Update uthash to v2.3.0

Also delete files and folders that are only useful in the original
repository. Updating uthash to this version allows compiling with
CHERI LLVM where the current version of uthash (1.9.8) triggers a
warning that our build infrastructure includes in -Werror by default:
```
../../libglvnd/src/util/winsys_dispatch.c:154:9: error: cast from provenance-free integer type to pointer type will give pointer that can not be dereferenced [-Werror,-Wcheri-capability-misuse]
../../libglvnd/include/lkdhash.h:86:5: note: expanded from macro 'LKDHASH_TEARDOWN'
    LKDHASH_TEARDOWN_2(_lh, _param, cur ## _ht,                   \
    ^
../../libglvnd/include/lkdhash.h:55:9: note: expanded from macro 'LKDHASH_TEARDOWN_2'
        HASH_DEL(_LH(_lockedhash), _cur);                                       \
        ^
../../libglvnd/src/util/uthash/src/uthash.h:271:5: note: expanded from macro 'HASH_DEL'
    HASH_DELETE(hh,head,delptr)
    ^
../../libglvnd/src/util/uthash/src/uthash.h:239:14: note: expanded from macro 'HASH_DELETE'
            ((UT_hash_handle*)((ptrdiff_t)_hd_hh_del->next +                     \
             ^
```

Signed-off-by: Alex Richardson <Alexander.Richardson@cl.cam.ac.uk>
This commit is contained in:
Alex Richardson 2021-10-04 16:32:23 +01:00
parent a1a2b323ce
commit b3a958feb0
221 changed files with 1655 additions and 22942 deletions

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Copyright (c) 2005-2013, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
Copyright (c) 2005-2021, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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[![Build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/troydhanson/uthash.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/troydhanson/uthash)
Documentation for uthash is available at:
http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
https://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/

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uthash ChangeLog
================
Click to return to the link:index.html[uthash home page].
Version 1.9.8.p2
----------------
* added LRU cache example in `tests/lru_cache` (thanks, Oliver Lorenz!)
* fix LL_DELETE2 for VS2008 (thanks, Greg Davydouski!)
Version 1.9.8.p1
----------------
* fix missing argument in `HASH_REPLACE_STR` (thanks, Alex!)
* bump version number in source files to match docs (thanks, John Crow!)
* add `HASH_OVERHEAD` macro to get overhead size for hash table
Version 1.9.8 (2013-03-10)
--------------------------
* `HASH_REPLACE` now in uthash (thanks, Nick Vatamaniuc!)
* fixed clang warnings (thanks wynnw!)
* fixed `utarray_insert` when inserting past array end (thanks Rob Willett!)
* you can now find http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/[uthash on GitHub]
* there's a https://groups.google.com/d/forum/uthash[uthash Google Group]
* uthash has been downloaded 29,000+ times since 2006 on SourceForge
Version 1.9.7 (2012-10-09)
--------------------------
* utstring now supports substring search using `utstring_find` (thanks, Joe Wei!)
* utlist now supports element 'prepend' and 'replace' (thanks, Zoltán Lajos Kis!)
* utlist element prev/next fields can now have any names (thanks, Pawel S. Veselov!)
* uthash cast quiets a clang warning (thanks, Roman Divacky and Baptiste Daroussin!)
* uthash userguide example shows how to check key uniqueness (thanks, Richard Cook!)
* uthash HASH_MUR compiles under MSVC++ 10 in C mode (thanks, Arun Kirthi Cherian!)
* `utstring_printf` now supports format checking (thanks, Donald Carr!)
Version 1.9.6 (2012-04-28)
--------------------------
* add utarray_prev (thanks, Ben Hiett!)
* add parens/casts for greater compatibility (thanks, Atis, Debasis Ganguly, and Steve McClellan!)
* added ifndef to uthash_malloc and related hooks (thanks, Holger Machens!)
* edit examples so they do not leak memory (thanks, 任晶磊!)
Version 1.9.5 (2011-11-16)
--------------------------
* added `utarray_renew`
* fixed memory leak in `uthash_clear` when using Bloom filter (thanks, Jan Hättig!)
* utarray now copies the UT_icd on array creation rather than storing a pointer
* add parentheses to `HASH_ADD` to fix preprocessing of certain arguments (thanks, Aaron Rosen!)
* more parenthesizations for greater macro argument flexibility
Version 1.9.4 (2011-06-05)
--------------------------
* uthash now supports MurmurHash v3
* utlist now includes concatenation macros (`LL_CONCAT` and `DL_CONCAT`)
* utarray now supports binary search (`utarray_find`)
* utstring now supports a new-or-clear-existing macro (`utstring_renew`)
* documented technique for a multi-level hash table
* clarified scope requirements for `UT_icd` in the utarray documentation
* fixed termination when `utstring_clear` is followed by `utstring_body`
* fixed utarray_inserta macro when used with complex arguments
* on Visual Studio define missing type `uint8_t`
* Debian/Ubuntu include uthash in the package `uthash-dev`.
* uthash has been downloaded 16,211 times.
Thanks to Yu Feng, Richard Cook, Dino Ciuffetti, Chris Groer, and Arun Cherian
for feedback and fixes in this release!
Version 1.9.3 (2010-10-31)
--------------------------
* fix an `ifdef` for compatibility with Intel compiler (thanks, degski!)
* fix `HASH_ITER` macro to satisfy C++ casting rules (thanks, Erik Bai!)
Version 1.9.2 (2010-10-04)
--------------------------
* new `HASH_ITER` macro for more convenient deletion-safe iteration
* `hashscan` can now run on FreeBSD 8.1 and later (thanks, Markus Gebert!)
* More parens to evaluate complex macro arguments properly (thanks, ngg!)
* Add sz parameter to the `uthash_free` hook for platforms that do their own memory management. Hopefully this minor API change doesn't cause too much breakage for people. (thanks, Niall Douglas!)
* uthash has been downloaded 12,294 times
Version 1.9.1 (2010-05-15)
--------------------------
* Fix a redefinition warning when using `uthash.h` and `utstring.h` together
* Fix a bug in `utstring_init`
* Added `HASH_FIND_PTR` and `HASH_ADD_PTR` (thanks, Niall Douglas!)
Version 1.9 (2010-03-31)
--------------------------
* uthash now supports Visual Studio 2008 and 2010 in C or C++ code!
* new headers link:utarray.html[utarray.h] and link:utstring.html[utstring.h]
are now included. These implement dynamic arrays and strings using macros
* link:utlist.html[utlist.h] now has deletion-safe iterators and search macros
* the test suite now runs under Visual Studio (thanks again degski!)
* special thanks for suggesting utarray and utlist features to Charalampos P.!
* uthash has been downloaded 9,616 times
Version 1.8 (2009-09-08)
--------------------------
* Added the `hashscan` utility that can report on the size and quality of
hash tables in a running process (Linux-only)
* Added Bloom filter support. This has the potential to speed up certain
types of programs that look up non-existant keys in sufficient numbers.
* Restored the MurmurHash, which can once again be used, if an additional
symbol is defined. This is a "safety" by which the user declares they
understand that `-fno-strict-aliasing` flag must be used if they are
using MurmurHash under gcc with optimization.
* Unified the bucket/table malloc hooks; now there is only one malloc hook
* Re-organized the manual into a main section and advanced topics section
* Fixed a bug in `utlist.h` where sorting a singly-linked list threw a
compile-time error.
* Fixed a bug in `utlist.h` where a doubly-linked list that is sorted
did not maintain the special `head->prev` pointer back to the list tail.
