Since gettimeofday will shortly be implemented in terms of
clock_gettime on all platforms, internal code should use clock_gettime
directly; in addition to removing a layer of indirection, this will
allow us to remove the PLT-bypass gunk for gettimeofday. (We can't
quite do that yet, but it'll be coming later in this patch series.)
In many cases, the changed code does fewer conversions.
The changed code always assumes __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME)
cannot fail. Most of the call sites were assuming gettimeofday could
not fail, but a few places were checking for errors. POSIX says
clock_gettime can only fail if the clock constant is invalid or
unsupported, and CLOCK_REALTIME is the one and only clock constant
that's required to be supported. For consistency I grepped the entire
source tree for any other places that checked for errors from
__clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME), found one, and changed it too.
(For the record, POSIX also says gettimeofday can never fail.)
(It would be nice if we could declare that GNU systems will always
support CLOCK_MONOTONIC as well as CLOCK_REALTIME; there are several
places where we are using CLOCK_REALTIME where _MONOTONIC would be
more appropriate, and/or trying to use _MONOTONIC and then falling
back to _REALTIME. But the Hurd doesn't support CLOCK_MONOTONIC yet,
and it looks like adding it would involve substantial changes to
gnumach's internals and API. Oh well.)
A few Hurd-specific files were changed to use __host_get_time instead
of __clock_gettime, as this seemed tidier. We also assume this cannot
fail. Skimming the code in gnumach leads me to believe the only way
it could fail is if __mach_host_self also failed, and our
Hurd-specific code consistently assumes that can't happen, so I'm
going with that.
With the exception of support/support_test_main.c, test cases are not
modified, mainly because I didn't want to have to figure out which
test cases were testing gettimeofday specifically.
The definition of GETTIME in sysdeps/generic/memusage.h had a typo and
was not reading tv_sec at all. I fixed this. It appears nobody has been
generating malloc traces on a machine that doesn't have a superseding
definition.
There are a whole bunch of places where the code could be simplified
by factoring out timespec subtraction and/or comparison logic, but I
want to keep this patch as mechanical as possible.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
This patch fixes the gcc warnings seen with gcc 9 -march>=z13 on s390x:
res_send.c: In function ‘__res_context_send’:
res_send.c:498:7: error: ‘resplen’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
498 | if (n == 0 && (buf2 == NULL || *resplen2 == 0))
| ^
In this case send_vc is inlined into __res_context_send
and the maybe uninitialized resplen belongs to the one in send_vc.
In send_vc there is already a DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (5, "-Wmaybe-uninitialized")
and a comment which explains that this is a false-positive.
Note that resplen is used as return value.
This patch adds a further DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT around the declaration of n
in __res_context_send and the comparison after n was set to the return value of send_vc.
ChangeLog:
* resolv/res_send.c (__res_context_send): Disable maybe-uninitialized
warning.
This patch removes the HP_TIMING_BITS usage for fast random bits and replace
with clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC). It has unspecified starting time and
nano-second accuracy, so its randomness is significantly better than
gettimeofday.
Althoug it should incur in more overhead (specially for architecture that
support hp-timing), the symbol is also common implemented as a vDSO.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, and i686-linux-gnu. I also
checked on a i686-gnu build.
* include/random-bits.h: New file.
* resolv/res_mkquery.c [HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (RANDOM_BITS,
(__res_context_mkquery): Remove usage hp-timing usage and replace with
random_bits.
* resolv/res_send.c [HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (nameserver_offset): Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/tempname.c [HP_TIMING_AVAIL] (__gen_tempname):
Likewise.
The Linux kernel suppresses some ICMP error messages by default for
UDP sockets. This commit enables full ICMP error reporting,
hopefully resulting in faster failover to working name servers.
struct resolv_context objects provide a temporary resolver context
which does not change during a name lookup operation. Only when the
outmost context is created, the stub resolver configuration is
verified to be current (at present, only against previous res_init
calls). Subsequent attempts to obtain the context will reuse the
result of the initial verification operation.
struct resolv_context can also be extended in the future to store
data which needs to be deallocated during thread cancellation.
EDNS is disabled by default (so there is interoperability issue), and
the fallback code is problematic because it prevents an application
from obtaining DNSSEC data after a FORMERR response.
