oom();
r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, false, &bus);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
path,
unit_dbus_interface_from_name(unit),
"ControlGroup",
&error,
ret);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit control group path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
Hashmap *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
unsigned iteration = 0;
usec_t last_refresh = 0;
bool quit = false, immediate_refresh = false;
_cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
CGroupMask mask;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = cg_mask_supported(&mask);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine supported controllers: %m");
goto finish;
}
arg_count = (mask & CGROUP_MASK_PIDS) ? COUNT_PIDS : COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES;
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = get_cgroup_root(&root);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m");
goto finish;
}
a = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
b = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!a || !b) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset);
if (arg_iterations == (unsigned) -1)
arg_iterations = on_tty() ? 0 : 1;
while (!quit) {
Hashmap *c;
usec_t t;
char key;
char h[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (t >= last_refresh + arg_delay || immediate_refresh) {
r = refresh(root, a, b, iteration++);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to refresh: %m");
goto finish;
}
group_hashmap_clear(b);
c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
last_refresh = t;
immediate_refresh = false;
}
display(b);
if (arg_iterations && iteration >= arg_iterations)
break;
if (!on_tty()) /* non-TTY: Empty newline as delimiter between polls */
fputs("\n", stdout);
fflush(stdout);
if (arg_batch)
(void) usleep(last_refresh + arg_delay - t);
else {
r = read_one_char(stdin, &key, last_refresh + arg_delay - t, NULL);
if (r == -ETIMEDOUT)
continue;
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't read key: %m");
goto finish;
}
}
if (on_tty()) { /* TTY: Clear any user keystroke */
fputs("\r \r", stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (arg_batch)
continue;
switch (key) {
case ' ':
immediate_refresh = true;
break;
case 'q':
quit = true;
break;
case 'p':
arg_order = ORDER_PATH;
break;
case 't':
arg_order = ORDER_TASKS;
break;
case 'c':
arg_order = ORDER_CPU;
break;
case 'm':
arg_order = ORDER_MEMORY;
break;
case 'i':
arg_order = ORDER_IO;
break;
case '%':
arg_cpu_type = arg_cpu_type == CPU_TIME ? CPU_PERCENT : CPU_TIME;
break;
case 'k':
arg_count = arg_count != COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES ? COUNT_ALL_PROCESSES : COUNT_PIDS;
fprintf(stdout, "\nCounting: %s.", counting_what());
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
break;
case 'P':
arg_count = arg_count != COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES ? COUNT_USERSPACE_PROCESSES : COUNT_PIDS;
fprintf(stdout, "\nCounting: %s.", counting_what());
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
break;
case 'r':
if (arg_count == COUNT_PIDS)
fprintf(stdout, "\n\aCannot toggle recursive counting, not available in task counting mode.");
else {
arg_recursive = !arg_recursive;
fprintf(stdout, "\nRecursive process counting: %s", yes_no(arg_recursive));
}
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
break;
case '+':
if (arg_delay < USEC_PER_SEC)
arg_delay += USEC_PER_MSEC*250;
else
arg_delay += USEC_PER_SEC;
fprintf(stdout, "\nIncreased delay to %s.", format_timespan(h, sizeof(h), arg_delay, 0));
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
break;
case '-':
if (arg_delay <= USEC_PER_MSEC*500)
arg_delay = USEC_PER_MSEC*250;
else if (arg_delay < USEC_PER_MSEC*1250)
arg_delay -= USEC_PER_MSEC*250;
else
arg_delay -= USEC_PER_SEC;
fprintf(stdout, "\nDecreased delay to %s.", format_timespan(h, sizeof(h), arg_delay, 0));
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
break;
case '?':
case 'h':
#define ON ANSI_HIGHLIGHT
#define OFF ANSI_NORMAL
fprintf(stdout,
"\t<" ON "p" OFF "> By path; <" ON "t" OFF "> By tasks/procs; <" ON "c" OFF "> By CPU; <" ON "m" OFF "> By memory; <" ON "i" OFF "> By I/O\n"
"\t<" ON "+" OFF "> Inc. delay; <" ON "-" OFF "> Dec. delay; <" ON "%%" OFF "> Toggle time; <" ON "SPACE" OFF "> Refresh\n"
"\t<" ON "P" OFF "> Toggle count userspace processes; <" ON "k" OFF "> Toggle count all processes\n"
"\t<" ON "r" OFF "> Count processes recursively; <" ON "q" OFF "> Quit");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(3);
break;
default:
if (key < ' ')
fprintf(stdout, "\nUnknown key '\\x%x'. Ignoring.", key);
else
fprintf(stdout, "\nUnknown key '%c'. Ignoring.", key);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
break;
}
}
r = 0;
finish:
group_hashmap_free(a);
group_hashmap_free(b);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}