Version 1.7 (2009-06-11)
--------------------------
* The MurmurHash has been removed, and Jenkin's hash is once again the default.
While MurmurHash performed well, it's unsafe with regard to the strict
aliasing rule. This results in incorrect code when compiled with optimization.
It's not possible to enable `-fno-strict-aliasing` from within a header file.
* The linked list macros in `utlist.h` now comply with the strict-aliasing
rule so they generate correct code under high optimization levels (O2 or O3).
The use of the `__typeof__` extension, which was originally a GNU extension,
may reduce portability to other compilers that do not support this extension.
This extension is used in the singly-linked list macros and the sort macros.
Version 1.6 (2009-05-08)
--------------------------
Special thanks to Alfred Heisner for contributing several enhancements:
* Support for two new hash functions:
- the Paul Hsieh hash function (`HASH_SFH`)
- Austin Appleby's MurmurHash function (`HASH_MUR`)
* Because of its excellent performance, MurmurHash is now the default hash function.
* `keystats` now has much better elapsed time accuracy under Cygwin and MinGW
* fixed casting in `HASH_FNV`, `HASH_SAX` and `HASH_OAT` for non-char keys
This release also includes:
* a new `HASH_CLEAR` operation clears a hash table in one step.
* a new `HASH_SELECT` operation inserts those elements from one hash that
satisfy a given condition into another hash. The selected items have
dual presence in both hash tables. For example a game could select the
visible polygons from a hash of all polygons.
* fixed a compile-time error which occurred if the final argument to
`HASH_ADD_KEYPTR` was a pointer to an array member like `&a[i]`
* added another test script `tests/all_funcs` which executes the test suite
using every supported hash function
And lastly,
* a new, separate header called link:utlist.html[utlist.h] is included which
provides 'linked list macros' for C structures, similar in style to the
uthash macros
Version 1.5 (2009-02-19)
--------------------------
* now thread-safe for concurrent readers
* use scratch variables on stack rather than in table (thanks, Petter Arvidsson!).
This change made HASH_FIND about 13% faster and enabled reader concurrency.
* made link:license.html[BSD license] terms even more permissive
* added link:userguide.pdf[PDF version] of User Guide
* added http://troydhanson.wordpress.com/feed/[update news] image:rss.png[(RSS)]
Version 1.4 (2008-09-23)
--------------------------
* Add `HASH_COUNT` for counting items in the hash
* Compatibility with C\+\+. Satisfy additional casting requirements.
Also in the `tests/` directory, running `make cplusplus` now compiles
all the test programs with the C++ compiler.
* Eliminate `elmt` pointer from the UT_hash_handle. Calculate elmt
from hash handle address by subtracting `hho` (hash handle offset).
* Contributed by L.S.Chin:
Cast `void*` to char* before pointer arithmetic to suppress compiler
warnings. We assume compilers abide to C standards which impose
requirement that `sizeof(void*) == sizeof(char*)`.
* Return meaningful exit status from do_tests per Tiago Cunha,
so that package manager-based install can verify tests are successful
Version 1.3 (2008-07-27)
------------------------
* use integer-only math-- no floating point! Support FPU-less CPU's.
* eliminate `hash_q` metric, which measured the fraction of items with
non-ideal chain positions. We only need to know if this fraction
is below 0.5. This is now determined using fast bitwise tests.
* when an item is added to the hash, calculate the key's hash value
upfront and store it, instead of recomputing it as needed. This hashv
is stored in the hash handle. Potentially major speed benefit for
bucket expansion algorithm. Deleting is marginally improved too.
* fixed a minor bug in the calculation of the max ideal chain length;
line 446 in v1.2 erroneously calculated a/b*2 instead of a/(b*2).
The effect of this bug was that bucket expansion could occur more
readily because the per-bucket 'max chain length multiplier factor'
(which delays bucket expansion when certain buckets are overused)
was set to a lower, expansion-favoring value than intended.
* improved source commenting and improved variable names in structures
* remove `HASH_JSW`. Lengthy random number array made code less readable
* add `HASH_SRT(hh,hash,cmp)` as a generalized `HASH_SORT(hash,cmp)`.
It was an omission in uthash 1.2 that there was no sort macro for
hash handles with names other than hh.
* Corrected `HASH_FSCK` so it works with any name for the hash handle.
* behave properly in pathological `HASH_DEL(a,a)` case where the same
variable references the head and the deletee (advancing the head
then loses the correct reference to the deletee); fix by using
scratch area in the hash table to store deletee hash handle.
* made tests runnable on MinGW
* 3000+ downloads since uthash-1.0
Version 1.2 (2006-11-22)
------------------------
* new `HASH_SORT` macro
* Cygwin support
* User Guide now features a clickable Table of Contents.
(The technique for generating the TOC on the browser was contributed
back to the AsciiDoc project and incorporated into AsciiDoc v8.1.0).
Version 1.1 (2006-06-28)
------------------------
* uthash-1.1 released
* supports several built-in user-selectable hash functions
* new keystats utility quantifies performance of hash functions
Version 1.0 (2006-06-02)
------------------------
* Initial release
// vim: set syntax=asciidoc:

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Any C structure can be stored in a hash table using uthash. Just add a
<em>UT_hash_handle</em> to the structure and choose one or more fields
in your structure to act as the key. Then use these macros to store,
retrieve or delete items from the hash table.
<div class="listing">
Example 1. Adding an item to a hash.
<div class="code">
<pre>
#include "uthash.h"
struct my_struct {
int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */
char name[10];
UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */
};
struct my_struct *users = NULL;
void add_user(struct my_struct *s) {
HASH_ADD_INT( users, id, s );
}
</pre>
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Example 2. Looking up an item in a hash.
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<pre>
struct my_struct *find_user(int user_id) {
struct my_struct *s;
HASH_FIND_INT( users, &amp;user_id, s );
return s;
}
</pre>
</div> <!-- code -->
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Example 3. Deleting an item from a hash.
<div class="code">
<pre>
void delete_user(struct my_struct *user) {
HASH_DEL( users, user);
}
</pre>
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Copyright (c) 2005-2013, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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1. to minimize TLB churn, store hashv locally in chain
2. to reduce memory, make the insertion-order pointers optional
3. to improve optimization use function generators rather than void*
4. to reduce memory, eliminate hash handle, bookkeep in head object

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utarray: dynamic array macros for C
===================================
Troy D. Hanson <tdh@tkhanson.net>
v1.9.8, March 2013
Here's a link back to the https://github.com/troydhanson/uthash[GitHub project page].
Introduction
------------
A set of general-purpose dynamic array macros for C structures are included with
uthash in `utarray.h`. To use these macros in your own C program, just
copy `utarray.h` into your source directory and use it in your programs.
#include "utarray.h"
The dynamic array supports basic operations such as push, pop, and erase on the
array elements. These array elements can be any simple datatype or structure.
The array <<operations,operations>> are based loosely on the C++ STL vector methods.
Internally the dynamic array contains a contiguous memory region into which
the elements are copied. This buffer is grown as needed using `realloc` to
accomodate all the data that is pushed into it.
Download
~~~~~~~~
To download the `utarray.h` header file,
follow the links on https://github.com/troydhanson/uthash to clone uthash or get a zip file,
then look in the src/ sub-directory.
BSD licensed
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This software is made available under the
link:license.html[revised BSD license].
It is free and open source.