The RES_F_* constants are only used with the private _res._flags
member. RES_EXHAUSTIVE is unused. The removed function
declarations refer to functions not actually exported by glibc,
so they are unusable by applications.
posix/wordexp-test.c used libc-internal.h for PTR_ALIGN_DOWN; similar
to what was done with libc-diag.h, I have split the definitions of
cast_to_integer, ALIGN_UP, ALIGN_DOWN, PTR_ALIGN_UP, and PTR_ALIGN_DOWN
to a new header, libc-pointer-arith.h.
It then occurred to me that the remaining declarations in libc-internal.h
are mostly to do with early initialization, and probably most of the
files including it, even in the core code, don't need it anymore. Indeed,
only 19 files actually need what remains of libc-internal.h. 23 others
need libc-diag.h instead, and 12 need libc-pointer-arith.h instead.
No file needs more than one of them, and 16 don't need any of them!
So, with this patch, libc-internal.h stops including libc-diag.h as
well as losing the pointer arithmetic macros, and all including files
are adjusted.
* include/libc-pointer-arith.h: New file. Define
cast_to_integer, ALIGN_UP, ALIGN_DOWN, PTR_ALIGN_UP, and
PTR_ALIGN_DOWN here.
* include/libc-internal.h: Definitions of above macros
moved from here. Don't include libc-diag.h anymore either.
* posix/wordexp-test.c: Include stdint.h and libc-pointer-arith.h.
Don't include libc-internal.h.
* debug/pcprofile.c, elf/dl-tunables.c, elf/soinit.c, io/openat.c
* io/openat64.c, misc/ptrace.c, nptl/pthread_clock_gettime.c
* nptl/pthread_clock_settime.c, nptl/pthread_cond_common.c
* string/strcoll_l.c, sysdeps/nacl/brk.c
* sysdeps/unix/clock_settime.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/get_clockfreq.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/get_clockfreq.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/get_clockfreq.c
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/get_clockfreq.c:
Don't include libc-internal.h.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h, iconv/loop.c
* iconvdata/iso-2022-cn-ext.c, locale/weight.h, locale/weightwc.h
* misc/reboot.c, nis/nis_table.c, nptl_db/thread_dbP.h
* nscd/connections.c, resolv/res_send.c, soft-fp/fmadf4.c
* soft-fp/fmasf4.c, soft-fp/fmatf4.c, stdio-common/vfscanf.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/k_rem_pio2.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_tanl.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_tanl.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_tanl.c, sysdeps/nptl/futex-internal.h:
Include libc-diag.h instead of libc-internal.h.
* elf/dl-load.c, elf/dl-reloc.c, locale/programs/locarchive.c
* nptl/nptl-init.c, string/strcspn.c, string/strspn.c
* malloc/malloc.c, sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h
* sysdeps/nacl/dl-map-segments.h, sysdeps/x86_64/atomic-machine.h
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c
* sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h:
Include libc-pointer-arith.h instead of libc-internal.h.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h, sysdeps/nacl/dl-map-segments.h
* sysdeps/x86_64/atomic-machine.h:
Add multiple include guard.
The changes to fix bug 20729 introduced an error which removed an
ignore diagnostic from -O2 by using the new -Os related macro.
This broke ppc64 builds. This commit fixes the mistake.
Tested on x86, x86_64, ppc64, ppc64le, arm, aarch64, and s390x.
This commit adds a new DIAG_IGNORE_Os_NEEDS_COMMENT which is only
enabled when compiling with -Os. This allows developers working on
-Os enabled builds to mark false-positive warnings without impacting the
warnings emitted at -O2.
Then using the new DIAG_IGNORE_Os_NEEDS_COMMENT we fix 6 warnings
generated with GCC 5 to get -Os builds working again.
In various error scenarios (for example, if the server closes the
TCP connection before sending the full response), send_vc can return
without resetting the *resplen2 value. This can pass uninitialized
or unexpected data to the caller.
Since commit 44d20bca52 (Implement
second fallback mode for DNS requests), there is a code path which
returns early, before *resplen2 is initialized. This happens if the
name server address is immediately recognized as invalid (because of
lack of protocol support, or if it is a broadcast address such
255.255.255.255, or another invalid address).
If this happens and *resplen2 was non-zero (which is the case if a
previous query resulted in a failure), __libc_res_nquery would reuse
an existing second answer buffer. This answer has been previously
identified as unusable (for example, it could be an NXDOMAIN
response). Due to the presence of a second answer, no name server
switching will occur. The result is a name resolution failure,
although a successful resolution would have been possible if name
servers have been switched and queries had proceeded along the search
path.
