libio: Avoid _allocate_buffer, _free_buffer function pointers [BZ #23236]

These unmangled function pointers reside on the heap and could
be targeted by exploit writers, effectively bypassing libio vtable
validation.  Instead, we ignore these pointers and always call
malloc or free.

In theory, this is a backwards-incompatible change, but using the
global heap instead of the user-supplied callback functions should
have little application impact.  (The old libstdc++ implementation
exposed this functionality via a public, undocumented constructor
in its strstreambuf class.)
This commit is contained in:
Florian Weimer 2018-06-01 10:41:03 +02:00
parent 50d004c91c
commit 4e8a6346cd
8 changed files with 49 additions and 32 deletions

View file

@ -1,3 +1,27 @@
2018-06-01 Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
[BZ #23236]
* libio/strfile.h (struct _IO_str_fields): Rename members to
discourage their use and add comment.
(_IO_STR_DYNAMIC): Remove unused macro.
* libio/strops.c (_IO_str_init_static_internal): Do not use
callback pointers. Call malloc and free.
(_IO_str_overflow): Do not use callback pointers. Call malloc
and free.
(enlarge_userbuf): Likewise.
(_IO_str_finish): Call free.
* libio/wstrops.c (_IO_wstr_init_static): Initialize
_allocate_buffer_unused.
(_IO_wstr_overflow): Do not use callback pointers. Call malloc
and free.
(enlarge_userbuf): Likewise.
(_IO_wstr_finish): Call free.
* debug/vasprintf_chk.c (__vasprintf_chk): Initialize
_allocate_buffer_unused, _free_buffer_unused.
* libio/memstream.c (__open_memstream): Likewise.
* libio/vasprintf.c (_IO_vasprintf): Likewise.
* libio/wmemstream.c (open_wmemstream): Likewise.
2018-05-30 Paul Pluzhnikov <ppluzhnikov@google.com>
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps (log_vlen8_avx2): Update for

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@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ __vasprintf_chk (char **result_ptr, int flags, const char *format,
_IO_JUMPS (&sf._sbf) = &_IO_str_jumps;
_IO_str_init_static_internal (&sf, string, init_string_size, string);
sf._sbf._f._flags &= ~_IO_USER_BUF;
sf._s._allocate_buffer = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
sf._s._free_buffer = (_IO_free_type) free;
sf._s._allocate_buffer_unused = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
sf._s._free_buffer_unused = (_IO_free_type) free;
/* For flags > 0 (i.e. __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 1) request that %n
can only come from read-only format strings. */

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@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ __open_memstream (char **bufloc, size_t *sizeloc)
_IO_JUMPS_FILE_plus (&new_f->fp._sf._sbf) = &_IO_mem_jumps;
_IO_str_init_static_internal (&new_f->fp._sf, buf, BUFSIZ, buf);
new_f->fp._sf._sbf._f._flags &= ~_IO_USER_BUF;
new_f->fp._sf._s._allocate_buffer = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
new_f->fp._sf._s._free_buffer = (_IO_free_type) free;
new_f->fp._sf._s._allocate_buffer_unused = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
new_f->fp._sf._s._free_buffer_unused = (_IO_free_type) free;
new_f->fp.bufloc = bufloc;
new_f->fp.sizeloc = sizeloc;

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@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ typedef void (*_IO_free_type) (void*);
struct _IO_str_fields
{
_IO_alloc_type _allocate_buffer;
_IO_free_type _free_buffer;
/* These members are preserved for ABI compatibility. The glibc
implementation always calls malloc/free for user buffers if
_IO_USER_BUF or _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF are not set. */
_IO_alloc_type _allocate_buffer_unused;
_IO_free_type _free_buffer_unused;
};
/* This is needed for the Irix6 N32 ABI, which has a 64 bit off_t type,
@ -53,10 +56,6 @@ typedef struct _IO_strfile_
struct _IO_str_fields _s;
} _IO_strfile;
/* dynamic: set when the array object is allocated (or reallocated) as
necessary to hold a character sequence that can change in length. */
#define _IO_STR_DYNAMIC(FP) ((FP)->_s._allocate_buffer != (_IO_alloc_type)0)
/* frozen: set when the program has requested that the array object not
be altered, reallocated, or freed. */
#define _IO_STR_FROZEN(FP) ((FP)->_f._flags & _IO_USER_BUF)