Platforms
~~~~~~~~~
The 'utarray' macros have been tested on:
* Linux,
* Mac OS X,
* Windows, using Visual Studio 2008 and Visual Studio 2010
Usage
-----
Declaration
~~~~~~~~~~~
The array itself has the data type `UT_array`, regardless of the type of
elements to be stored in it. It is declared like,
UT_array *nums;
New and free
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The next step is to create the array using `utarray_new`. Later when you're
done with the array, `utarray_free` will free it and all its elements.
Push, pop, etc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The central features of the utarray involve putting elements into it, taking
them out, and iterating over them. There are several <<operations,operations>>
to pick from that deal with either single elements or ranges of elements at a
time. In the examples below we will use only the push operation to insert
elements.
Elements
--------
Support for dynamic arrays of integers or strings is especially easy. These are
best shown by example:
Integers
~~~~~~~~
This example makes a utarray of integers, pushes 0-9 into it, then prints it.
Lastly it frees it.
.Integer elements
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utarray.h"
int main() {
UT_array *nums;
int i, *p;
utarray_new(nums,&ut_int_icd);
for(i=0; i < 10; i++) utarray_push_back(nums,&i);
for(p=(int*)utarray_front(nums);
p!=NULL;
p=(int*)utarray_next(nums,p)) {
printf("%d\n",*p);
}
utarray_free(nums);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The second argument to `utarray_push_back` is always a 'pointer' to the type
(so a literal cannot be used). So for integers, it is an `int*`.
Strings
~~~~~~~
In this example we make a utarray of strings, push two strings into it, print
it and free it.
.String elements
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utarray.h"
int main() {
UT_array *strs;
char *s, **p;
utarray_new(strs,&ut_str_icd);
s = "hello"; utarray_push_back(strs, &s);
s = "world"; utarray_push_back(strs, &s);
p = NULL;
while ( (p=(char**)utarray_next(strs,p))) {
printf("%s\n",*p);
}
utarray_free(strs);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this example, since the element is a `char*`, we pass a pointer to it
(`char**`) as the second argument to `utarray_push_back`. Note that "push" makes
a copy of the source string and pushes that copy into the array.
About UT_icd
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Arrays be made of any type of element, not just integers and strings. The
elements can be basic types or structures. Unless you're dealing with integers
and strings (which use pre-defined `ut_int_icd` and `ut_str_icd`), you'll need
to define a `UT_icd` helper structure. This structure contains everything that
utarray needs to initialize, copy or destruct elements.
typedef struct {
size_t sz;
init_f *init;
ctor_f *copy;
dtor_f *dtor;
} UT_icd;
The three function pointers `init`, `copy`, and `dtor` have these prototypes:
typedef void (ctor_f)(void *dst, const void *src);
typedef void (dtor_f)(void *elt);
typedef void (init_f)(void *elt);
The `sz` is just the size of the element being stored in the array.
The `init` function will be invoked whenever utarray needs to initialize an
empty element. This only happens as a byproduct of `utarray_resize` or
`utarray_extend_back`. If `init` is `NULL`, it defaults to zero filling the
new element using memset.
The `copy` function is used whenever an element is copied into the array.
It is invoked during `utarray_push_back`, `utarray_insert`, `utarray_inserta`,
or `utarray_concat`. If `copy` is `NULL`, it defaults to a bitwise copy using
memcpy.
The `dtor` function is used to clean up an element that is being removed from
the array. It may be invoked due to `utarray_resize`, `utarray_pop_back`,
`utarray_erase`, `utarray_clear`, `utarray_done` or `utarray_free`. If the
elements need no cleanup upon destruction, `dtor` may be `NULL`.
Scalar types
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The next example uses `UT_icd` with all its defaults to make a utarray of
`long` elements. This example pushes two longs, prints them, and frees the
array.
.long elements
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utarray.h"
UT_icd long_icd = {sizeof(long), NULL, NULL, NULL };
int main() {
UT_array *nums;
long l, *p;
utarray_new(nums, &long_icd);
l=1; utarray_push_back(nums, &l);
l=2; utarray_push_back(nums, &l);
p=NULL;
while( (p=(long*)utarray_next(nums,p))) printf("%ld\n", *p);
utarray_free(nums);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Structures
~~~~~~~~~~
Structures can be used as utarray elements. If the structure requires no
special effort to initialize, copy or destruct, we can use `UT_icd` with all
its defaults. This example shows a structure that consists of two integers. Here
we push two values, print them and free the array.
.Structure (simple)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utarray.h"
typedef struct {
int a;
int b;
} intpair_t;
UT_icd intpair_icd = {sizeof(intpair_t), NULL, NULL, NULL};
int main() {
UT_array *pairs;
intpair_t ip, *p;
utarray_new(pairs,&intpair_icd);
ip.a=1; ip.b=2; utarray_push_back(pairs, &ip);
ip.a=10; ip.b=20; utarray_push_back(pairs, &ip);
for(p=(intpair_t*)utarray_front(pairs);
p!=NULL;
p=(intpair_t*)utarray_next(pairs,p)) {
printf("%d %d\n", p->a, p->b);
}
utarray_free(pairs);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The real utility of `UT_icd` is apparent when the elements of the utarray are
structures that require special work to initialize, copy or destruct.
For example, when a structure contains pointers to related memory areas that
need to be copied when the structure is copied (and freed when the structure is
freed), we can use custom `init`, `copy`, and `dtor` members in the `UT_icd`.
Here we take an example of a structure that contains an integer and a string.
When this element is copied (such as when an element is pushed into the array),
we want to "deep copy" the `s` pointer (so the original element and the new
element point to their own copies of `s`). When an element is destructed, we
want to "deep free" its copy of `s`. Lastly, this example is written to work
even if `s` has the value `NULL`.
.Structure (complex)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "utarray.h"
typedef struct {
int a;
char *s;
} intchar_t;
void intchar_copy(void *_dst, const void *_src) {
intchar_t *dst = (intchar_t*)_dst, *src = (intchar_t*)_src;
dst->a = src->a;
dst->s = src->s ? strdup(src->s) : NULL;
}
void intchar_dtor(void *_elt) {
intchar_t *elt = (intchar_t*)_elt;
if (elt->s) free(elt->s);
}
UT_icd intchar_icd = {sizeof(intchar_t), NULL, intchar_copy, intchar_dtor};
int main() {
UT_array *intchars;
intchar_t ic, *p;
utarray_new(intchars, &intchar_icd);
ic.a=1; ic.s="hello"; utarray_push_back(intchars, &ic);
ic.a=2; ic.s="world"; utarray_push_back(intchars, &ic);
p=NULL;
while( (p=(intchar_t*)utarray_next(intchars,p))) {
printf("%d %s\n", p->a, (p->s ? p->s : "null"));
}
utarray_free(intchars);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[operations]]
Reference
---------
This table lists all the utarray operations. These are loosely based on the C++
vector class.