The above paragraph still simplifies the situation. Before glibc
2.23, if the second answer needed malloc, the stub resolver would
still attempt to reuse the second answer, but this is not possible
because __libc_res_nsearch has freed it, after the unsuccessful call
to __libc_res_nquerydomain, and set the buffer pointer to NULL. This
eventually leads to an assertion failure in __libc_res_nquery:
/* Make sure both hp and hp2 are defined */
assert((hp != NULL) && (hp2 != NULL));
If assertions are disabled, the consequence is a NULL pointer
dereference on the next line.
Starting with glibc 2.23, as a result of commit
e9db92d3ac (CVE-2015-7547: getaddrinfo()
stack-based buffer overflow (Bug 18665)), the second answer is always
allocated with malloc. This means that the assertion failure happens
with small responses as well because there is no buffer to reuse, as
soon as there is a name resolution failure which triggers a search for
an answer along the search path.
This commit addresses the issue by ensuring that *resplen2 is
initialized before the send_dg function returns.
This commit also addresses a bug where an invalid second reply is
incorrectly returned as a valid to the caller.
* A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
_nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
See also:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-02/msg00416.htmlhttps://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-02/msg00418.html
One common case of __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7) conditionals is use of
diagnostic control pragmas for -Wmaybe-uninitialized, an option
introduced in GCC 4.7 where older GCC needed -Wuninitialized to be
controlled instead if the warning appeared with older GCC. This patch
removes such conditionals.
(There remain several older uses of -Wno-uninitialized in makefiles
that still need to be converted to diagnostic control pragmas if the
issue is still present with current sources and supported GCC
versions, and it's likely that in most cases those pragmas also will
end up controlling -Wmaybe-uninitialized.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that installed stripped
shared libraries are unchanged by the patch, except for libresolv
since res_send.c contains assertions whose line numbers are changed by
the patch).
* resolv/res_send.c (send_vc) [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code
unconditional.
* soft-fp/fmadf4.c [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Likewise.
[!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional code.
* soft-fp/fmasf4.c [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code
unconditional.
[!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional code.
* soft-fp/fmatf4.c [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code
unconditional.
[!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional code.
* stdlib/setenv.c
[((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= ((4 << 16) + 7)]: Make
code unconditional.
[!(((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= ((4 << 16) + 7))]:
Remove conditional code.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_lgamma_r.c
(__ieee754_lgamma_r) [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code
unconditional.
(__ieee754_lgamma_r) [!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional
code.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_lgammaf_r.c
(__ieee754_lgammaf_r) [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code
unconditional.
(__ieee754_lgammaf_r) [!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional
code.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_tanl.c
(__kernel_tanl) [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code unconditional.
(__kernel_tanl) [!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional code.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_tanl.c
(__kernel_tanl) [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code unconditional.
(__kernel_tanl) [!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional code.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_lgammal_r.c
(__ieee754_lgammal_r) [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code
unconditional.
(__ieee754_lgammal_r) [!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional
code.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_tanl.c
(__kernel_tanl) [__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Make code unconditional.
(__kernel_tanl) [!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)]: Remove conditional code.
Remove use of ext.nsmap member of struct __res_state and always use
an identity mapping betwen the nsaddr_list array and the ext.nsaddrs
array. The fact that a nameserver has an IPv6 address is signalled by
setting nsaddr_list[].sin_family to zero.
I see this warning in my build on F21 x86_64, which seems to be due to
a weak check for array bounds. Fixed by making the bounds check
stronger.
This is not an actual bug since nscount is never set to anything
greater than MAXNS. The compiler however does not know this, so we
need the stronger bounds check to quieten the compiler.
In send_vc function at resolv/res_send.c, There is the
following warning on some architectures:
'resplen' may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
And this is a false positive. This patch suppress the
compiler warning.
[Fixes BZ #14308, #12994, #13651]
AF_UNSPEC results in sending two queries in parallel, one for the A
record and the other for the AAAA record. If one of these is a
referral, then the query fails, which is wrong. It should return at
least the one successful response.
The fix has two parts. The first part makes the referral fall back to
the SERVFAIL path, which results in using the successful response.
There is a bug in that path however, due to which the second part is
necessary. The bug here is that if the first response is a failure
and the second succeeds, __libc_res_nsearch does not detect that and
assumes a failure. The case where the first response is a success and
the second fails, works correctly.
