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Systemd/src/core/service.c
Lennart Poettering 4b58153dd2 core: add "invocation ID" concept to service manager 
This adds a new invocation ID concept to the service manager. The invocation ID
identifies each runtime cycle of a unit uniquely. A new randomized 128bit ID is
generated each time a unit moves from and inactive to an activating or active
state.

The primary usecase for this concept is to connect the runtime data PID 1
maintains about a service with the offline data the journal stores about it.
Previously we'd use the unit name plus start/stop times, which however is
highly racy since the journal will generally process log data after the service
already ended.

The "invocation ID" kinda matches the "boot ID" concept of the Linux kernel,
except that it applies to an individual unit instead of the whole system.

The invocation ID is passed to the activated processes as environment variable.
It is additionally stored as extended attribute on the cgroup of the unit. The
latter is used by journald to automatically retrieve it for each log logged
message and attach it to the log entry. The environment variable is very easily
accessible, even for unprivileged services. OTOH the extended attribute is only
accessible to privileged processes (this is because cgroupfs only supports the
"trusted." xattr namespace, not "user."). The environment variable may be
altered by services, the extended attribute may not be, hence is the better
choice for the journal.

Note that reading the invocation ID off the extended attribute from journald is
racy, similar to the way reading the unit name for a logging process is.

This patch adds APIs to read the invocation ID to sd-id128:
sd_id128_get_invocation() may be used in a similar fashion to
sd_id128_get_boot().

PID1's own logging is updated to always include the invocation ID when it logs
information about a unit.

A new bus call GetUnitByInvocationID() is added that allows retrieving a bus
path to a unit by its invocation ID. The bus path is built using the invocation
ID, thus providing a path for referring to a unit that is valid only for the
current runtime cycleof it.

Outlook for the future: should the kernel eventually allow passing of cgroup
information along AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM messages via a unique cgroup id, then we
can alter the invocation ID to be generated as hash from that rather than
entirely randomly. This way we can derive the invocation race-freely from the
messages.
2016-10-07 20:14:38 +02:00

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/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "async.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-kernel.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "dbus-service.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "exit-status.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "formats-util.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "load-dropin.h"
#include "load-fragment.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "service.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "unit-printf.h"
#include "unit.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#include "util.h"
static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
[SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
[SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
[SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
[SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING,
[SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED,
[SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
};
/* For Type=idle we never want to delay any other jobs, hence we
* consider idle jobs active as soon as we start working on them */
static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table_idle[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = {
[SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
[SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
[SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
[SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
[SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
[SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
[SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING,
[SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
[SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED,
[SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
};
static int service_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t events, void *userdata);
static int service_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata);
static int service_dispatch_watchdog(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata);
static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f);
static void service_enter_reload_by_notify(Service *s);
static void service_init(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(u);
assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB);
s->timeout_start_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec;
s->timeout_stop_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_stop_usec;
s->restart_usec = u->manager->default_restart_usec;
s->runtime_max_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
s->type = _SERVICE_TYPE_INVALID;
s->socket_fd = -1;
s->stdin_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->stderr_fd = -1;
s->guess_main_pid = true;
s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
}
static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->control_pid <= 0)
return;
unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
s->control_pid = 0;
}
static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->main_pid <= 0)
return;
unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
s->main_pid = 0;
}
static void service_unwatch_pid_file(Service *s) {
if (!s->pid_file_pathspec)
return;
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Stopping watch for PID file %s", s->pid_file_pathspec->path);
path_spec_unwatch(s->pid_file_pathspec);
path_spec_done(s->pid_file_pathspec);
s->pid_file_pathspec = mfree(s->pid_file_pathspec);
}
static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) {
pid_t ppid;
assert(s);
if (pid <= 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (pid == getpid())
return -EINVAL;
if (s->main_pid == pid && s->main_pid_known)
return 0;
if (s->main_pid != pid) {
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid);
}
s->main_pid = pid;
s->main_pid_known = true;
if (get_process_ppid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid()) {
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Supervising process "PID_FMT" which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.", pid);
s->main_pid_alien = true;
} else
s->main_pid_alien = false;
return 0;
}
void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) {
assert(s);
/* Undo the effect of service_set_socket_fd(). */
s->socket_fd = asynchronous_close(s->socket_fd);
if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket)) {
socket_connection_unref(SOCKET(UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket)));
unit_ref_unset(&s->accept_socket);
}
}
static void service_stop_watchdog(Service *s) {
assert(s);
s->watchdog_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->watchdog_event_source);
s->watchdog_timestamp = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
}
static usec_t service_get_watchdog_usec(Service *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->watchdog_override_enable)
return s->watchdog_override_usec;
else
return s->watchdog_usec;
}
static void service_start_watchdog(Service *s) {
int r;
usec_t watchdog_usec;
assert(s);
watchdog_usec = service_get_watchdog_usec(s);
if (watchdog_usec == 0 || watchdog_usec == USEC_INFINITY)
return;
if (s->watchdog_event_source) {
r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->watchdog_event_source, usec_add(s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic, watchdog_usec));
if (r < 0) {
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to reset watchdog timer: %m");
return;
}
r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->watchdog_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
} else {
r = sd_event_add_time(
UNIT(s)->manager->event,
&s->watchdog_event_source,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
usec_add(s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic, watchdog_usec), 0,
service_dispatch_watchdog, s);
if (r < 0) {
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add watchdog timer: %m");
return;
}
(void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->watchdog_event_source, "service-watchdog");
/* Let's process everything else which might be a sign
* of living before we consider a service died. */
r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->watchdog_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE);
}
if (r < 0)
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to install watchdog timer: %m");
}
static void service_reset_watchdog(Service *s) {
assert(s);
dual_timestamp_get(&s->watchdog_timestamp);
service_start_watchdog(s);
}
static void service_reset_watchdog_timeout(Service *s, usec_t watchdog_override_usec) {
assert(s);
s->watchdog_override_enable = true;
s->watchdog_override_usec = watchdog_override_usec;
service_reset_watchdog(s);
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "watchdog_usec="USEC_FMT, s->watchdog_usec);
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "watchdog_override_usec="USEC_FMT, s->watchdog_override_usec);
}
static void service_fd_store_unlink(ServiceFDStore *fs) {
if (!fs)
return;
if (fs->service) {
assert(fs->service->n_fd_store > 0);
LIST_REMOVE(fd_store, fs->service->fd_store, fs);
fs->service->n_fd_store--;
}
if (fs->event_source) {
sd_event_source_set_enabled(fs->event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
sd_event_source_unref(fs->event_source);
}
free(fs->fdname);
safe_close(fs->fd);
free(fs);
}
static void service_release_resources(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
if (!s->fd_store && s->stdin_fd < 0 && s->stdout_fd < 0 && s->stderr_fd < 0)
return;
log_unit_debug(u, "Releasing all resources.");
s->stdin_fd = safe_close(s->stdin_fd);
s->stdout_fd = safe_close(s->stdout_fd);
s->stderr_fd = safe_close(s->stderr_fd);
while (s->fd_store)
service_fd_store_unlink(s->fd_store);
assert(s->n_fd_store == 0);
}
static void service_done(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
s->pid_file = mfree(s->pid_file);
s->status_text = mfree(s->status_text);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime);
exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
s->control_command = NULL;
s->main_command = NULL;
dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds);
exit_status_set_free(&s->restart_prevent_status);
exit_status_set_free(&s->restart_force_status);
exit_status_set_free(&s->success_status);
/* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
* our resources */
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
service_unwatch_pid_file(s);
if (s->bus_name) {
unit_unwatch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name);
s->bus_name = mfree(s->bus_name);
}
s->bus_name_owner = mfree(s->bus_name_owner);
service_close_socket_fd(s);
s->peer = socket_peer_unref(s->peer);
unit_ref_unset(&s->accept_socket);
service_stop_watchdog(s);
s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
service_release_resources(u);
}
static int on_fd_store_io(sd_event_source *e, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
ServiceFDStore *fs = userdata;
assert(e);
assert(fs);
/* If we get either EPOLLHUP or EPOLLERR, it's time to remove this entry from the fd store */
service_fd_store_unlink(fs);
return 0;
}
static int service_add_fd_store(Service *s, int fd, const char *name) {
ServiceFDStore *fs;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(fd >= 0);
if (s->n_fd_store >= s->n_fd_store_max)
return 0;
LIST_FOREACH(fd_store, fs, s->fd_store) {
r = same_fd(fs->fd, fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0) {
/* Already included */
safe_close(fd);
return 1;
}
}
fs = new0(ServiceFDStore, 1);
if (!fs)
return -ENOMEM;
fs->fd = fd;
fs->service = s;
fs->fdname = strdup(name ?: "stored");
if (!fs->fdname) {
free(fs);
return -ENOMEM;
}
r = sd_event_add_io(UNIT(s)->manager->event, &fs->event_source, fd, 0, on_fd_store_io, fs);
if (r < 0) {
free(fs->fdname);
free(fs);
return r;
}
(void) sd_event_source_set_description(fs->event_source, "service-fd-store");
LIST_PREPEND(fd_store, s->fd_store, fs);
s->n_fd_store++;
return 1;
}
static int service_add_fd_store_set(Service *s, FDSet *fds, const char *name) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (fdset_size(fds) <= 0)
return 0;
while (s->n_fd_store < s->n_fd_store_max) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
fd = fdset_steal_first(fds);
if (fd < 0)
break;
r = service_add_fd_store(s, fd, name);
if (r < 0)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Couldn't add fd to fd store: %m");
if (r > 0) {
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Added fd to fd store.");
fd = -1;
}
}
if (fdset_size(fds) > 0)
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Tried to store more fds than FileDescriptorStoreMax=%u allows, closing remaining.", s->n_fd_store_max);
return 0;
}
static int service_arm_timer(Service *s, usec_t usec) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (s->timer_event_source) {
r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, usec);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
}
if (usec == USEC_INFINITY)
return 0;
r = sd_event_add_time(
UNIT(s)->manager->event,
&s->timer_event_source,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
usec, 0,
service_dispatch_timer, s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
(void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timer_event_source, "service-timer");
return 0;
}
static int service_verify(Service *s) {
assert(s);
if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
return 0;
if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START] && !s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP]) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service lacks both ExecStart= and ExecStop= setting. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT && !s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has no ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!s->remain_after_exit && !s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has no ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for RemainAfterExit=yes services. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT && s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has more than one ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && s->restart != SERVICE_RESTART_NO) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has Restart= setting other than no, which isn't allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && !exit_status_set_is_empty(&s->restart_force_status)) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has RestartForceStatus= set, which isn't allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->bus_name && s->type != SERVICE_DBUS)
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service has a D-Bus service name specified, but is not of type dbus. Ignoring.");
if (s->exec_context.pam_name && !(s->kill_context.kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP || s->kill_context.kill_mode == KILL_MIXED)) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group' or 'mixed'. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->usb_function_descriptors && !s->usb_function_strings)
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service has USBFunctionDescriptors= setting, but no USBFunctionStrings=. Ignoring.");
if (!s->usb_function_descriptors && s->usb_function_strings)
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service has USBFunctionStrings= setting, but no USBFunctionDescriptors=. Ignoring.");
if (s->runtime_max_usec != USEC_INFINITY && s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT)
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "MaxRuntimeSec= has no effect in combination with Type=oneshot. Ignoring.");
return 0;
}
static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies)
return 0;
/* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the
* majority of services. */
if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager)) {
/* First, pull in the really early boot stuff, and
* require it, so that we fail if we can't acquire
* it. */
r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, NULL, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
/* In the --user instance there's no sysinit.target,
* in that case require basic.target instead. */
r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
/* Second, if the rest of the base system is in the same
* transaction, order us after it, but do not pull it in or
* even require it. */
r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Third, add us in for normal shutdown. */
return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
}
static void service_fix_output(Service *s) {
assert(s);
/* If nothing has been explicitly configured, patch default
* output in. If input is socket/tty we avoid this however,
* since in that case we want output to default to the same
* place as we read input from. */
if (s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL)
s->exec_context.std_error = UNIT(s)->manager->default_std_error;
if (s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT &&
s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL)
s->exec_context.std_output = UNIT(s)->manager->default_std_output;
}
static int service_setup_bus_name(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (!s->bus_name)
return 0;
r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true);
if (r < 0)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add dependency on " SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET ": %m");
/* Regardless if kdbus is used or not, we always want to be ordered against dbus.socket if both are in the transaction. */
r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true);
if (r < 0)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to add dependency on " SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET ": %m");
r = unit_watch_bus_name(UNIT(s), s->bus_name);
if (r == -EEXIST)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Two services allocated for the same bus name %s, refusing operation.", s->bus_name);
if (r < 0)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Cannot watch bus name %s: %m", s->bus_name);
return 0;
}
static int service_add_extras(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (s->type == _SERVICE_TYPE_INVALID) {
/* Figure out a type automatically */
if (s->bus_name)
s->type = SERVICE_DBUS;
else if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START])
s->type = SERVICE_SIMPLE;
else
s->type = SERVICE_ONESHOT;
}
/* Oneshot services have disabled start timeout by default */
if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && !s->start_timeout_defined)
s->timeout_start_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
service_fix_output(s);
r = unit_patch_contexts(UNIT(s));
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(UNIT(s), &s->exec_context);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_set_default_slice(UNIT(s));
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE)
s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
if (s->watchdog_usec > 0 && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE)
s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN;
r = service_add_default_dependencies(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = service_setup_bus_name(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int service_load(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
int r;
assert(s);
/* Load a .service file */
r = unit_load_fragment(u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB)
return -ENOENT;
/* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
/* We were able to load something, then let's add in
* the dropin directories. */
r = unit_load_dropin(u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some
* extras */
r = service_add_extras(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return service_verify(s);
}
static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
ServiceExecCommand c;
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
const char *prefix2;
assert(s);
prefix = strempty(prefix);
prefix2 = strjoina(prefix, "\t");
fprintf(f,
"%sService State: %s\n"
"%sResult: %s\n"
"%sReload Result: %s\n"
"%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
"%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
"%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n"
"%sGuessMainPID: %s\n"
"%sType: %s\n"
"%sRestart: %s\n"
"%sNotifyAccess: %s\n"
"%sNotifyState: %s\n",
prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state),
prefix, service_result_to_string(s->result),
prefix, service_result_to_string(s->reload_result),
prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only),
prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only),
prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit),
prefix, yes_no(s->guess_main_pid),
prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type),
prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart),
prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access),
prefix, notify_state_to_string(s->notify_state));
if (s->control_pid > 0)
fprintf(f,
"%sControl PID: "PID_FMT"\n",
prefix, s->control_pid);
if (s->main_pid > 0)
fprintf(f,
"%sMain PID: "PID_FMT"\n"
"%sMain PID Known: %s\n"
"%sMain PID Alien: %s\n",
prefix, s->main_pid,
prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_known),
prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_alien));
if (s->pid_file)
fprintf(f,
"%sPIDFile: %s\n",
prefix, s->pid_file);
if (s->bus_name)
fprintf(f,
"%sBusName: %s\n"
"%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
prefix, s->bus_name,
prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket))
fprintf(f,
"%sAccept Socket: %s\n",
prefix, UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket)->id);
kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix);
exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
if (!s->exec_command[c])
continue;
fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c));
exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
}
if (s->status_text)
fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
prefix, s->status_text);
if (s->n_fd_store_max > 0)
fprintf(f,
"%sFile Descriptor Store Max: %u\n"
"%sFile Descriptor Store Current: %u\n",
prefix, s->n_fd_store_max,
prefix, s->n_fd_store);
}
static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) {
_cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL;
int r;
pid_t pid;
assert(s);
if (!s->pid_file)
return -ENOENT;
r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k);
if (r < 0) {
if (may_warn)
log_unit_info_errno(UNIT(s), r, "PID file %s not readable (yet?) after %s: %m", s->pid_file, service_state_to_string(s->state));
return r;
}
r = parse_pid(k, &pid);
if (r < 0) {
if (may_warn)
log_unit_info_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to read PID from file %s: %m", s->pid_file);
return r;
}
if (!pid_is_alive(pid)) {
if (may_warn)
log_unit_info(UNIT(s), "PID "PID_FMT" read from file %s does not exist or is a zombie.", pid, s->pid_file);
return -ESRCH;
}
if (s->main_pid_known) {
if (pid == s->main_pid)
return 0;
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Main PID changing: "PID_FMT" -> "PID_FMT, s->main_pid, pid);
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
s->main_pid_known = false;
} else
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Main PID loaded: "PID_FMT, pid);
r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
if (r < 0) {
/* FIXME: we need to do something here */
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch PID "PID_FMT" for service: %m", pid);
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static void service_search_main_pid(Service *s) {
pid_t pid = 0;
int r;
assert(s);
/* If we know it anyway, don't ever fallback to unreliable
* heuristics */
if (s->main_pid_known)
return;
if (!s->guess_main_pid)
return;
assert(s->main_pid <= 0);
if (unit_search_main_pid(UNIT(s), &pid) < 0)
return;
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Main PID guessed: "PID_FMT, pid);
if (service_set_main_pid(s, pid) < 0)
return;
r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
if (r < 0)
/* FIXME: we need to do something here */
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch PID "PID_FMT" from: %m", pid);
}
static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) {
ServiceState old_state;
const UnitActiveState *table;
assert(s);
table = s->type == SERVICE_IDLE ? state_translation_table_idle : state_translation_table;
old_state = s->state;
s->state = state;
service_unwatch_pid_file(s);
if (!IN_SET(state,
SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST,
SERVICE_RUNNING,
SERVICE_RELOAD,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL,
SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART))
s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
if (!IN_SET(state,
SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST,
SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) {
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
s->main_command = NULL;
}
if (!IN_SET(state,
SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST,
SERVICE_RELOAD,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) {
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
s->control_command = NULL;
s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
}
if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART))
unit_unwatch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
if (!IN_SET(state,
SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST,
SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) &&
!(state == SERVICE_DEAD && UNIT(s)->job))
service_close_socket_fd(s);
if (!IN_SET(state, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD))
service_stop_watchdog(s);
/* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup,
* but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */
if (state == SERVICE_EXITED && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(UNIT(s)->manager))
unit_prune_cgroup(UNIT(s));
/* For remain_after_exit services, let's see if we can "release" the
* hold on the console, since unit_notify() only does that in case of
* change of state */
if (state == SERVICE_EXITED &&
s->remain_after_exit &&
UNIT(s)->manager->n_on_console > 0) {
ExecContext *ec;
ec = unit_get_exec_context(UNIT(s));
if (ec && exec_context_may_touch_console(ec)) {
Manager *m = UNIT(s)->manager;
m->n_on_console--;
if (m->n_on_console == 0)
/* unset no_console_output flag, since the console is free */
m->no_console_output = false;
}
}
if (old_state != state)
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Changed %s -> %s", service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state));
unit_notify(UNIT(s), table[old_state], table[state], s->reload_result == SERVICE_SUCCESS);
}
static usec_t service_coldplug_timeout(Service *s) {
assert(s);
switch (s->deserialized_state) {
case SERVICE_START_PRE:
case SERVICE_START:
case SERVICE_START_POST:
case SERVICE_RELOAD:
return usec_add(UNIT(s)->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_start_usec);
case SERVICE_RUNNING:
return usec_add(UNIT(s)->active_enter_timestamp.monotonic, s->runtime_max_usec);
case SERVICE_STOP:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
return usec_add(UNIT(s)->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_stop_usec);
case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART:
return usec_add(UNIT(s)->inactive_enter_timestamp.monotonic, s->restart_usec);
default:
return USEC_INFINITY;
}
}
static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
int r;
assert(s);
assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD);
if (s->deserialized_state == s->state)
return 0;
r = service_arm_timer(s, service_coldplug_timeout(s));
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (s->main_pid > 0 &&
pid_is_unwaited(s->main_pid) &&
((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START && IN_SET(s->type, SERVICE_FORKING, SERVICE_DBUS, SERVICE_ONESHOT, SERVICE_NOTIFY)) ||
IN_SET(s->deserialized_state,
SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST,
SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL))) {
r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (s->control_pid > 0 &&
pid_is_unwaited(s->control_pid) &&
IN_SET(s->deserialized_state,
SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST,
SERVICE_RELOAD,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL)) {
r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART))
unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
if (IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD))
service_start_watchdog(s);
if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART))
(void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u);
if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket)) {
Socket* socket = SOCKET(UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket));
if (socket->max_connections_per_source > 0) {
SocketPeer *peer;
/* Make a best-effort attempt at bumping the connection count */
if (socket_acquire_peer(socket, s->socket_fd, &peer) > 0) {
socket_peer_unref(s->peer);
s->peer = peer;
}
}
}
service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
return 0;
}
static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, char ***fd_names) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **rfd_names = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ int *rfds = NULL;
int rn_fds = 0, r;
assert(s);
assert(fds);
assert(fd_names);
if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
/* Pass the per-connection socket */
rfds = new(int, 1);
if (!rfds)
return -ENOMEM;
rfds[0] = s->socket_fd;
rfd_names = strv_new("connection", NULL);
if (!rfd_names)
return -ENOMEM;
rn_fds = 1;
} else {
Iterator i;
Unit *u;
/* Pass all our configured sockets for singleton services */
SET_FOREACH(u, UNIT(s)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY], i) {
_cleanup_free_ int *cfds = NULL;
Socket *sock;
int cn_fds;
if (u->type != UNIT_SOCKET)
continue;
sock = SOCKET(u);
cn_fds = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds);
if (cn_fds < 0)
return cn_fds;
if (cn_fds <= 0)
continue;
if (!rfds) {
rfds = cfds;
rn_fds = cn_fds;
cfds = NULL;
} else {
int *t;
t = realloc(rfds, (rn_fds + cn_fds) * sizeof(int));
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(t + rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds * sizeof(int));
rfds = t;
rn_fds += cn_fds;
}
r = strv_extend_n(&rfd_names, socket_fdname(sock), cn_fds);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
if (s->n_fd_store > 0) {
ServiceFDStore *fs;
char **nl;
int *t;
t = realloc(rfds, (rn_fds + s->n_fd_store) * sizeof(int));
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
rfds = t;
nl = realloc(rfd_names, (rn_fds + s->n_fd_store + 1) * sizeof(char*));
if (!nl)
return -ENOMEM;
rfd_names = nl;
LIST_FOREACH(fd_store, fs, s->fd_store) {
rfds[rn_fds] = fs->fd;
rfd_names[rn_fds] = strdup(strempty(fs->fdname));
if (!rfd_names[rn_fds])
return -ENOMEM;
rn_fds++;
}
rfd_names[rn_fds] = NULL;
}
*fds = rfds;
*fd_names = rfd_names;
rfds = NULL;
rfd_names = NULL;
return rn_fds;
}
static int service_spawn(
Service *s,
ExecCommand *c,
usec_t timeout,
ExecFlags flags,
pid_t *_pid) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL, **fd_names = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ int *fds = NULL;
unsigned n_fds = 0, n_env = 0;
const char *path;
pid_t pid;
ExecParameters exec_params = {
.flags = flags,
.stdin_fd = -1,
.stdout_fd = -1,
.stderr_fd = -1,
};
int r;
assert(s);
assert(c);
assert(_pid);
if (flags & EXEC_IS_CONTROL) {
/* If this is a control process, mask the permissions/chroot application if this is requested. */
if (s->permissions_start_only)
exec_params.flags &= ~EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS;
if (s->root_directory_start_only)
exec_params.flags &= ~EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT;
}
(void) unit_realize_cgroup(UNIT(s));
if (s->reset_cpu_usage) {
(void) unit_reset_cpu_usage(UNIT(s));
s->reset_cpu_usage = false;
}
r = unit_setup_exec_runtime(UNIT(s));
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_setup_dynamic_creds(UNIT(s));
if (r < 0)
return r;
if ((flags & EXEC_PASS_FDS) ||
s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET ||
s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET ||
s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) {
r = service_collect_fds(s, &fds, &fd_names);
if (r < 0)
return r;
n_fds = r;
}
r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), timeout));
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv, &argv);
if (r < 0)
return r;
our_env = new0(char*, 9);
if (!our_env)
return -ENOMEM;
if ((flags & EXEC_IS_CONTROL) ? s->notify_access == NOTIFY_ALL : s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE)
if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", UNIT(s)->manager->notify_socket) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
if (s->main_pid > 0)
if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MAINPID="PID_FMT, s->main_pid) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
if (MANAGER_IS_USER(UNIT(s)->manager))
if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MANAGERPID="PID_FMT, getpid()) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
if (s->socket_fd >= 0) {
union sockaddr_union sa;
socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
r = getpeername(s->socket_fd, &sa.sa, &salen);
if (r < 0) {
r = -errno;
/* ENOTCONN is legitimate if the endpoint disappeared on shutdown.
* This connection is over, but the socket unit lives on. */
if (r != -ENOTCONN || !IN_SET(s->control_command_id, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST))
return r;
}
if (r == 0 && IN_SET(sa.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *addr = NULL;
char *t;
int port;
r = sockaddr_pretty(&sa.sa, salen, true, false, &addr);
if (r < 0)
return r;
t = strappend("REMOTE_ADDR=", addr);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
our_env[n_env++] = t;
port = sockaddr_port(&sa.sa);
if (port < 0)
return port;
if (asprintf(&t, "REMOTE_PORT=%u", port) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
our_env[n_env++] = t;
}
}
if (flags & EXEC_SETENV_RESULT) {
if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "SERVICE_RESULT=%s", service_result_to_string(s->result)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0 &&
dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "EXIT_CODE=%s", sigchld_code_to_string(s->main_exec_status.code)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
if (s->main_exec_status.code == CLD_EXITED)
r = asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "EXIT_STATUS=%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
else
r = asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "EXIT_STATUS=%s", signal_to_string(s->main_exec_status.status));
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
final_env = strv_env_merge(2, UNIT(s)->manager->environment, our_env, NULL);
if (!final_env)
return -ENOMEM;
if ((flags & EXEC_IS_CONTROL) && UNIT(s)->cgroup_path) {
path = strjoina(UNIT(s)->cgroup_path, "/control");
(void) cg_create(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path);
} else
path = UNIT(s)->cgroup_path;
exec_params.argv = argv;
exec_params.environment = final_env;
exec_params.fds = fds;
exec_params.fd_names = fd_names;
exec_params.n_fds = n_fds;
exec_params.flags |= UNIT(s)->manager->confirm_spawn ? EXEC_CONFIRM_SPAWN : 0;
exec_params.cgroup_supported = UNIT(s)->manager->cgroup_supported;
exec_params.cgroup_path = path;
exec_params.cgroup_delegate = s->cgroup_context.delegate;
exec_params.runtime_prefix = manager_get_runtime_prefix(UNIT(s)->manager);
exec_params.watchdog_usec = s->watchdog_usec;
exec_params.selinux_context_net = s->socket_fd_selinux_context_net;
if (s->type == SERVICE_IDLE)
exec_params.idle_pipe = UNIT(s)->manager->idle_pipe;
exec_params.stdin_fd = s->stdin_fd;
exec_params.stdout_fd = s->stdout_fd;
exec_params.stderr_fd = s->stderr_fd;
r = exec_spawn(UNIT(s),
c,
&s->exec_context,
&exec_params,
s->exec_runtime,
&s->dynamic_creds,
&pid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
if (r < 0)
/* FIXME: we need to do something here */
return r;
*_pid = pid;
return 0;
}
static int main_pid_good(Service *s) {
assert(s);
/* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
* don't know */
/* If we know the pid file, then let's just check if it is
* still valid */
if (s->main_pid_known) {
/* If it's an alien child let's check if it is still
* alive ... */
if (s->main_pid_alien && s->main_pid > 0)
return pid_is_alive(s->main_pid);
/* .. otherwise assume we'll get a SIGCHLD for it,
* which we really should wait for to collect exit
* status and code */
return s->main_pid > 0;
}
/* We don't know the pid */
return -EAGAIN;
}
_pure_ static int control_pid_good(Service *s) {
assert(s);
return s->control_pid > 0;
}
static int cgroup_good(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (!UNIT(s)->cgroup_path)
return 0;
r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, UNIT(s)->cgroup_path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return !r;
}
static bool service_shall_restart(Service *s) {
assert(s);
/* Don't restart after manual stops */
if (s->forbid_restart)
return false;
/* Never restart if this is configured as special exception */
if (exit_status_set_test(&s->restart_prevent_status, s->main_exec_status.code, s->main_exec_status.status))
return false;
/* Restart if the exit code/status are configured as restart triggers */
if (exit_status_set_test(&s->restart_force_status, s->main_exec_status.code, s->main_exec_status.status))
return true;
switch (s->restart) {
case SERVICE_RESTART_NO:
return false;
case SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS:
return true;
case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS:
return s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS;
case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE:
return s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS;
case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABNORMAL:
return !IN_SET(s->result, SERVICE_SUCCESS, SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE);
case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_WATCHDOG:
return s->result == SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG;
case SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT:
return IN_SET(s->result, SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL, SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP);
default:
assert_not_reached("unknown restart setting");
}
}
static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
service_set_state(s, s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS ? SERVICE_FAILED : SERVICE_DEAD);
if (s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS) {
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed with result '%s'.", service_result_to_string(s->result));
failure_action(UNIT(s)->manager, s->failure_action, UNIT(s)->reboot_arg);
}
if (allow_restart && service_shall_restart(s)) {
r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->restart_usec));
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART);
}
/* The next restart might not be a manual stop, hence reset the flag indicating manual stops */
s->forbid_restart = false;
/* We want fresh tmpdirs in case service is started again immediately */
exec_runtime_destroy(s->exec_runtime);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime);
/* Also, remove the runtime directory */
exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&s->exec_context, manager_get_runtime_prefix(UNIT(s)->manager));
/* Get rid of the IPC bits of the user */
unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true);
/* Release the user, and destroy it if we are the only remaining owner */
dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds);
/* Try to delete the pid file. At this point it will be
* out-of-date, and some software might be confused by it, so
* let's remove it. */
if (s->pid_file)
(void) unlink(s->pid_file);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run install restart timer: %m");
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false);
}
static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST];
if (s->control_command) {
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST;
r = service_spawn(s,
s->control_command,
s->timeout_stop_usec,
EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN|EXEC_IS_CONTROL|EXEC_SETENV_RESULT,
&s->control_pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST);
} else
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop-post' task: %m");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
}
static int state_to_kill_operation(ServiceState state) {
switch (state) {
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT:
return KILL_ABORT;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
return KILL_TERMINATE;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
return KILL_KILL;
default:
return _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID;
}
}
static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
r = unit_kill_context(
UNIT(s),
&s->kill_context,
state_to_kill_operation(state),
s->main_pid,
s->control_pid,
s->main_pid_alien);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
if (r > 0) {
r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_stop_usec));
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_state(s, state);
} else if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM) && s->kill_context.send_sigkill)
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
else if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL))
service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
else if (state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM && s->kill_context.send_sigkill)
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
else
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS, true);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m");
if (IN_SET(state, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL))
service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
else
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true);
}
static void service_enter_stop_by_notify(Service *s) {
assert(s);
unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_stop_usec));
/* The service told us it's stopping, so it's as if we SIGTERM'd it. */
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM);
}
static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP];
if (s->control_command) {
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP;
r = service_spawn(s,
s->control_command,
s->timeout_stop_usec,
EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL|EXEC_SETENV_RESULT,
&s->control_pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
} else
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop' task: %m");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
}
static bool service_good(Service *s) {
int main_pid_ok;
assert(s);
if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name_good)
return false;
main_pid_ok = main_pid_good(s);
if (main_pid_ok > 0) /* It's alive */
return true;
if (main_pid_ok == 0) /* It's dead */
return false;
/* OK, we don't know anything about the main PID, maybe
* because there is none. Let's check the control group
* instead. */
return cgroup_good(s) != 0;
}
static void service_enter_running(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
assert(s);
if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
if (service_good(s)) {
/* If there are any queued up sd_notify()
* notifications, process them now */
if (s->notify_state == NOTIFY_RELOADING)
service_enter_reload_by_notify(s);
else if (s->notify_state == NOTIFY_STOPPING)
service_enter_stop_by_notify(s);
else {
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(UNIT(s)->active_enter_timestamp.monotonic, s->runtime_max_usec));
}
} else if (s->remain_after_exit)
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
else
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
}
static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
service_reset_watchdog(s);
s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST];
if (s->control_command) {
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST;
r = service_spawn(s,
s->control_command,
s->timeout_start_usec,
EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL,
&s->control_pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST);
} else
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-post' task: %m");
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
}
static void service_kill_control_processes(Service *s) {
char *p;
if (!UNIT(s)->cgroup_path)
return;
p = strjoina(UNIT(s)->cgroup_path, "/control");
cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p, SIGKILL, CGROUP_SIGCONT|CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF|CGROUP_REMOVE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
ExecCommand *c;
usec_t timeout;
pid_t pid;
int r;
assert(s);
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
/* We want to ensure that nobody leaks processes from
* START_PRE here, so let's go on a killing spree, People
* should not spawn long running processes from START_PRE. */
service_kill_control_processes(s);
if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
c = s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
s->main_command = NULL;
} else {
s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
s->control_command = NULL;
c = s->main_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
}
if (!c) {
assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
service_enter_start_post(s);
return;
}
if (IN_SET(s->type, SERVICE_SIMPLE, SERVICE_IDLE))
/* For simple + idle this is the main process. We don't apply any timeout here, but
* service_enter_running() will later apply the .runtime_max_usec timeout. */
timeout = USEC_INFINITY;
else
timeout = s->timeout_start_usec;
r = service_spawn(s,
c,
timeout,
EXEC_PASS_FDS|EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN|EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG,
&pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
if (IN_SET(s->type, SERVICE_SIMPLE, SERVICE_IDLE)) {
/* For simple services we immediately start
* the START_POST binaries. */
service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
service_enter_start_post(s);
} else if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) {
/* For forking services we wait until the start
* process exited. */
s->control_pid = pid;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
} else if (IN_SET(s->type, SERVICE_ONESHOT, SERVICE_DBUS, SERVICE_NOTIFY)) {
/* For oneshot services we wait until the start
* process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
/* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
* but wait for the bus name to appear on the
* bus. Notify services are similar. */
service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
} else
assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start' task: %m");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
}
static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE];
if (s->control_command) {
/* Before we start anything, let's clear up what might
* be left from previous runs. */
service_kill_control_processes(s);
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE;
r = service_spawn(s,
s->control_command,
s->timeout_start_usec,
EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN,
&s->control_pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE);
} else
service_enter_start(s);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-pre' task: %m");
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true);
}
static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
int r;
assert(s);
if (UNIT(s)->job && UNIT(s)->job->type == JOB_STOP) {
/* Don't restart things if we are going down anyway */
log_unit_info(UNIT(s), "Stop job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart.");
r = service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->restart_usec));
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
return;
}
/* Any units that are bound to this service must also be
* restarted. We use JOB_RESTART (instead of the more obvious
* JOB_START) here so that those dependency jobs will be added
* as well. */
r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_RESTART, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, &error, NULL);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
/* Note that we stay in the SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART state here,
* it will be canceled as part of the service_stop() call that
* is executed as part of JOB_RESTART. */
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Scheduled restart job.");
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed to schedule restart job: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false);
}
static void service_enter_reload_by_notify(Service *s) {
assert(s);
service_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_start_usec));
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
}
static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
if (s->control_command) {
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD;
r = service_spawn(s,
s->control_command,
s->timeout_start_usec,
EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL,
&s->control_pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
} else
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'reload' task: %m");
s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES;
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
}
static void service_run_next_control(Service *s) {
usec_t timeout;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(s->control_command);
assert(s->control_command->command_next);
assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START);
s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD))
timeout = s->timeout_start_usec;
else
timeout = s->timeout_stop_usec;
r = service_spawn(s,
s->control_command,
timeout,
EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_IS_CONTROL|
(IN_SET(s->control_command_id, SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST) ? EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN : 0)|
(IN_SET(s->control_command_id, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST) ? EXEC_SETENV_RESULT : 0),
&s->control_pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run next control task: %m");
if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE)
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP)
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST)
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true);
else if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) {
s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES;
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
} else
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
}
static void service_run_next_main(Service *s) {
pid_t pid;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(s->main_command);
assert(s->main_command->command_next);
assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
s->main_command = s->main_command->command_next;
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
r = service_spawn(s,
s->main_command,
s->timeout_start_usec,
EXEC_PASS_FDS|EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN|EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG,
&pid);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
return;
fail:
log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run next main task: %m");
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
}
static int service_start(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
int r;
assert(s);
/* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
* please! */
if (IN_SET(s->state,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL))
return -EAGAIN;
/* Already on it! */
if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST))
return 0;
/* A service that will be restarted must be stopped first to
* trigger BindsTo and/or OnFailure dependencies. If a user
* does not want to wait for the holdoff time to elapse, the
* service should be manually restarted, not started. We
* simply return EAGAIN here, so that any start jobs stay
* queued, and assume that the auto restart timer will
* eventually trigger the restart. */
if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)
return -EAGAIN;
assert(IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED));
/* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
r = unit_start_limit_test(u);
if (r < 0) {
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT, false);
return r;
}
r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
s->result = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
s->main_pid_known = false;
s->main_pid_alien = false;
s->forbid_restart = false;
s->reset_cpu_usage = true;
s->status_text = mfree(s->status_text);
s->status_errno = 0;
s->notify_state = NOTIFY_UNKNOWN;
s->watchdog_override_enable = false;
s->watchdog_override_usec = 0;
service_enter_start_pre(s);
return 1;
}
static int service_stop(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
/* Don't create restart jobs from manual stops. */
s->forbid_restart = true;
/* Already on it */
if (IN_SET(s->state,
SERVICE_STOP, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_STOP_POST,
SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL))
return 0;
/* A restart will be scheduled or is in progress. */
if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) {
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
return 0;
}
/* If there's already something running we go directly into
* kill mode. */
if (IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START_PRE, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
return 0;
}
assert(IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_EXITED));
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
return 1;
}
static int service_reload(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED);
service_enter_reload(s);
return 1;
}
_pure_ static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD];
}
static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
ServiceFDStore *fs;
int r;
assert(u);
assert(f);
assert(fds);
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state));
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", service_result_to_string(s->result));
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "reload-result", service_result_to_string(s->reload_result));
if (s->control_pid > 0)
unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", PID_FMT, s->control_pid);
if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0)
unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", PID_FMT, s->main_pid);
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known));
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "bus-name-good", yes_no(s->bus_name_good));
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "bus-name-owner", s->bus_name_owner);
r = unit_serialize_item_escaped(u, f, "status-text", s->status_text);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* FIXME: There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are
* multiple commands attached here, we will start from the
* first one again */
if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "stdin-fd", s->stdin_fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "stdout-fd", s->stdout_fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "stderr-fd", s->stderr_fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (UNIT_ISSET(s->accept_socket)) {
r = unit_serialize_item(u, f, "accept-socket", UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket)->id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = unit_serialize_item_fd(u, f, fds, "socket-fd", s->socket_fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
LIST_FOREACH(fd_store, fs, s->fd_store) {
_cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
int copy;
copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, fs->fd);
if (copy < 0)
return copy;
c = cescape(fs->fdname);
unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "fd-store-fd", "%i %s", copy, strempty(c));
}
if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) {
unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", PID_FMT, s->main_exec_status.pid);
dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) {
unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code);
unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status);
}
}
dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "watchdog-timestamp", &s->watchdog_timestamp);
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "forbid-restart", yes_no(s->forbid_restart));
if (s->watchdog_override_enable)
unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "watchdog-override-usec", USEC_FMT, s->watchdog_override_usec);
return 0;
}
static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
int r;
assert(u);
assert(key);
assert(value);
assert(fds);
if (streq(key, "state")) {
ServiceState state;
state = service_state_from_string(value);
if (state < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value);
else
s->deserialized_state = state;
} else if (streq(key, "result")) {
ServiceResult f;
f = service_result_from_string(value);
if (f < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value);
else if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
} else if (streq(key, "reload-result")) {
ServiceResult f;
f = service_result_from_string(value);
if (f < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse reload result value: %s", value);
else if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->reload_result = f;
} else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
pid_t pid;
if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value);
else
s->control_pid = pid;
} else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) {
pid_t pid;
if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-pid value: %s", value);
else {
service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
}
} else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) {
int b;
b = parse_boolean(value);
if (b < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-pid-known value: %s", value);
else
s->main_pid_known = b;
} else if (streq(key, "bus-name-good")) {
int b;
b = parse_boolean(value);
if (b < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse bus-name-good value: %s", value);
else
s->bus_name_good = b;
} else if (streq(key, "bus-name-owner")) {
r = free_and_strdup(&s->bus_name_owner, value);
if (r < 0)
log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Unable to deserialize current bus owner %s: %m", value);
} else if (streq(key, "status-text")) {
char *t;
r = cunescape(value, 0, &t);
if (r < 0)
log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to unescape status text: %s", value);
else {
free(s->status_text);
s->status_text = t;
}
} else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
ServiceExecCommand id;
id = service_exec_command_from_string(value);
if (id < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value);
else {
s->control_command_id = id;
s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
}
} else if (streq(key, "accept-socket")) {
Unit *socket;
r = manager_load_unit(u->manager, value, NULL, NULL, &socket);
if (r < 0)
log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to load accept-socket unit: %s", value);
else {
unit_ref_set(&s->accept_socket, socket);
SOCKET(socket)->n_connections++;
}
} else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) {
int fd;
if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse socket-fd value: %s", value);
else {
asynchronous_close(s->socket_fd);
s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
}
} else if (streq(key, "fd-store-fd")) {
const char *fdv;
size_t pf;
int fd;
pf = strcspn(value, WHITESPACE);
fdv = strndupa(value, pf);
if (safe_atoi(fdv, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse fd-store-fd value: %s", value);
else {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
const char *fdn;
fdn = value + pf;
fdn += strspn(fdn, WHITESPACE);
(void) cunescape(fdn, 0, &t);
r = service_add_fd_store(s, fd, t);
if (r < 0)
log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add fd to store: %m");
else if (r > 0)
fdset_remove(fds, fd);
}
} else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-pid")) {
pid_t pid;
if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value: %s", value);
else
s->main_exec_status.pid = pid;
} else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-code")) {
int i;
if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value: %s", value);
else
s->main_exec_status.code = i;
} else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-status")) {
int i;
if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value: %s", value);
else
s->main_exec_status.status = i;
} else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start"))
dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp);
else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit"))
dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp);
else if (streq(key, "watchdog-timestamp"))
dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->watchdog_timestamp);
else if (streq(key, "forbid-restart")) {
int b;
b = parse_boolean(value);
if (b < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse forbid-restart value: %s", value);
else
s->forbid_restart = b;
} else if (streq(key, "stdin-fd")) {
int fd;
if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse stdin-fd value: %s", value);
else {
asynchronous_close(s->stdin_fd);
s->stdin_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds = true;
}
} else if (streq(key, "stdout-fd")) {
int fd;
if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse stdout-fd value: %s", value);
else {
asynchronous_close(s->stdout_fd);
s->stdout_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds = true;
}
} else if (streq(key, "stderr-fd")) {
int fd;
if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse stderr-fd value: %s", value);
else {
asynchronous_close(s->stderr_fd);
s->stderr_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
s->exec_context.stdio_as_fds = true;
}
} else if (streq(key, "watchdog-override-usec")) {
usec_t watchdog_override_usec;
if (timestamp_deserialize(value, &watchdog_override_usec) < 0)
log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse watchdog_override_usec value: %s", value);
else {
s->watchdog_override_enable = true;
s->watchdog_override_usec = watchdog_override_usec;
}
} else
log_unit_debug(u, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key);
return 0;
}
_pure_ static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) {
const UnitActiveState *table;
assert(u);
table = SERVICE(u)->type == SERVICE_IDLE ? state_translation_table_idle : state_translation_table;
return table[SERVICE(u)->state];
}
static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
assert(u);
return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state);
}
static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
/* Never clean up services that still have a process around,
* even if the service is formally dead. */
if (cgroup_good(s) > 0 ||
main_pid_good(s) > 0 ||
control_pid_good(s) > 0)
return true;
return false;
}
static int service_retry_pid_file(Service *s) {
int r;
assert(s->pid_file);
assert(s->state == SERVICE_START || s->state == SERVICE_START_POST);
r = service_load_pid_file(s, false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
service_unwatch_pid_file(s);
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
return 0;
}
static int service_watch_pid_file(Service *s) {
int r;
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Setting watch for PID file %s", s->pid_file_pathspec->path);
r = path_spec_watch(s->pid_file_pathspec, service_dispatch_io);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
/* the pidfile might have appeared just before we set the watch */
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Trying to read PID file %s in case it changed", s->pid_file_pathspec->path);
service_retry_pid_file(s);
return 0;
fail:
log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to set a watch for PID file %s: %m", s->pid_file_pathspec->path);
service_unwatch_pid_file(s);
return r;
}
static int service_demand_pid_file(Service *s) {
PathSpec *ps;
assert(s->pid_file);
assert(!s->pid_file_pathspec);
ps = new0(PathSpec, 1);
if (!ps)
return -ENOMEM;
ps->unit = UNIT(s);
ps->path = strdup(s->pid_file);
if (!ps->path) {
free(ps);
return -ENOMEM;
}
path_kill_slashes(ps->path);
/* PATH_CHANGED would not be enough. There are daemons (sendmail) that
* keep their PID file open all the time. */
ps->type = PATH_MODIFIED;
ps->inotify_fd = -1;
s->pid_file_pathspec = ps;
return service_watch_pid_file(s);
}
static int service_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t events, void *userdata) {
PathSpec *p = userdata;
Service *s;
assert(p);
s = SERVICE(p->unit);
assert(s);
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(s->state == SERVICE_START || s->state == SERVICE_START_POST);
assert(s->pid_file_pathspec);
assert(path_spec_owns_inotify_fd(s->pid_file_pathspec, fd));
log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "inotify event");
if (path_spec_fd_event(p, events) < 0)
goto fail;
if (service_retry_pid_file(s) == 0)
return 0;
if (service_watch_pid_file(s) < 0)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
service_unwatch_pid_file(s);
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
return 0;
}
static void service_notify_cgroup_empty_event(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(u);
log_unit_debug(u, "cgroup is empty");
switch (s->state) {
/* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
* because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
* why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
* except when we don't know pid which to expect the
* SIGCHLD for. */
case SERVICE_START:
case SERVICE_START_POST:
/* If we were hoping for the daemon to write its PID file,
* we can give up now. */
if (s->pid_file_pathspec) {
log_unit_warning(u, "Daemon never wrote its PID file. Failing.");
service_unwatch_pid_file(s);
if (s->state == SERVICE_START)
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
else
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
}
break;
case SERVICE_RUNNING:
/* service_enter_running() will figure out what to do */
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s))
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS, true);
break;
default:
;
}
}
static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
ServiceResult f;
assert(s);
assert(pid >= 0);
if (UNIT(s)->fragment_path ? is_clean_exit(code, status, &s->success_status) :
is_clean_exit_lsb(code, status, &s->success_status))
f = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
else if (code == CLD_EXITED)
f = SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE;
else if (code == CLD_KILLED)
f = SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL;
else if (code == CLD_DUMPED)
f = SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP;
else
assert_not_reached("Unknown code");
if (s->main_pid == pid) {
/* Forking services may occasionally move to a new PID.
* As long as they update the PID file before exiting the old
* PID, they're fine. */
if (service_load_pid_file(s, false) == 0)
return;
s->main_pid = 0;
exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status);
if (s->main_command) {
/* If this is not a forking service than the
* main process got started and hence we copy
* the exit status so that it is recorded both
* as main and as control process exit
* status */
s->main_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
if (s->main_command->ignore)
f = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
} else if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) {
/* If this is a forked process, then we should
* ignore the return value if this was
* configured for the starter process */
if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->ignore)
f = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
}
log_struct(f == SERVICE_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
LOG_UNIT_ID(u),
LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u, "Main process exited, code=%s, status=%i/%s",
sigchld_code_to_string(code), status,
strna(code == CLD_EXITED
? exit_status_to_string(status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL)
: signal_to_string(status))),
"EXIT_CODE=%s", sigchld_code_to_string(code),
"EXIT_STATUS=%i", status,
NULL);
if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
if (s->main_command &&
s->main_command->command_next &&
f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) {
/* There is another command to *
* execute, so let's do that. */
log_unit_debug(u, "Running next main command for state %s.", service_state_to_string(s->state));
service_run_next_main(s);
} else {
/* The service exited, so the service is officially
* gone. */
s->main_command = NULL;
switch (s->state) {
case SERVICE_START_POST:
case SERVICE_RELOAD:
case SERVICE_STOP:
/* Need to wait until the operation is
* done */
break;
case SERVICE_START:
if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) {
/* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
service_enter_start_post(s);
else
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, f);
break;
}
/* Fall through */
case SERVICE_RUNNING:
service_enter_running(s, f);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
if (!control_pid_good(s))
service_enter_stop_post(s, f);
/* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
if (!control_pid_good(s))
service_enter_dead(s, f, true);
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
}
}
} else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
s->control_pid = 0;
if (s->control_command) {
exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status);
if (s->control_command->ignore)
f = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
}
log_unit_full(u, f == SERVICE_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, 0,
"Control process exited, code=%s status=%i",
sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
if (s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
s->result = f;
/* Immediately get rid of the cgroup, so that the
* kernel doesn't delay the cgroup empty messages for
* the service cgroup any longer than necessary */
service_kill_control_processes(s);
if (s->control_command &&
s->control_command->command_next &&
f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) {
/* There is another command to *
* execute, so let's do that. */
log_unit_debug(u, "Running next control command for state %s.", service_state_to_string(s->state));
service_run_next_control(s);
} else {
/* No further commands for this step, so let's
* figure out what to do next */
s->control_command = NULL;
s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
log_unit_debug(u, "Got final SIGCHLD for state %s.", service_state_to_string(s->state));
switch (s->state) {
case SERVICE_START_PRE:
if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
service_enter_start(s);
else
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, f);
break;
case SERVICE_START:
if (s->type != SERVICE_FORKING)
/* Maybe spurious event due to a reload that changed the type? */
break;
if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) {
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, f);
break;
}
if (s->pid_file) {
bool has_start_post;
int r;
/* Let's try to load the pid file here if we can.
* The PID file might actually be created by a START_POST
* script. In that case don't worry if the loading fails. */
has_start_post = !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST];
r = service_load_pid_file(s, !has_start_post);
if (!has_start_post && r < 0) {
r = service_demand_pid_file(s);
if (r < 0 || !cgroup_good(s))
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
break;
}
} else
service_search_main_pid(s);
service_enter_start_post(s);
break;
case SERVICE_START_POST:
if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) {
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f);
break;
}
if (s->pid_file) {
int r;
r = service_load_pid_file(s, true);
if (r < 0) {
r = service_demand_pid_file(s);
if (r < 0 || !cgroup_good(s))
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
break;
}
} else
service_search_main_pid(s);
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
break;
case SERVICE_RELOAD:
if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS)
if (service_load_pid_file(s, true) < 0)
service_search_main_pid(s);
s->reload_result = f;
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP:
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0)
service_enter_stop_post(s, f);
/* If there is still a service
* process around, wait until
* that one quit, too */
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0)
service_enter_dead(s, f, true);
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
}
}
}
/* Notify clients about changed exit status */
unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
/* We got one SIGCHLD for the service, let's watch all
* processes that are now running of the service, and watch
* that. Among the PIDs we then watch will be children
* reassigned to us, which hopefully allows us to identify
* when all children are gone */
unit_tidy_watch_pids(u, s->main_pid, s->control_pid);
unit_watch_all_pids(u);
/* If the PID set is empty now, then let's finish this off
(On unified we use proper notifications) */
if (cg_unified(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) <= 0 && set_isempty(u->pids))
service_notify_cgroup_empty_event(u);
}
static int service_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
Service *s = SERVICE(userdata);
assert(s);
assert(source == s->timer_event_source);
switch (s->state) {
case SERVICE_START_PRE:
case SERVICE_START:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "%s operation timed out. Terminating.", s->state == SERVICE_START ? "Start" : "Start-pre");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
break;
case SERVICE_START_POST:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Start-post operation timed out. Stopping.");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
break;
case SERVICE_RUNNING:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Service reached runtime time limit. Stopping.");
service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
break;
case SERVICE_RELOAD:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Reload operation timed out. Killing reload process.");
service_kill_control_processes(s);
s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT;
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Terminating.");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-sigabrt' timed out. Terminating.");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) {
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-sigterm' timed out. Killing.");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
} else {
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-sigterm' timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.");
service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
}
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
/* Uh, we sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
* Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
* weirded out and continue */
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Processes still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_POST:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-post' timed out. Terminating.");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
break;
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM:
if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) {
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-final-sigterm' timed out. Killing.");
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
} else {
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "State 'stop-final-sigterm' timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Entering failed mode.");
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, false);
}
break;
case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL:
log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Processes still around after final SIGKILL. Entering failed mode.");
service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, true);
break;
case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART:
log_unit_info(UNIT(s),
s->restart_usec > 0 ?
"Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart." :
"Service has no hold-off time, scheduling restart.");
service_enter_restart(s);
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
}
return 0;
}
static int service_dispatch_watchdog(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
Service *s = SERVICE(userdata);
char t[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
usec_t watchdog_usec;
assert(s);
assert(source == s->watchdog_event_source);
watchdog_usec = service_get_watchdog_usec(s);
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Watchdog timeout (limit %s)!",
format_timespan(t, sizeof(t), watchdog_usec, 1));
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGABRT, SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG);
return 0;
}
static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags, FDSet *fds) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
_cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL;
bool notify_dbus = false;
const char *e;
assert(u);
cc = strv_join(tags, ", ");
if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) {
log_unit_warning(u, "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception is disabled.", pid);
return;
} else if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN && pid != s->main_pid) {
if (s->main_pid != 0)
log_unit_warning(u, "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for main PID "PID_FMT, pid, s->main_pid);
else
log_unit_debug(u, "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception only permitted for main PID which is currently not known", pid);
return;
} else
log_unit_debug(u, "Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT" (%s)", pid, isempty(cc) ? "n/a" : cc);
/* Interpret MAINPID= */
e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "MAINPID=");
if (e && IN_SET(s->state, SERVICE_START, SERVICE_START_POST, SERVICE_RUNNING, SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
if (parse_pid(e, &pid) < 0)
log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to parse MAINPID= field in notification message: %s", e);
else {
service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
notify_dbus = true;
}
}
/* Interpret RELOADING= */
if (strv_find(tags, "RELOADING=1")) {
s->notify_state = NOTIFY_RELOADING;
if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
service_enter_reload_by_notify(s);
notify_dbus = true;
}
/* Interpret READY= */
if (strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) {
s->notify_state = NOTIFY_READY;
/* Type=notify services inform us about completed
* initialization with READY=1 */
if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->state == SERVICE_START)
service_enter_start_post(s);
/* Sending READY=1 while we are reloading informs us
* that the reloading is complete */
if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD && s->control_pid == 0)
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
notify_dbus = true;
}
/* Interpret STOPPING= */
if (strv_find(tags, "STOPPING=1")) {
s->notify_state = NOTIFY_STOPPING;
if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
service_enter_stop_by_notify(s);
notify_dbus = true;
}
/* Interpret STATUS= */
e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "STATUS=");
if (e) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
if (!isempty(e)) {
if (!utf8_is_valid(e))
log_unit_warning(u, "Status message in notification message is not UTF-8 clean.");
else {
t = strdup(e);
if (!t)
log_oom();
}
}
if (!streq_ptr(s->status_text, t)) {
free(s->status_text);
s->status_text = t;
t = NULL;
notify_dbus = true;
}
}
/* Interpret ERRNO= */
e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "ERRNO=");
if (e) {
int status_errno;
if (safe_atoi(e, &status_errno) < 0 || status_errno < 0)
log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to parse ERRNO= field in notification message: %s", e);
else {
if (s->status_errno != status_errno) {
s->status_errno = status_errno;
notify_dbus = true;
}
}
}
/* Interpret WATCHDOG= */
if (strv_find(tags, "WATCHDOG=1"))
service_reset_watchdog(s);
if (strv_find(tags, "FDSTORE=1")) {
const char *name;
name = strv_find_startswith(tags, "FDNAME=");
if (name && !fdname_is_valid(name)) {
log_unit_warning(u, "Passed FDNAME= name is invalid, ignoring.");
name = NULL;
}
service_add_fd_store_set(s, fds, name);
}
e = strv_find_startswith(tags, "WATCHDOG_USEC=");
if (e) {
usec_t watchdog_override_usec;
if (safe_atou64(e, &watchdog_override_usec) < 0)
log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to parse WATCHDOG_USEC=%s", e);
else
service_reset_watchdog_timeout(s, watchdog_override_usec);
}
/* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */
if (notify_dbus)
unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
}
static int service_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
uint64_t t;
int r;
if (!s->timer_event_source)
return 0;
r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (t == USEC_INFINITY)
return 0;
*timeout = t;
return 1;
}
static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
Unit *u,
const char *name,
const char *old_owner,
const char *new_owner) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
int r;
assert(s);
assert(name);
assert(streq(s->bus_name, name));
assert(old_owner || new_owner);
if (old_owner && new_owner)
log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", name, old_owner, new_owner);
else if (old_owner)
log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", name, old_owner);
else
log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", name, new_owner);
s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner;
/* Track the current owner, so we can reconstruct changes after a daemon reload */
r = free_and_strdup(&s->bus_name_owner, new_owner);
if (r < 0) {
log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Unable to set new bus name owner %s: %m", new_owner);
return;
}
if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) {
/* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
* do */
if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner)
service_enter_start_post(s);
} else if (new_owner &&
s->main_pid <= 0 &&
(s->state == SERVICE_START ||
s->state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
pid_t pid;
/* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(u->manager->api_bus, name, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds);
if (r >= 0)
r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid);
if (r >= 0) {
log_unit_debug(u, "D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", name, (unsigned) pid);
service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
}
}
}
int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, Socket *sock, bool selinux_context_net) {
_cleanup_free_ char *peer = NULL;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(fd >= 0);
/* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new service for a stream socket and the socket needs
* to be configured. We take ownership of the passed fd on success. */
if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
return -EINVAL;
if (s->socket_fd >= 0)
return -EBUSY;
if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD)
return -EAGAIN;
if (getpeername_pretty(fd, true, &peer) >= 0) {
if (UNIT(s)->description) {
_cleanup_free_ char *a;
a = strjoin(UNIT(s)->description, " (", peer, ")", NULL);
if (!a)
return -ENOMEM;
r = unit_set_description(UNIT(s), a);
} else
r = unit_set_description(UNIT(s), peer);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(sock), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, UNIT(s), false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
s->socket_fd = fd;
s->socket_fd_selinux_context_net = selinux_context_net;
unit_ref_set(&s->accept_socket, UNIT(sock));
return 0;
}
static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
if (s->state == SERVICE_FAILED)
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD);
s->result = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS;
}
static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, s->main_pid, s->control_pid, error);
}
static int service_main_pid(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
return s->main_pid;
}
static int service_control_pid(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
assert(s);
return s->control_pid;
}
static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = {
[SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no",
[SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success",
[SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure",
[SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABNORMAL] = "on-abnormal",
[SERVICE_RESTART_ON_WATCHDOG] = "on-watchdog",
[SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort",
[SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
[SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
[SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
[SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot",
[SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus",
[SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify",
[SERVICE_IDLE] = "idle"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType);
static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre",
[SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart",
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost",
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD] = "ExecReload",
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP] = "ExecStop",
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command, ServiceExecCommand);
static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = {
[NOTIFY_NONE] = "none",
[NOTIFY_MAIN] = "main",
[NOTIFY_ALL] = "all"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess);
static const char* const notify_state_table[_NOTIFY_STATE_MAX] = {
[NOTIFY_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
[NOTIFY_READY] = "ready",
[NOTIFY_RELOADING] = "reloading",
[NOTIFY_STOPPING] = "stopping",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_state, NotifyState);
static const char* const service_result_table[_SERVICE_RESULT_MAX] = {
[SERVICE_SUCCESS] = "success",
[SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources",
[SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout",
[SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE] = "exit-code",
[SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL] = "signal",
[SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP] = "core-dump",
[SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG] = "watchdog",
[SERVICE_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_result, ServiceResult);
const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
.object_size = sizeof(Service),
.exec_context_offset = offsetof(Service, exec_context),
.cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Service, cgroup_context),
.kill_context_offset = offsetof(Service, kill_context),
.exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Service, exec_runtime),
.dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Service, dynamic_creds),
.sections =
"Unit\0"
"Service\0"
"Install\0",
.private_section = "Service",
.init = service_init,
.done = service_done,
.load = service_load,
.release_resources = service_release_resources,
.coldplug = service_coldplug,
.dump = service_dump,
.start = service_start,
.stop = service_stop,
.reload = service_reload,
.can_reload = service_can_reload,
.kill = service_kill,
.serialize = service_serialize,
.deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item,
.active_state = service_active_state,
.sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string,
.check_gc = service_check_gc,
.sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event,
.reset_failed = service_reset_failed,
.notify_cgroup_empty = service_notify_cgroup_empty_event,
.notify_message = service_notify_message,
.main_pid = service_main_pid,
.control_pid = service_control_pid,
.bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change,
.bus_vtable = bus_service_vtable,
.bus_set_property = bus_service_set_property,
.bus_commit_properties = bus_service_commit_properties,
.get_timeout = service_get_timeout,
.can_transient = true,
.status_message_formats = {
.starting_stopping = {
[0] = "Starting %s...",
[1] = "Stopping %s...",
},
.finished_start_job = {
[JOB_DONE] = "Started %s.",
[JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to start %s.",
},
.finished_stop_job = {
[JOB_DONE] = "Stopped %s.",
[JOB_FAILED] = "Stopped (with error) %s.",
},
},
};
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