View file

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ _IO_str_init_static_internal (_IO_strfile *sf, char *ptr, size_t size,
fp->_IO_read_end = end;
}
/* A null _allocate_buffer function flags the strfile as being static. */
sf->_s._allocate_buffer = (_IO_alloc_type) 0;
sf->_s._allocate_buffer_unused = (_IO_alloc_type) 0;
}
void
@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ _IO_str_overflow (FILE *fp, int c)
size_t new_size = 2 * old_blen + 100;
if (new_size < old_blen)
return EOF;
new_buf
= (char *) (*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._allocate_buffer) (new_size);
new_buf = malloc (new_size);
if (new_buf == NULL)
{
/* __ferror(fp) = 1; */
@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ _IO_str_overflow (FILE *fp, int c)
if (old_buf)
{
memcpy (new_buf, old_buf, old_blen);
(*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._free_buffer) (old_buf);
free (old_buf);
/* Make sure _IO_setb won't try to delete _IO_buf_base. */
fp->_IO_buf_base = NULL;
}
@ -182,15 +181,14 @@ enlarge_userbuf (FILE *fp, off64_t offset, int reading)
size_t newsize = offset + 100;
char *oldbuf = fp->_IO_buf_base;
char *newbuf
= (char *) (*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._allocate_buffer) (newsize);
char *newbuf = malloc (newsize);
if (newbuf == NULL)
return 1;
if (oldbuf != NULL)
{
memcpy (newbuf, oldbuf, _IO_blen (fp));
(*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._free_buffer) (oldbuf);
free (oldbuf);
/* Make sure _IO_setb won't try to delete
_IO_buf_base. */
fp->_IO_buf_base = NULL;
@ -346,7 +344,7 @@ void
_IO_str_finish (FILE *fp, int dummy)
{
if (fp->_IO_buf_base && !(fp->_flags & _IO_USER_BUF))
(((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._free_buffer) (fp->_IO_buf_base);
free (fp->_IO_buf_base);
fp->_IO_buf_base = NULL;
_IO_default_finish (fp, 0);

View file

@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ _IO_vasprintf (char **result_ptr, const char *format, va_list args)
_IO_JUMPS (&sf._sbf) = &_IO_str_jumps;
_IO_str_init_static_internal (&sf, string, init_string_size, string);
sf._sbf._f._flags &= ~_IO_USER_BUF;
sf._s._allocate_buffer = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
sf._s._free_buffer = (_IO_free_type) free;
sf._s._allocate_buffer_unused = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
sf._s._free_buffer_unused = (_IO_free_type) free;
ret = _IO_vfprintf (&sf._sbf._f, format, args);
if (ret < 0)
{

View file

@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ open_wmemstream (wchar_t **bufloc, size_t *sizeloc)
_IO_wstr_init_static (&new_f->fp._sf._sbf._f, buf,
BUFSIZ / sizeof (wchar_t), buf);
new_f->fp._sf._sbf._f._flags2 &= ~_IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF;
new_f->fp._sf._s._allocate_buffer = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
new_f->fp._sf._s._free_buffer = (_IO_free_type) free;
new_f->fp._sf._s._allocate_buffer_unused = (_IO_alloc_type) malloc;
new_f->fp._sf._s._free_buffer_unused = (_IO_free_type) free;
new_f->fp.bufloc = bufloc;
new_f->fp.sizeloc = sizeloc;

View file

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ _IO_wstr_init_static (FILE *fp, wchar_t *ptr, size_t size,
fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_end = end;
}
/* A null _allocate_buffer function flags the strfile as being static. */
(((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._allocate_buffer) = (_IO_alloc_type)0;
(((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._allocate_buffer_unused) = (_IO_alloc_type)0;
}
wint_t
@ -95,9 +95,7 @@ _IO_wstr_overflow (FILE *fp, wint_t c)
|| __glibc_unlikely (new_size > SIZE_MAX / sizeof (wchar_t)))
return EOF;
new_buf
= (wchar_t *) (*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._allocate_buffer) (new_size
* sizeof (wchar_t));
new_buf = malloc (new_size * sizeof (wchar_t));
if (new_buf == NULL)
{
/* __ferror(fp) = 1; */
@ -106,7 +104,7 @@ _IO_wstr_overflow (FILE *fp, wint_t c)
if (old_buf)
{
__wmemcpy (new_buf, old_buf, old_wblen);
(*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._free_buffer) (old_buf);
free (old_buf);
/* Make sure _IO_setb won't try to delete _IO_buf_base. */
fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base = NULL;
}
@ -186,16 +184,14 @@ enlarge_userbuf (FILE *fp, off64_t offset, int reading)
return 1;
wchar_t *oldbuf = wd->_IO_buf_base;
wchar_t *newbuf
= (wchar_t *) (*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._allocate_buffer) (newsize
* sizeof (wchar_t));
wchar_t *newbuf = malloc (newsize * sizeof (wchar_t));
if (newbuf == NULL)
return 1;
if (oldbuf != NULL)
{
__wmemcpy (newbuf, oldbuf, _IO_wblen (fp));
(*((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._free_buffer) (oldbuf);
free (oldbuf);
/* Make sure _IO_setb won't try to delete
_IO_buf_base. */
wd->_IO_buf_base = NULL;
@ -357,7 +353,7 @@ void
_IO_wstr_finish (FILE *fp, int dummy)
{
if (fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base && !(fp->_flags2 & _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF))
(((_IO_strfile *) fp)->_s._free_buffer) (fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base);
free (fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base);
fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base = NULL;
_IO_wdefault_finish (fp, 0);