This condition is produced by buggy routers, so here's a crude
interposable library that can simulate such a condition. The library
overrides the recvfrom syscall and modifies the header of the packet
received to reproduce this scenario. It has two key variables:
mod_packet and first_error.
The mod_packet variable when set to 0, results in odd packets being
modified to be a referral. When set to 1, even packets are modified
to be a referral.
The first_error causes the first response to be a failure so that a
domain-appended search is performed to test the second part of the
__libc_nsearch fix.
The driver for this fix is a simple getaddrinfo program that does an
AF_UNSPEC query. I have omitted this since it should be easy to
implement.
I have tested this on x86_64.
The interceptor library source:
/* Override recvfrom and modify the header of the first DNS response to make it
a referral and reproduce bz #845218. We have to resort to this ugly hack
because we cannot make bind return the buggy response of a referral for the
AAAA record and an authoritative response for the A record. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Lifted from resolv/arpa/nameser_compat.h. */
typedef struct {
unsigned id :16; /*%< query identification number */
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
/* fields in third byte */
unsigned qr: 1; /*%< response flag */
unsigned opcode: 4; /*%< purpose of message */
unsigned aa: 1; /*%< authoritive answer */
unsigned tc: 1; /*%< truncated message */
unsigned rd: 1; /*%< recursion desired */
/* fields
* in
* fourth
* byte
* */
unsigned ra: 1; /*%< recursion available */
unsigned unused :1; /*%< unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned ad: 1; /*%< authentic data from named */
unsigned cd: 1; /*%< checking disabled by resolver */
unsigned rcode :4; /*%< response code */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN || BYTE_ORDER == PDP_ENDIAN
/* fields
* in
* third
* byte
* */
unsigned rd :1; /*%< recursion desired */
unsigned tc :1; /*%< truncated message */
unsigned aa :1; /*%< authoritive answer */
unsigned opcode :4; /*%< purpose of message */
unsigned qr :1; /*%< response flag */
/* fields
* in
* fourth
* byte
* */
unsigned rcode :4; /*%< response code */
unsigned cd: 1; /*%< checking disabled by resolver */
unsigned ad: 1; /*%< authentic data from named */
unsigned unused :1; /*%< unused bits (MBZ as of 4.9.3a3) */
unsigned ra :1; /*%< recursion available */
#endif
/* remaining
* bytes
* */
unsigned qdcount :16; /*%< number of question entries */
unsigned ancount :16; /*%< number of answer entries */
unsigned nscount :16; /*%< number of authority entries */
unsigned arcount :16; /*%< number of resource entries */
} HEADER;
static int done = 0;
/* Packets to modify. 0 for the odd packets and 1 for even packets. */
static const int mod_packet = 0;
/* Set to true if the first request should result in an error, resulting in a
search query. */
static bool first_error = true;
static ssize_t (*real_recvfrom) (int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
struct sockaddr *src_addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
void
__attribute__ ((constructor))
init (void)
{
real_recvfrom = dlsym (RTLD_NEXT, "recvfrom");
if (real_recvfrom == NULL)
{
printf ("Failed to get reference to recvfrom: %s\n", dlerror ());
printf ("Cannot simulate test\n");
abort ();
}
}
/* Modify the second packet that we receive to set the header in a manner as to
reproduce BZ #845218. */
static void
mod_buf (HEADER *h, int port)
{
if (done % 2 == mod_packet || (first_error && done == 1))
{
printf ("(Modifying header)");
if (first_error && done == 1)
h->rcode = 3;
else
h->rcode = 0; /* NOERROR == 0. */
h->ancount = 0;
h->aa = 0;
h->ra = 0;
h->arcount = 0;
}
done++;
}
ssize_t
recvfrom (int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
struct sockaddr *src_addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
{
ssize_t ret = real_recvfrom (sockfd, buf, len, flags, src_addr, addrlen);
int port = htons (((struct sockaddr_in *) src_addr)->sin_port);
struct in_addr addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) src_addr)->sin_addr;
const char *host = inet_ntoa (addr);
printf ("\n*** From %s:%d: ", host, port);
mod_buf (buf, port);
printf ("returned %zd\n", ret);
return ret;
}
This patch defines _STRING_ARCH_unaligned to 0 on default bits/string.h
header to avoid undefined compiler warnings on platforms that do not
define it. It also make adjustments in code where tests checked if macro
existed or not.