Operations
~~~~~~~~~~
[width="100%",cols="50<m,40<",grid="none",options="none"]
|===============================================================================
| utarray_new(UT_array *a, UT_icd *icd)| allocate a new array
| utarray_free(UT_array *a) | free an allocated array
| utarray_init(UT_array *a,UT_icd *icd)| init an array (non-alloc)
| utarray_done(UT_array *a) | dispose of an array (non-allocd)
| utarray_reserve(UT_array *a,int n) | ensure space available for 'n' more elements
| utarray_push_back(UT_array *a,void *p) | push element p onto a
| utarray_pop_back(UT_array *a) | pop last element from a
| utarray_extend_back(UT_array *a) | push empty element onto a
| utarray_len(UT_array *a) | get length of a
| utarray_eltptr(UT_array *a,int j) | get pointer of element from index
| utarray_eltidx(UT_array *a,void *e) | get index of element from pointer
| utarray_insert(UT_array *a,void *p, int j) | insert element p to index j
| utarray_inserta(UT_array *a,UT_array *w, int j) | insert array w into array a at index j
| utarray_resize(UT_array *dst,int num) | extend or shrink array to num elements
| utarray_concat(UT_array *dst,UT_array *src) | copy src to end of dst array
| utarray_erase(UT_array *a,int pos,int len) | remove len elements from a[pos]..a[pos+len-1]
| utarray_clear(UT_array *a) | clear all elements from a, setting its length to zero
| utarray_sort(UT_array *a,cmpfcn *cmp) | sort elements of a using comparison function
| utarray_find(UT_array *a,void *v, cmpfcn *cmp) | find element v in utarray (must be sorted)
| utarray_front(UT_array *a) | get first element of a
| utarray_next(UT_array *a,void *e) | get element of a following e (front if e is NULL)
| utarray_prev(UT_array *a,void *e) | get element of a before e (back if e is NULL)
| utarray_back(UT_array *a) | get last element of a
|===============================================================================
Notes
~~~~~
1. `utarray_new` and `utarray_free` are used to allocate a new array and free it,
while `utarray_init` and `utarray_done` can be used if the UT_array is already
allocated and just needs to be initialized or have its internal resources
freed.
2. `utarray_reserve` takes the "delta" of elements to reserve (not the total
desired capacity of the array-- this differs from the C++ STL "reserve" notion)
3. `utarray_sort` expects a comparison function having the usual `strcmp` -like
convention where it accepts two elements (a and b) and returns a negative
value if a precedes b, 0 if a and b sort equally, and positive if b precedes a.
This is an example of a comparison function:
int intsort(const void *a,const void*b) {
int _a = *(int*)a;
int _b = *(int*)b;
return _a - _b;
}
4. `utarray_find` uses a binary search to locate an element having a certain value
according to the given comparison function. The utarray must be first sorted
using the same comparison function. An example of using `utarray_find` with
a utarray of strings is included in `tests/test61.c`.
5. A 'pointer' to a particular element (obtained using `utarray_eltptr` or
`utarray_front`, `utarray_next`, `utarray_prev`, `utarray_back`) becomes invalid whenever
another element is inserted into the utarray. This is because the internal
memory management may need to `realloc` the element storage to a new address.
For this reason, it's usually better to refer to an element by its integer
'index' in code whose duration may include element insertion.
// vim: set nowrap syntax=asciidoc:

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utlist: linked list macros for C structures
===========================================
Troy D. Hanson <tdh@tkhanson.net>
v1.9.8, March 2013
Here's a link back to the https://github.com/troydhanson/uthash[GitHub project page].
Introduction
------------
A set of general-purpose 'linked list' macros for C structures are included with
uthash in `utlist.h`. To use these macros in your own C program, just
copy `utlist.h` into your source directory and use it in your programs.
#include "utlist.h"
These macros support the basic linked list operations: adding and deleting
elements, sorting them and iterating over them.
Download
~~~~~~~~
To download the `utlist.h` header file,
follow the links on https://github.com/troydhanson/uthash to clone uthash or get a zip file,
then look in the src/ sub-directory.
BSD licensed
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This software is made available under the
link:license.html[revised BSD license].
It is free and open source.
Platforms
~~~~~~~~~
The 'utlist' macros have been tested on:
* Linux,
* Mac OS X, and
* Windows, using Visual Studio 2008, Visual Studio 2010, or Cygwin/MinGW.
Using utlist
------------
Types of lists
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Three types of linked lists are supported:
- *singly-linked* lists,
- *doubly-linked* lists, and
- *circular, doubly-linked* lists
Efficiency
^^^^^^^^^^
For all types of lists, prepending elements and deleting elements are
constant-time operations. Appending to a singly-linked list is an 'O(n)'
operation but appending to a doubly-linked list is constant time using these
macros. (This is because, in the utlist implementation of the doubly-linked
list, the head element's `prev` member points back to the list tail, even when
the list is non-circular). Sorting is an 'O(n log(n))' operation. Iteration
and searching are `O(n)` for all list types.
List elements
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can use any structure with these macros, as long as the structure
contains a `next` pointer. If you want to make a doubly-linked list,
the element also needs to have a `prev` pointer.
typedef struct element {
char *name;
struct element *prev; /* needed for a doubly-linked list only */
struct element *next; /* needed for singly- or doubly-linked lists */
} element;
You can name your structure anything. In the example above it is called `element`.
Within a particular list, all elements must be of the same type.
Flexible prev/next naming
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can name your `prev` and `next` pointers something else. If you do, there is
a <<flex_names,family of macros>> that work identically but take these names as
extra arguments.
List head
~~~~~~~~~
The list head is simply a pointer to your element structure. You can name it
anything. *It must be initialized to `NULL`*.
element *head = NULL;
List operations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The lists support inserting or deleting elements, sorting the elements and
iterating over them.
[width="100%",cols="10<m,10<m,10<m",grid="cols",options="header"]
|===============================================================================
|Singly-linked | Doubly-linked | Circular, doubly-linked
|LL_PREPEND(head,add); | DL_PREPEND(head,add); | CDL_PREPEND(head,add;
|LL_PREPEND_ELEM(head,elt,add) | DL_PREPEND_ELEM(head,elt,add) | CDL_PREPEND_ELEM(head,elt,add)
|LL_REPLACE_ELEM(head,elt,add) | DL_REPLACE_ELEM(head,elt,add) | CDL_REPLACE_ELEM(head,elt,add)
|LL_APPEND(head,add); | DL_APPEND(head,add); |
|LL_CONCAT(head1,head2); | DL_CONCAT(head1,head2); |
|LL_DELETE(head,del); | DL_DELETE(head,del); | CDL_DELETE(head,del);
|LL_SORT(head,cmp); | DL_SORT(head,cmp); | CDL_SORT(head,cmp);
|LL_FOREACH(head,elt) {...}| DL_FOREACH(head,elt) {...} | CDL_FOREACH(head,elt) {...}
|LL_FOREACH_SAFE(head,elt,tmp) {...}| DL_FOREACH_SAFE(head,elt,tmp) {...} | CDL_FOREACH_SAFE(head,elt,tmp1,tmp2) {...}
|LL_SEARCH_SCALAR(head,elt,mbr,val);| DL_SEARCH_SCALAR(head,elt,mbr,val); | CDL_SEARCH_SCALAR(head,elt,mbr,val);
|LL_SEARCH(head,elt,like,cmp);| DL_SEARCH(head,elt,like,cmp); | CDL_SEARCH(head,elt,like,cmp);
|===============================================================================
'Prepend' means to insert an element in front of the existing list head (if any),
changing the list head to the new element. 'Append' means to add an element at the
end of the list, so it becomes the new tail element. 'Concatenate' takes two
properly constructed lists and appends the second list to the first. (Visual
Studio 2008 does not support `LL_CONCAT` and `DL_CONCAT`, but VS2010 is ok.)
To prepend before an arbitrary element instead of the list head, use the
`_PREPEND_ELEM` macro family. To 'replace' an arbitary list element with another
element use the `_REPLACE_ELEM` family of macros.
The 'sort' operation never moves the elements in memory; rather it only adjusts
the list order by altering the `prev` and `next` pointers in each element. Also
the sort operation can change the list head to point to a new element.
The 'foreach' operation is for easy iteration over the list from the head to the
tail. A usage example is shown below. You can of course just use the `prev` and
`next` pointers directly instead of using the 'foreach' macros.
The 'foreach_safe' operation should be used if you plan to delete any of the list
elements while iterating.
The 'search' operation is a shortcut for iteration in search of a particular
element. It is not any faster than manually iterating and testing each element.
There are two forms: the "scalar" version searches for an element using a
simple equality test on a given structure member, while the general version takes an
element to which all others in the list will be compared using a `cmp` function.
The parameters shown in the table above are explained here:
head::
The list head (a pointer to your list element structure).
add::
A pointer to the list element structure you are adding to the list.
del::
A pointer to the list element structure you are deleting from the list.
elt::
A pointer that will be assigned to each list element in succession (see
example) in the case of iteration macros; or, the output pointer from
the search macros; or the element to be prepended to or replaced.
like::
An element pointer, having the same type as `elt`, for which the search macro
seeks a match (if found, the match is stored in `elt`). A match is determined
by the given `cmp` function.
cmp::
pointer to comparison function which accepts two arguments-- these are
pointers to two element structures to be compared. The comparison function
must return an `int` that is negative, zero, or positive, which specifies
whether the first item should sort before, equal to, or after the second item,
respectively. (In other words, the same convention that is used by `strcmp`).
Note that under Visual Studio 2008 you may need to declare the two arguments
as `void *` and then cast them back to their actual types.
tmp::
A pointer of the same type as `elt`. Used internally. Need not be initialized.
mbr::
In the scalar search macro, the name of a member within the `elt` structure which
will be tested (using `==`) for equality with the value `val`.
val::
In the scalar search macro, specifies the value of (of structure member
`field`) of the element being sought.
Example
~~~~~~~
This example program reads names from a text file (one name per line), and
appends each name to a doubly-linked list. Then it sorts and prints them.
.A doubly-linked list
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utlist.h"
#define BUFLEN 20
typedef struct el {
char bname[BUFLEN];
struct el *next, *prev;
} el;
int namecmp(el *a, el *b) {
return strcmp(a->bname,b->bname);
}
el *head = NULL; /* important- initialize to NULL! */
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
el *name, *elt, *tmp, etmp;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
if ( (file = fopen( "test11.dat", "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
if ( (name = (el*)malloc(sizeof(el))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->bname,linebuf,BUFLEN);
DL_APPEND(head, name);
}
DL_SORT(head, namecmp);
DL_FOREACH(head,elt) printf("%s", elt->bname);
memcpy(&etmp.bname, "WES\n", 5);
DL_SEARCH(head,elt,&etmp,namecmp);
if (elt) printf("found %s\n", elt->bname);
/* now delete each element, use the safe iterator */
DL_FOREACH_SAFE(head,elt,tmp) {
DL_DELETE(head,elt);
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[flex_names]]
Other names for prev and next
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If the `prev` and `next` fields are named something else, a separate group of
macros must be used. These work the same as the regular macros, but take the
field names as extra parameters.
These "flexible field name" macros are shown below. They all end with "2". Each
operates the same as its counterpart without the 2, but they take the name of
the `prev` and `next` fields (as applicable) as trailing arguments.
.Flexible field name macros
LL_SORT2(list, cmp, next)
DL_SORT2(list, cmp, prev, next)
CDL_SORT2(list, cmp, prev, next)
LL_PREPEND2(head,add,next)
LL_CONCAT2(head1,head2,next)
LL_APPEND2(head,add,next)
LL_DELETE2(head,del,next)
LL_FOREACH2(head,el,next)
LL_FOREACH_SAFE2(head,el,tmp,next)
LL_SEARCH_SCALAR2(head,out,field,val,next)
LL_SEARCH2(head,out,elt,cmp,next)
DL_PREPEND2(head,add,prev,next)
DL_APPEND2(head,add,prev,next)
DL_CONCAT2(head1,head2,prev,next)
DL_DELETE2(head,del,prev,next)
DL_FOREACH2(head,el,next)
DL_FOREACH_SAFE2(head,el,tmp,next)
CDL_PREPEND2(head,add,prev,next)
CDL_DELETE2(head,del,prev,next)
CDL_FOREACH2(head,el,next)
CDL_FOREACH_SAFE2(head,el,tmp1,tmp2,prev,next)
CDL_SEARCH_SCALAR2(head,out,field,val,next)
CDL_SEARCH2(head,out,elt,cmp,next)
// vim: set tw=80 wm=2 syntax=asciidoc:

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@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
utstring: dynamic string macros for C
=====================================
Troy D. Hanson <tdh@tkhanson.net>
v1.9.8, March 2013
Here's a link back to the https://github.com/troydhanson/uthash[GitHub project page].
Introduction
------------
A set of basic dynamic string macros for C programs are included with
uthash in `utstring.h`. To use these in your own C program, just copy
`utstring.h` into your source directory and use it in your programs.
#include "utstring.h"
The dynamic string supports operations such as inserting data, concatenation,
getting the length and content, substring search, and clear. It's ok to put
binary data into a utstring too. The string <<operations,operations>> are
listed below.
Some utstring operations are implemented as functions rather than macros.
Download
~~~~~~~~
To download the `utstring.h` header file,
follow the links on https://github.com/troydhanson/uthash to clone uthash or get a zip file,
then look in the src/ sub-directory.
BSD licensed
~~~~~~~~~~~~
This software is made available under the
link:license.html[revised BSD license].
It is free and open source.
Platforms
~~~~~~~~~
The 'utstring' macros have been tested on:
* Linux,
* Windows, using Visual Studio 2008 and Visual Studio 2010
Usage
-----
Declaration
~~~~~~~~~~~
The dynamic string itself has the data type `UT_string`. It is declared like,
UT_string *str;
New and free
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The next step is to create the string using `utstring_new`. Later when you're
done with it, `utstring_free` will free it and all its content.
Manipulation
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The `utstring_printf` or `utstring_bincpy` operations insert (copy) data into
the string. To concatenate one utstring to another, use `utstring_concat`. To
clear the content of the string, use `utstring_clear`. The length of the string
is available from `utstring_len`, and its content from `utstring_body`. This
evaluates to a `char*`. The buffer it points to is always null-terminated.
So, it can be used directly with external functions that expect a string.
This automatic null terminator is not counted in the length of the string.
Samples
~~~~~~~
These examples show how to use utstring.
.Sample 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utstring.h"
int main() {
UT_string *s;
utstring_new(s);
utstring_printf(s, "hello world!" );
printf("%s\n", utstring_body(s));
utstring_free(s);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The next example demonstrates that `utstring_printf` 'appends' to the string.
It also shows concatenation.
.Sample 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utstring.h"
int main() {
UT_string *s, *t;
utstring_new(s);
utstring_new(t);
utstring_printf(s, "hello " );
utstring_printf(s, "world " );
utstring_printf(t, "hi " );
utstring_printf(t, "there " );
utstring_concat(s, t);
printf("length: %u\n", utstring_len(s));
printf("%s\n", utstring_body(s));
utstring_free(s);
utstring_free(t);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The next example shows how binary data can be inserted into the string. It also
clears the string and prints new data into it.
.Sample 3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utstring.h"
int main() {
UT_string *s;
char binary[] = "\xff\xff";
utstring_new(s);
utstring_bincpy(s, binary, sizeof(binary));
printf("length is %u\n", utstring_len(s));
utstring_clear(s);
utstring_printf(s,"number %d", 10);
printf("%s\n", utstring_body(s));
utstring_free(s);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[operations]]
Reference
---------
These are the utstring operations.
Operations
~~~~~~~~~~
[width="100%",cols="50<m,40<",grid="none",options="none"]
|===============================================================================
| utstring_new(s) | allocate a new utstring
| utstring_renew(s) | allocate a new utstring (if s is `NULL`) otherwise clears it
| utstring_free(s) | free an allocated utstring
| utstring_init(s) | init a utstring (non-alloc)
| utstring_done(s) | dispose of a utstring (non-allocd)
| utstring_printf(s,fmt,...) | printf into a utstring (appends)
| utstring_bincpy(s,bin,len) | insert binary data of length len (appends)
| utstring_concat(dst,src) | concatenate src utstring to end of dst utstring
| utstring_clear(s) | clear the content of s (setting its length to 0)
| utstring_len(s) | obtain the length of s as an unsigned integer
| utstring_body(s) | get `char*` to body of s (buffer is always null-terminated)
| utstring_find(s,pos,str,len) | forward search from pos for a substring
| utstring_findR(s,pos,str,len) | reverse search from pos a substring
|===============================================================================
New/free vs. init/done
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use `utstring_new` and `utstring_free` to allocate a new string or free it. If
the UT_string is statically allocated, use `utstring_init` and `utstring_done`
to initialize or free its internal memory.
Substring search
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use `utstring_find` and `utstring_findR` to search for a substring in a utstring.
It comes in forward and reverse varieties. The reverse search scans from the end of
the string backward. These take a position to start searching from, measured from 0
(the start of the utstring). A negative position is counted from the end of
the string, so, -1 is the last position. Note that in the reverse search, the
initial position anchors to the 'end' of the substring being searched for-
e.g., the 't' in 'cat'. The return value always refers to the offset where the
substring 'starts' in the utstring. When no substring match is found, -1 is
returned.
For example if a utstring called `s` contains:
ABC ABCDAB ABCDABCDABDE
Then these forward and reverse substring searches for `ABC` produce these results:
utstring_find( s, -9, "ABC", 3 ) = 15
utstring_find( s, 3, "ABC", 3 ) = 4
utstring_find( s, 16, "ABC", 3 ) = -1
utstring_findR( s, -9, "ABC", 3 ) = 11
utstring_findR( s, 12, "ABC", 3 ) = 4
utstring_findR( s, 2, "ABC", 3 ) = 0
"Multiple use" substring search
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The preceding examples show "single use" versions of substring matching, where
the internal Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP) table is internally built and then freed
after the search. If your program needs to run many searches for a given
substring, it is more efficient to save the KMP table and reuse it.
To reuse the KMP table, build it manually and then pass it into the internal
search functions. The functions involved are:
_utstring_BuildTable (build the KMP table for a forward search)
_utstring_BuildTableR (build the KMP table for a reverse search)
_utstring_find (forward search using a prebuilt KMP table)
_utstring_findR (reverse search using a prebuilt KMP table)
This is an example of building a forward KMP table for the substring "ABC", and
then using it in a search:
long *KPM_TABLE, offset;
KPM_TABLE = (long *)malloc( sizeof(long) * (strlen("ABC")) + 1));
_utstring_BuildTable("ABC", 3, KPM_TABLE);
offset = _utstring_find(utstring_body(s), utstring_len(s), "ABC", 3, KPM_TABLE );
free(KPM_TABLE);
Note that the internal `_utstring_find` has the length of the UT_string as its
second argument, rather than the start position. You can emulate the position
parameter by adding to the string start address and subtracting from its length.
// vim: set nowrap syntax=asciidoc:

1
src/util/uthash/include Symbolic link
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
src/

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
Copyright (c) 2008-2021, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -21,24 +21,31 @@ NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* a dynamic array implementation using macros
/* a dynamic array implementation using macros
*/
#ifndef UTARRAY_H
#define UTARRAY_H
#define UTARRAY_VERSION 1.9.8
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define _UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#else
#define _UNUSED_
#endif
#define UTARRAY_VERSION 2.3.0
#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
#include <string.h> /* memset, etc */
#include <stdlib.h> /* exit */
#define oom() exit(-1)
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define UTARRAY_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
#else
#define UTARRAY_UNUSED
#endif
#ifdef oom
#error "The name of macro 'oom' has been changed to 'utarray_oom'. Please update your code."
#define utarray_oom() oom()
#endif
#ifndef utarray_oom
#define utarray_oom() exit(-1)
#endif
typedef void (ctor_f)(void *dst, const void *src);
typedef void (dtor_f)(void *elt);
@ -58,13 +65,13 @@ typedef struct {
#define utarray_init(a,_icd) do { \
memset(a,0,sizeof(UT_array)); \
(a)->icd=*_icd; \
(a)->icd = *(_icd); \
} while(0)
#define utarray_done(a) do { \
if ((a)->n) { \
if ((a)->icd.dtor) { \
size_t _ut_i; \
unsigned _ut_i; \
for(_ut_i=0; _ut_i < (a)->i; _ut_i++) { \
(a)->icd.dtor(utarray_eltptr(a,_ut_i)); \
} \
@ -75,7 +82,10 @@ typedef struct {
} while(0)
#define utarray_new(a,_icd) do { \
a=(UT_array*)malloc(sizeof(UT_array)); \
(a) = (UT_array*)malloc(sizeof(UT_array)); \
if ((a) == NULL) { \
utarray_oom(); \
} \
utarray_init(a,_icd); \
} while(0)
@ -85,9 +95,14 @@ typedef struct {
} while(0)
#define utarray_reserve(a,by) do { \
if (((a)->i+by) > ((a)->n)) { \
while(((a)->i+by) > ((a)->n)) { (a)->n = ((a)->n ? (2*(a)->n) : 8); } \
if ( ((a)->d=(char*)realloc((a)->d, (a)->n*(a)->icd.sz)) == NULL) oom(); \
if (((a)->i+(by)) > (a)->n) { \
char *utarray_tmp; \
