Before, we'd create a separate image for each test, in
/var/tmp/systemd-test.XXXXX/rootdisk.img. Most of the images
where very similar, except that each one had some unit files installed
specifically for the test. The installation of those custom unit files
was removed in previous commits (all the unit files are always installed).
The new approach is to only create as few distinct images as possible.
We have:
default.img: the "normal" image suitable for almost all the tests
basic.img: the same as default image but doesn't mask any services
cryptsetup.img: p2 is used for encrypted /var
badid.img: /etc/machine-id is overwritten with stuff
selinux.img: with selinux added for fun and fun
and a few others:
ls -l build/test/*img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Mar 21 21:23 build/test/badid.img -> /var/tmp/systemd-test.PJFFeo/badid.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Mar 21 21:17 build/test/basic.img -> /var/tmp/systemd-test.na0xOI/basic.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 43 Mar 21 21:18 build/test/cryptsetup.img -> /var/tmp/systemd-test.Tzjv06/cryptsetup.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 Mar 21 21:19 build/test/default.img -> /var/tmp/systemd-test.EscAsS/default.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 21 21:22 build/test/nspawn.img -> /var/tmp/systemd-test.HSebKo/nspawn.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 Mar 21 21:20 build/test/selinux.img -> /var/tmp/systemd-test.daBjbx/selinux.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Mar 21 21:21 build/test/test08.img -> /var/tmp/systemd-test.OgnN8Z/test08.img
I considered trying to use the same image everywhere. It would probably be
possible, but it would be very brittle. By using separate images where it is
necessary we keep various orthogonal modifications independent.
The way that images are cached is complicated by the fact that we still
want to keep them in /var/tmp. Thus, an image is created on first use and
linked to from build/test/ so it can be found by other tests.
Tests cannot be run in parallel. I think that is an acceptable limitation.
Creation of the images was probably taking more resources then the actual
tests, so we should be better off anyway.
As in 2a5fcfae02
and in 3e67e5c992
using /usr/bin/env allows bash to be looked up in PATH
rather than being hard-coded.
As with the previous changes the same arguments apply
- distributions have scripts to rewrite shebangs on installation and
they know what locations to rely on.
- For tests/compilation we should rather rely on the user to have setup
there PATH correctly.
In particular this makes testing from git easier on NixOS where do not provide
/bin/bash to improve compose-ability.
Many tests were also masking systemd-machined.service. But machined
should only start when activated, so having it not masked shouldn't be
noticable. TEST-25-IMPORT needs it.
Almost all tests were manually mounting/unmounting $TESTDIR/root
from the loopback image; this moves all that into test-functions
so the test setup functions are simplier.
Also add test_setup_cleanup() function, to cleanup what is mounted
by create_empty_image_rootdir()
The `set -e` option is incompatible with a subshell/compound command,
which is followed by || <EXPR>. In such case, the -e option is ignored
in all affected subshells/functions (see man bash(1) for command `set`).
We had all kinds of indentation: 2 sp, 3 sp, 4 sp, 8 sp, and mixed.
4 sp was the most common, in particular the majority of scripts under test/
used that. Let's standarize on 4 sp, because many commandlines are long and
there's a lot of nesting, and with 8sp indentation less stuff fits. 4 sp
also seems to be the default indentation, so this will make it less likely
that people will mess up if they don't load the editor config. (I think people
often use vi, and vi has no support to load project-wide configuration
automatically. We distribute a .vimrc file, but it is not loaded by default,
and even the instructions in it seem to discourage its use for security
reasons.)
Also remove the few vim config lines that were left. We should either have them
on all files, or none.
Also remove some strange stuff like '#!/bin/env bash', yikes.
Not all distros support booting without an initrd. E.g. the Debian
kernel builds ext4 as a module and so relies on an initrd to
successfully start the QEMU-based images.
This catches errors like "ninja not found", missing programs etc. early,
instead of silently ignoring them and trying to boot a broken VM.
In install_config_files(), allow some distro specific files to be absent
(such as /etc/sysconfig/init).
All test/TEST* but TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP share the same check_result_qemu()
and test_cleanup(), so move them into test_functions and only override
them in TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP.
Also provide a common test_run() which by default assumes that both QEMU
and nspawn tests are run. Particular tests which don't support either
need to explicitly opt out by setting $TEST_NO_{QEMU,NSPAWN}. Do it this
way around to avoid accidentally forgetting to opt in, and to encourage
test authors to at least always support nspawn.
Automatic rebuilding is removed: it doesn't play well with ninja, because
ninja always writes logs, and even if nothing needs to be built, it will
make the log file owned by root. So let's just remove this, and say that
the user must always do the build first.
I'm also keeping make for the tests, because ninja doesn't play well with
sudo.
Since the build directory is arbitrary, it needs to be specified, e.g.
sudo make BUILD_DIR=/home/zbyszek/src/systemd/build1 -C test/TEST-01-BASIC/
Frantisek Sumsal