diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
index 3b99ba39d..efea7bd23 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc
@@ -1168,6 +1168,31 @@ void LocalStore::addToStore(const ValidPathInfo & info, Source & source,
                 throw Error("size mismatch importing path '%s';\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
                     printStorePath(info.path), info.narSize, hashResult.second);
 
+            if (info.ca) {
+                if (auto foHash = std::get_if<FixedOutputHash>(&*info.ca)) {
+                    auto actualFoHash = hashCAPath(
+                        foHash->method,
+                        foHash->hash.type,
+                        info.path
+                    );
+                    if (foHash->hash != actualFoHash.hash) {
+                        throw Error("ca hash mismatch importing path '%s';\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
+                            printStorePath(info.path),
+                            foHash->hash.to_string(Base32, true),
+                            actualFoHash.hash.to_string(Base32, true));
+                    }
+                }
+                if (auto textHash = std::get_if<TextHash>(&*info.ca)) {
+                    auto actualTextHash = hashString(htSHA256, readFile(realPath));
+                    if (textHash->hash != actualTextHash) {
+                        throw Error("ca hash mismatch importing path '%s';\n  specified: %s\n  got:       %s",
+                            printStorePath(info.path),
+                            textHash->hash.to_string(Base32, true),
+                            actualTextHash.to_string(Base32, true));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             autoGC();
 
             canonicalisePathMetaData(realPath, -1);
@@ -1672,4 +1697,36 @@ std::optional<const Realisation> LocalStore::queryRealisation(
             .id = id, .outPath = outputPath, .signatures = signatures}};
     });
 }
+
+
+FixedOutputHash LocalStore::hashCAPath(
+    const FileIngestionMethod & method, const HashType & hashType,
+    const StorePath & path)
+{
+    return hashCAPath(method, hashType, Store::toRealPath(path), path.hashPart());
+}
+
+FixedOutputHash LocalStore::hashCAPath(
+    const FileIngestionMethod & method,
+    const HashType & hashType,
+    const Path & path,
+    const std::string_view pathHash
+)
+{
+    HashModuloSink caSink ( hashType, std::string(pathHash) );
+    switch (method) {
+    case FileIngestionMethod::Recursive:
+        dumpPath(path, caSink);
+        break;
+    case FileIngestionMethod::Flat:
+        readFile(path, caSink);
+        break;
+    }
+    auto hash = caSink.finish().first;
+    return FixedOutputHash{
+        .method = method,
+        .hash = hash,
+    };
+}
+
 }  // namespace nix
diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.hh b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
index 26e034a82..c0b8e0da6 100644
--- a/src/libstore/local-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
@@ -283,6 +283,19 @@ private:
 
     void createUser(const std::string & userName, uid_t userId) override;
 
+    // XXX: Make a generic `Store` method
+    FixedOutputHash hashCAPath(
+        const FileIngestionMethod & method,
+        const HashType & hashType,
+        const StorePath & path);
+
+    FixedOutputHash hashCAPath(
+        const FileIngestionMethod & method,
+        const HashType & hashType,
+        const Path & path,
+        const std::string_view pathHash
+    );
+
     friend struct LocalDerivationGoal;
     friend struct PathSubstitutionGoal;
     friend struct SubstitutionGoal;
diff --git a/tests/local.mk b/tests/local.mk
index 542be6b7e..59eb4eb0f 100644
--- a/tests/local.mk
+++ b/tests/local.mk
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ nix_tests = \
   timeout.sh secure-drv-outputs.sh nix-channel.sh \
   multiple-outputs.sh import-derivation.sh fetchurl.sh optimise-store.sh \
   binary-cache.sh \
+  substitute-with-invalid-ca.sh \
   binary-cache-build-remote.sh \
   nix-profile.sh repair.sh dump-db.sh case-hack.sh \
   check-reqs.sh pass-as-file.sh tarball.sh restricted.sh \
diff --git a/tests/substitute-with-invalid-ca.sh b/tests/substitute-with-invalid-ca.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d0b01e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/substitute-with-invalid-ca.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+source common.sh
+
+BINARY_CACHE=file://$cacheDir
+
+getHash() {
+    basename "$1" | cut -d '-' -f 1
+}
+getRemoteNarInfo () {
+    echo "$cacheDir/$(getHash "$1").narinfo"
+}
+
+cat <<EOF > $TEST_HOME/good.txt
+I’m a good path
+EOF
+
+cat <<EOF > $TEST_HOME/bad.txt
+I’m a bad path
+EOF
+
+good=$(nix-store --add $TEST_HOME/good.txt)
+bad=$(nix-store --add $TEST_HOME/bad.txt)
+nix copy --to "$BINARY_CACHE" "$good"
+nix copy --to "$BINARY_CACHE" "$bad"
+nix-collect-garbage >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+# Falsifying the narinfo file for '$good'
+goodPathNarInfo=$(getRemoteNarInfo "$good")
+badPathNarInfo=$(getRemoteNarInfo "$bad")
+for fieldName in URL FileHash FileSize NarHash NarSize; do
+    sed -i "/^$fieldName/d" "$goodPathNarInfo"
+    grep -E "^$fieldName" "$badPathNarInfo" >> "$goodPathNarInfo"
+done
+
+# Copying back '$good' from the binary cache. This should fail as it is
+# corrupted
+if nix copy --from "$BINARY_CACHE" "$good"; then
+    fail "Importing a path with a wrong CA field should fail"
+fi