while (((a)->i+(by)) > (a)->n) { (a)->n = ((a)->n ? (2*(a)->n) : 8); } \
utarray_tmp=(char*)realloc((a)->d, (a)->n*(a)->icd.sz); \
if (utarray_tmp == NULL) { \
utarray_oom(); \
} \
(a)->d=utarray_tmp; \
} \
} while(0)
@ -112,10 +127,10 @@ typedef struct {
#define utarray_len(a) ((a)->i)
#define utarray_eltptr(a,j) (((j) < (a)->i) ? _utarray_eltptr(a,j) : NULL)
#define _utarray_eltptr(a,j) ((char*)((a)->d + ((a)->icd.sz*(j) )))
#define _utarray_eltptr(a,j) ((void*)((a)->d + ((a)->icd.sz * (j))))
#define utarray_insert(a,p,j) do { \
if (j > (a)->i) utarray_resize(a,j); \
if ((j) > (a)->i) utarray_resize(a,j); \
utarray_reserve(a,1); \
if ((j) < (a)->i) { \
memmove( _utarray_eltptr(a,(j)+1), _utarray_eltptr(a,j), \
@ -128,7 +143,7 @@ typedef struct {
#define utarray_inserta(a,w,j) do { \
if (utarray_len(w) == 0) break; \
if (j > (a)->i) utarray_resize(a,j); \
if ((j) > (a)->i) utarray_resize(a,j); \
utarray_reserve(a,utarray_len(w)); \
if ((j) < (a)->i) { \
memmove(_utarray_eltptr(a,(j)+utarray_len(w)), \
@ -136,9 +151,9 @@ typedef struct {
((a)->i - (j))*((a)->icd.sz)); \
} \
if ((a)->icd.copy) { \
size_t _ut_i; \
unsigned _ut_i; \
for(_ut_i=0;_ut_i<(w)->i;_ut_i++) { \
(a)->icd.copy(_utarray_eltptr(a,j+_ut_i), _utarray_eltptr(w,_ut_i)); \
(a)->icd.copy(_utarray_eltptr(a, (j) + _ut_i), _utarray_eltptr(w, _ut_i)); \
} \
} else { \
memcpy(_utarray_eltptr(a,j), _utarray_eltptr(w,0), \
@ -148,55 +163,55 @@ typedef struct {
} while(0)
#define utarray_resize(dst,num) do { \
size_t _ut_i; \
if (dst->i > (size_t)(num)) { \
unsigned _ut_i; \
if ((dst)->i > (unsigned)(num)) { \
if ((dst)->icd.dtor) { \
for(_ut_i=num; _ut_i < dst->i; _ut_i++) { \
(dst)->icd.dtor(utarray_eltptr(dst,_ut_i)); \
for (_ut_i = (num); _ut_i < (dst)->i; ++_ut_i) { \
(dst)->icd.dtor(_utarray_eltptr(dst, _ut_i)); \
} \
} \
} else if (dst->i < (size_t)(num)) { \
utarray_reserve(dst,num-dst->i); \
} else if ((dst)->i < (unsigned)(num)) { \
utarray_reserve(dst, (num) - (dst)->i); \
if ((dst)->icd.init) { \
for(_ut_i=dst->i; _ut_i < num; _ut_i++) { \
(dst)->icd.init(utarray_eltptr(dst,_ut_i)); \
for (_ut_i = (dst)->i; _ut_i < (unsigned)(num); ++_ut_i) { \
(dst)->icd.init(_utarray_eltptr(dst, _ut_i)); \
} \
} else { \
memset(_utarray_eltptr(dst,dst->i),0,(dst)->icd.sz*(num-dst->i)); \
memset(_utarray_eltptr(dst, (dst)->i), 0, (dst)->icd.sz*((num) - (dst)->i)); \
} \
} \
dst->i = num; \
(dst)->i = (num); \
} while(0)
#define utarray_concat(dst,src) do { \
utarray_inserta((dst),(src),utarray_len(dst)); \
utarray_inserta(dst, src, utarray_len(dst)); \
} while(0)
#define utarray_erase(a,pos,len) do { \
if ((a)->icd.dtor) { \
size_t _ut_i; \
for(_ut_i=0; _ut_i < len; _ut_i++) { \
(a)->icd.dtor(utarray_eltptr((a),pos+_ut_i)); \
unsigned _ut_i; \
for (_ut_i = 0; _ut_i < (len); _ut_i++) { \
(a)->icd.dtor(utarray_eltptr(a, (pos) + _ut_i)); \
} \
} \
if ((a)->i > (pos+len)) { \
memmove( _utarray_eltptr((a),pos), _utarray_eltptr((a),pos+len), \
(((a)->i)-(pos+len))*((a)->icd.sz)); \
if ((a)->i > ((pos) + (len))) { \
memmove(_utarray_eltptr(a, pos), _utarray_eltptr(a, (pos) + (len)), \
((a)->i - ((pos) + (len))) * (a)->icd.sz); \
} \
(a)->i -= (len); \
} while(0)
#define utarray_renew(a,u) do { \
if (a) utarray_clear(a); \
else utarray_new((a),(u)); \
} while(0)
if (a) utarray_clear(a); \
else utarray_new(a, u); \
} while(0)
#define utarray_clear(a) do { \
if ((a)->i > 0) { \
if ((a)->icd.dtor) { \
size_t _ut_i; \
unsigned _ut_i; \
for(_ut_i=0; _ut_i < (a)->i; _ut_i++) { \
(a)->icd.dtor(utarray_eltptr(a,_ut_i)); \
(a)->icd.dtor(_utarray_eltptr(a, _ut_i)); \
} \
} \
(a)->i = 0; \
@ -210,23 +225,24 @@ typedef struct {
#define utarray_find(a,v,cmp) bsearch((v),(a)->d,(a)->i,(a)->icd.sz,cmp)
#define utarray_front(a) (((a)->i) ? (_utarray_eltptr(a,0)) : NULL)
#define utarray_next(a,e) (((e)==NULL) ? utarray_front(a) : ((((a)->i) > (utarray_eltidx(a,e)+1)) ? _utarray_eltptr(a,utarray_eltidx(a,e)+1) : NULL))
#define utarray_prev(a,e) (((e)==NULL) ? utarray_back(a) : ((utarray_eltidx(a,e) > 0) ? _utarray_eltptr(a,utarray_eltidx(a,e)-1) : NULL))
#define utarray_next(a,e) (((e)==NULL) ? utarray_front(a) : (((a)->i != utarray_eltidx(a,e)+1) ? _utarray_eltptr(a,utarray_eltidx(a,e)+1) : NULL))
#define utarray_prev(a,e) (((e)==NULL) ? utarray_back(a) : ((utarray_eltidx(a,e) != 0) ? _utarray_eltptr(a,utarray_eltidx(a,e)-1) : NULL))
#define utarray_back(a) (((a)->i) ? (_utarray_eltptr(a,(a)->i-1)) : NULL)
#define utarray_eltidx(a,e) (((char*)(e) >= (char*)((a)->d)) ? (((char*)(e) - (char*)((a)->d))/(ssize_t)(a)->icd.sz) : -1)
#define utarray_eltidx(a,e) (((char*)(e) - (a)->d) / (a)->icd.sz)
/* last we pre-define a few icd for common utarrays of ints and strings */
static void utarray_str_cpy(void *dst, const void *src) {
char **_src = (char**)src, **_dst = (char**)dst;
*_dst = (*_src == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(*_src);
char *const *srcc = (char *const *)src;
char **dstc = (char**)dst;
*dstc = (*srcc == NULL) ? NULL : strdup(*srcc);
}
static void utarray_str_dtor(void *elt) {
char **eltc = (char**)elt;
if (*eltc) free(*eltc);
if (*eltc != NULL) free(*eltc);
}
static const UT_icd ut_str_icd _UNUSED_ = {sizeof(char*),NULL,utarray_str_cpy,utarray_str_dtor};
static const UT_icd ut_int_icd _UNUSED_ = {sizeof(int),NULL,NULL,NULL};
static const UT_icd ut_ptr_icd _UNUSED_ = {sizeof(void*),NULL,NULL,NULL};
static const UT_icd ut_str_icd UTARRAY_UNUSED = {sizeof(char*),NULL,utarray_str_cpy,utarray_str_dtor};
static const UT_icd ut_int_icd UTARRAY_UNUSED = {sizeof(int),NULL,NULL,NULL};
static const UT_icd ut_ptr_icd UTARRAY_UNUSED = {sizeof(void*),NULL,NULL,NULL};
#endif /* UTARRAY_H */

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@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2015-2021, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* a ring-buffer implementation using macros
*/
#ifndef UTRINGBUFFER_H
#define UTRINGBUFFER_H
#define UTRINGBUFFER_VERSION 2.3.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utarray.h" // for "UT_icd"
