Systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
Lennart Poettering fb29cdbef2 tree-wide: make sure our control buffers are properly aligned
We always need to make them unions with a "struct cmsghdr" in them, so
that things properly aligned. Otherwise we might end up at an unaligned
address and the counting goes all wrong, possibly making the kernel
refuse our buffers.

Also, let's make sure we initialize the control buffers to zero when
sending, but leave them uninitialized when reading.

Both the alignment and the initialization thing is mentioned in the
cmsg(3) man page.
2020-05-07 14:39:44 +02:00

223 lines
8.7 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#pragma once
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_infiniband.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include "macro.h"
#include "missing_socket.h"
#include "sparse-endian.h"
union sockaddr_union {
/* The minimal, abstract version */
struct sockaddr sa;
/* The libc provided version that allocates "enough room" for every protocol */
struct sockaddr_storage storage;
/* Protoctol-specific implementations */
struct sockaddr_in in;
struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
struct sockaddr_un un;
struct sockaddr_nl nl;
struct sockaddr_ll ll;
struct sockaddr_vm vm;
/* Ensure there is enough space to store Infiniband addresses */
uint8_t ll_buffer[offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + CONST_MAX(ETH_ALEN, INFINIBAND_ALEN)];
/* Ensure there is enough space after the AF_UNIX sun_path for one more NUL byte, just to be sure that the path
* component is always followed by at least one NUL byte. */
uint8_t un_buffer[sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) + 1];
};
#define SUN_PATH_LEN (sizeof(((struct sockaddr_un){}).sun_path))
typedef struct SocketAddress {
union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
/* We store the size here explicitly due to the weird
* sockaddr_un semantics for abstract sockets */
socklen_t size;
/* Socket type, i.e. SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, ... */
int type;
/* Socket protocol, IPPROTO_xxx, usually 0, except for netlink */
int protocol;
} SocketAddress;
typedef enum SocketAddressBindIPv6Only {
SOCKET_ADDRESS_DEFAULT,
SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH,
SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY,
_SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_MAX,
_SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_INVALID = -1
} SocketAddressBindIPv6Only;
#define socket_address_family(a) ((a)->sockaddr.sa.sa_family)
const char* socket_address_type_to_string(int t) _const_;
int socket_address_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
int sockaddr_un_unlink(const struct sockaddr_un *sa);
static inline int socket_address_unlink(const SocketAddress *a) {
return socket_address_family(a) == AF_UNIX ? sockaddr_un_unlink(&a->sockaddr.un) : 0;
}
bool socket_address_can_accept(const SocketAddress *a) _pure_;
int socket_address_listen(
const SocketAddress *a,
int flags,
int backlog,
SocketAddressBindIPv6Only only,
const char *bind_to_device,
bool reuse_port,
bool free_bind,
bool transparent,
mode_t directory_mode,
mode_t socket_mode,
const char *label);
int socket_address_verify(const SocketAddress *a, bool strict) _pure_;
int socket_address_print(const SocketAddress *a, char **p);
bool socket_address_matches_fd(const SocketAddress *a, int fd);
bool socket_address_equal(const SocketAddress *a, const SocketAddress *b) _pure_;
const char* socket_address_get_path(const SocketAddress *a);
bool socket_ipv6_is_supported(void);
int sockaddr_port(const struct sockaddr *_sa, unsigned *port);
int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_ipv6, bool include_port, char **ret);
int getpeername_pretty(int fd, bool include_port, char **ret);
int getsockname_pretty(int fd, char **ret);
int socknameinfo_pretty(union sockaddr_union *sa, socklen_t salen, char **_ret);
const char* socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_to_string(SocketAddressBindIPv6Only b) _const_;
SocketAddressBindIPv6Only socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
SocketAddressBindIPv6Only socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_or_bool_from_string(const char *s);
int netlink_family_to_string_alloc(int b, char **s);
int netlink_family_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
bool sockaddr_equal(const union sockaddr_union *a, const union sockaddr_union *b);
int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n);
int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n);
int ip_tos_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
int ip_tos_from_string(const char *s);
bool ifname_valid_full(const char *p, bool alternative);
static inline bool ifname_valid(const char *p) {
return ifname_valid_full(p, false);
}
bool address_label_valid(const char *p);
int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred);
int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret);
int getpeergroups(int fd, gid_t **ret);
ssize_t send_one_fd_iov_sa(
int transport_fd,
int fd,
struct iovec *iov, size_t iovlen,
const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
int flags);
int send_one_fd_sa(int transport_fd,
int fd,
const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
int flags);
#define send_one_fd_iov(transport_fd, fd, iov, iovlen, flags) send_one_fd_iov_sa(transport_fd, fd, iov, iovlen, NULL, 0, flags)
#define send_one_fd(transport_fd, fd, flags) send_one_fd_iov_sa(transport_fd, fd, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, flags)
ssize_t receive_one_fd_iov(int transport_fd, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovlen, int flags, int *ret_fd);
int receive_one_fd(int transport_fd, int flags);
ssize_t next_datagram_size_fd(int fd);
int flush_accept(int fd);
#define CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh) \
for ((cmsg) = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mh); (cmsg); (cmsg) = CMSG_NXTHDR((mh), (cmsg)))
struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length);
/* Type-safe, dereferencing version of cmsg_find() */
#define CMSG_FIND_DATA(mh, level, type, ctype) \
({ \
struct cmsghdr *_found; \
_found = cmsg_find(mh, level, type, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(ctype))); \
(ctype*) (_found ? CMSG_DATA(_found) : NULL); \
})
/* Resolves to a type that can carry cmsghdr structures. Make sure things are properly aligned, i.e. the type
* itself is placed properly in memory and the size is also aligned to what's appropriate for "cmsghdr"
* structures. */
#define CMSG_BUFFER_TYPE(size) \
union { \
struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; \
uint8_t buf[size]; \
uint8_t align_check[(size) >= CMSG_SPACE(0) && \
(size) == CMSG_ALIGN(size) ? 1 : -1]; \
}
/*
* Certain hardware address types (e.g Infiniband) do not fit into sll_addr
* (8 bytes) and run over the structure. This macro returns the correct size that
* must be passed to kernel.
*/
#define SOCKADDR_LL_LEN(sa) \
({ \
const struct sockaddr_ll *_sa = &(sa); \
size_t _mac_len = sizeof(_sa->sll_addr); \
assert(_sa->sll_family == AF_PACKET); \
if (be16toh(_sa->sll_hatype) == ARPHRD_ETHER) \
_mac_len = MAX(_mac_len, (size_t) ETH_ALEN); \
if (be16toh(_sa->sll_hatype) == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) \
_mac_len = MAX(_mac_len, (size_t) INFINIBAND_ALEN); \
offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + _mac_len; \
})
/* Covers only file system and abstract AF_UNIX socket addresses, but not unnamed socket addresses. */
#define SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa) \
({ \
const struct sockaddr_un *_sa = &(sa); \
assert(_sa->sun_family == AF_UNIX); \
offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + \
(_sa->sun_path[0] == 0 ? \
1 + strnlen(_sa->sun_path+1, sizeof(_sa->sun_path)-1) : \
strnlen(_sa->sun_path, sizeof(_sa->sun_path))+1); \
})
int socket_ioctl_fd(void);
int sockaddr_un_set_path(struct sockaddr_un *ret, const char *path);
static inline int setsockopt_int(int fd, int level, int optname, int value) {
if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
int socket_bind_to_ifname(int fd, const char *ifname);
int socket_bind_to_ifindex(int fd, int ifindex);
ssize_t recvmsg_safe(int sockfd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags);