Systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
Lennart Poettering 8b7f989a58 socket-util: explicitly ensure there's one trailing NUL byte on AF_UNIX socket addresses
AF_UNIX socket addresses aren't necessarily NUL terminated, however
they are usually used as strings which are assumed to be NUL terminated.
Let's hence add an extra byte to the end of the sockaddr_un structure,
that contains this NUL byte, simply for safety reasons.

Note that actually this patch changes exactly nothing IRL, as the other
sockaddr structures already are large enough to accomodate for an extra
NUL byte. The size of the union hence doesn't change at all by doing
this. The entire value of this patch is hence in the philosophical
feeling of safety, and by making something explicit that before was
implicit.
2018-01-05 13:55:08 +01:00

198 lines
7.5 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#pragma once
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/if_infiniband.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include "macro.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "util.h"
union sockaddr_union {
/* The minimal, abstract version */
struct sockaddr sa;
/* The libc provided version that allocates "enough room" for every protocol */
struct sockaddr_storage storage;
/* Protoctol-specific implementations */
struct sockaddr_in in;
struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
struct sockaddr_un un;
struct sockaddr_nl nl;
struct sockaddr_ll ll;
struct sockaddr_vm vm;
/* Ensure there is enough space to store Infiniband addresses */
uint8_t ll_buffer[offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + CONST_MAX(ETH_ALEN, INFINIBAND_ALEN)];
/* Ensure there is enough space after the AF_UNIX sun_path for one more NUL byte, just to be sure that the path
* component is always followed by at least one NUL byte. */
uint8_t un_buffer[sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) + 1];
};
typedef struct SocketAddress {
union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
/* We store the size here explicitly due to the weird
* sockaddr_un semantics for abstract sockets */
socklen_t size;
/* Socket type, i.e. SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, ... */
int type;
/* Socket protocol, IPPROTO_xxx, usually 0, except for netlink */
int protocol;
} SocketAddress;
typedef enum SocketAddressBindIPv6Only {
SOCKET_ADDRESS_DEFAULT,
SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH,
SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY,
_SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_MAX,
_SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_INVALID = -1
} SocketAddressBindIPv6Only;
#define socket_address_family(a) ((a)->sockaddr.sa.sa_family)
const char* socket_address_type_to_string(int t) _const_;
int socket_address_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s);
int socket_address_parse_and_warn(SocketAddress *a, const char *s);
int socket_address_parse_netlink(SocketAddress *a, const char *s);
int socket_address_print(const SocketAddress *a, char **p);
int socket_address_verify(const SocketAddress *a) _pure_;
int socket_address_unlink(SocketAddress *a);
bool socket_address_can_accept(const SocketAddress *a) _pure_;
int socket_address_listen(
const SocketAddress *a,
int flags,
int backlog,
SocketAddressBindIPv6Only only,
const char *bind_to_device,
bool reuse_port,
bool free_bind,
bool transparent,
mode_t directory_mode,
mode_t socket_mode,
const char *label);
int make_socket_fd(int log_level, const char* address, int type, int flags);
bool socket_address_is(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s, int type);
bool socket_address_is_netlink(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s);
bool socket_address_matches_fd(const SocketAddress *a, int fd);
bool socket_address_equal(const SocketAddress *a, const SocketAddress *b) _pure_;
const char* socket_address_get_path(const SocketAddress *a);
bool socket_ipv6_is_supported(void);
int sockaddr_port(const struct sockaddr *_sa, unsigned *port);
int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_ipv6, bool include_port, char **ret);
int getpeername_pretty(int fd, bool include_port, char **ret);
int getsockname_pretty(int fd, char **ret);
int socknameinfo_pretty(union sockaddr_union *sa, socklen_t salen, char **_ret);
int getnameinfo_pretty(int fd, char **ret);
const char* socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_to_string(SocketAddressBindIPv6Only b) _const_;
SocketAddressBindIPv6Only socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
SocketAddressBindIPv6Only parse_socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_or_bool(const char *s);
int netlink_family_to_string_alloc(int b, char **s);
int netlink_family_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
bool sockaddr_equal(const union sockaddr_union *a, const union sockaddr_union *b);
int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n);
int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n);
int ip_tos_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
int ip_tos_from_string(const char *s);
bool ifname_valid(const char *p);
bool address_label_valid(const char *p);
int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred);
int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret);
int getpeergroups(int fd, gid_t **ret);
int send_one_fd_sa(int transport_fd,
int fd,
const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len,
int flags);
#define send_one_fd(transport_fd, fd, flags) send_one_fd_sa(transport_fd, fd, NULL, 0, flags)
int receive_one_fd(int transport_fd, int flags);
ssize_t next_datagram_size_fd(int fd);
int flush_accept(int fd);
#define CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh) \
for ((cmsg) = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mh); (cmsg); (cmsg) = CMSG_NXTHDR((mh), (cmsg)))
struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length);
/*
* Certain hardware address types (e.g Infiniband) do not fit into sll_addr
* (8 bytes) and run over the structure. This macro returns the correct size that
* must be passed to kernel.
*/
#define SOCKADDR_LL_LEN(sa) \
({ \
const struct sockaddr_ll *_sa = &(sa); \
size_t _mac_len = sizeof(_sa->sll_addr); \
assert(_sa->sll_family == AF_PACKET); \
if (be16toh(_sa->sll_hatype) == ARPHRD_ETHER) \
_mac_len = MAX(_mac_len, (size_t) ETH_ALEN); \
if (be16toh(_sa->sll_hatype) == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) \
_mac_len = MAX(_mac_len, (size_t) INFINIBAND_ALEN); \
offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + _mac_len; \
})
/* Covers only file system and abstract AF_UNIX socket addresses, but not unnamed socket addresses. */
#define SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa) \
({ \
const struct sockaddr_un *_sa = &(sa); \
assert(_sa->sun_family == AF_UNIX); \
offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + \
(_sa->sun_path[0] == 0 ? \
1 + strnlen(_sa->sun_path+1, sizeof(_sa->sun_path)-1) : \
strnlen(_sa->sun_path, sizeof(_sa->sun_path))); \
})
int socket_ioctl_fd(void);