typedef struct {
unsigned i; /* index of next available slot; wraps at n */
unsigned n; /* capacity */
unsigned char f; /* full */
UT_icd icd; /* initializer, copy and destructor functions */
char *d; /* n slots of size icd->sz */
} UT_ringbuffer;
#define utringbuffer_init(a, _n, _icd) do { \
memset(a, 0, sizeof(UT_ringbuffer)); \
(a)->icd = *(_icd); \
(a)->n = (_n); \
if ((a)->n) { (a)->d = (char*)malloc((a)->n * (_icd)->sz); } \
} while(0)
#define utringbuffer_clear(a) do { \
if ((a)->icd.dtor) { \
if ((a)->f) { \
unsigned _ut_i; \
for (_ut_i = 0; _ut_i < (a)->n; ++_ut_i) { \
(a)->icd.dtor(utringbuffer_eltptr(a, _ut_i)); \
} \
} else { \
unsigned _ut_i; \
for (_ut_i = 0; _ut_i < (a)->i; ++_ut_i) { \
(a)->icd.dtor(utringbuffer_eltptr(a, _ut_i)); \
} \
} \
} \
(a)->i = 0; \
(a)->f = 0; \
} while(0)
#define utringbuffer_done(a) do { \
utringbuffer_clear(a); \
free((a)->d); (a)->d = NULL; \
(a)->n = 0; \
} while(0)
#define utringbuffer_new(a,n,_icd) do { \
a = (UT_ringbuffer*)malloc(sizeof(UT_ringbuffer)); \
utringbuffer_init(a, n, _icd); \
} while(0)
#define utringbuffer_free(a) do { \
utringbuffer_done(a); \
free(a); \
} while(0)
#define utringbuffer_push_back(a,p) do { \
if ((a)->icd.dtor && (a)->f) { (a)->icd.dtor(_utringbuffer_internalptr(a,(a)->i)); } \
if ((a)->icd.copy) { (a)->icd.copy( _utringbuffer_internalptr(a,(a)->i), p); } \
else { memcpy(_utringbuffer_internalptr(a,(a)->i), p, (a)->icd.sz); }; \
if (++(a)->i == (a)->n) { (a)->i = 0; (a)->f = 1; } \
} while(0)
#define utringbuffer_len(a) ((a)->f ? (a)->n : (a)->i)
#define utringbuffer_empty(a) ((a)->i == 0 && !(a)->f)
#define utringbuffer_full(a) ((a)->f != 0)
#define _utringbuffer_real_idx(a,j) ((a)->f ? ((j) + (a)->i) % (a)->n : (j))
#define _utringbuffer_internalptr(a,j) ((void*)((a)->d + ((a)->icd.sz * (j))))
#define utringbuffer_eltptr(a,j) ((0 <= (j) && (j) < utringbuffer_len(a)) ? _utringbuffer_internalptr(a,_utringbuffer_real_idx(a,j)) : NULL)
#define _utringbuffer_fake_idx(a,j) ((a)->f ? ((j) + (a)->n - (a)->i) % (a)->n : (j))
#define _utringbuffer_internalidx(a,e) (((char*)(e) >= (a)->d) ? (((char*)(e) - (a)->d)/(a)->icd.sz) : -1)
#define utringbuffer_eltidx(a,e) _utringbuffer_fake_idx(a, _utringbuffer_internalidx(a,e))
#define utringbuffer_front(a) utringbuffer_eltptr(a,0)
#define utringbuffer_next(a,e) ((e)==NULL ? utringbuffer_front(a) : utringbuffer_eltptr(a, utringbuffer_eltidx(a,e)+1))
#define utringbuffer_prev(a,e) ((e)==NULL ? utringbuffer_back(a) : utringbuffer_eltptr(a, utringbuffer_eltidx(a,e)-1))
#define utringbuffer_back(a) (utringbuffer_empty(a) ? NULL : utringbuffer_eltptr(a, utringbuffer_len(a) - 1))
#endif /* UTRINGBUFFER_H */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef UTSTACK_H
#define UTSTACK_H
#define UTSTACK_VERSION 2.3.0
/*
* This file contains macros to manipulate a singly-linked list as a stack.
*
* To use utstack, your structure must have a "next" pointer.
*
* ----------------.EXAMPLE -------------------------
* struct item {
* int id;
* struct item *next;
* }
*
* struct item *stack = NULL:
*
* int main() {
* int count;
* struct item *tmp;
* struct item *item = malloc(sizeof *item);
* item->id = 42;
* STACK_COUNT(stack, tmp, count); assert(count == 0);
* STACK_PUSH(stack, item);
* STACK_COUNT(stack, tmp, count); assert(count == 1);
* STACK_POP(stack, item);
* free(item);
* STACK_COUNT(stack, tmp, count); assert(count == 0);
* }
* --------------------------------------------------
*/
#define STACK_TOP(head) (head)
#define STACK_EMPTY(head) (!(head))
#define STACK_PUSH(head,add) \
STACK_PUSH2(head,add,next)
#define STACK_PUSH2(head,add,next) \
do { \
(add)->next = (head); \
(head) = (add); \
} while (0)
#define STACK_POP(head,result) \
STACK_POP2(head,result,next)
#define STACK_POP2(head,result,next) \
do { \
(result) = (head); \
(head) = (head)->next; \
} while (0)
#define STACK_COUNT(head,el,counter) \
STACK_COUNT2(head,el,counter,next) \
#define STACK_COUNT2(head,el,counter,next) \
do { \
(counter) = 0; \
for ((el) = (head); el; (el) = (el)->next) { ++(counter); } \
} while (0)
#endif /* UTSTACK_H */

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
Copyright (c) 2008-2021, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -21,36 +21,49 @@ NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* a dynamic string implementation using macros
/* a dynamic string implementation using macros
*/
#ifndef UTSTRING_H
#define UTSTRING_H
#define UTSTRING_VERSION 1.9.8
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define _UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#else
#define _UNUSED_
#endif
#define UTSTRING_VERSION 2.3.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#define oom() exit(-1)
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define UTSTRING_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
#else
#define UTSTRING_UNUSED
#endif
#ifdef oom
#error "The name of macro 'oom' has been changed to 'utstring_oom'. Please update your code."
#define utstring_oom() oom()
#endif
#ifndef utstring_oom
#define utstring_oom() exit(-1)
#endif
typedef struct {
char *d;
size_t n; /* allocd size */
char *d; /* pointer to allocated buffer */
size_t n; /* allocated capacity */
size_t i; /* index of first unused byte */
} UT_string;
#define utstring_reserve(s,amt) \
do { \
if (((s)->n - (s)->i) < (size_t)(amt)) { \
(s)->d = (char*)realloc((s)->d, (s)->n + amt); \
if ((s)->d == NULL) oom(); \
(s)->n += amt; \
char *utstring_tmp = (char*)realloc( \
(s)->d, (s)->n + (amt)); \
if (!utstring_tmp) { \
utstring_oom(); \
} \
(s)->d = utstring_tmp; \
(s)->n += (amt); \
} \
} while(0)
@ -58,7 +71,7 @@ do { \
do { \
(s)->n = 0; (s)->i = 0; (s)->d = NULL; \
utstring_reserve(s,100); \
(s)->d[0] = '\0'; \
(s)->d[0] = '\0'; \
} while(0)
#define utstring_done(s) \
@ -75,9 +88,11 @@ do { \
#define utstring_new(s) \
do { \
s = (UT_string*)calloc(sizeof(UT_string),1); \
if (!s) oom(); \
utstring_init(s); \
(s) = (UT_string*)malloc(sizeof(UT_string)); \
if (!(s)) { \
utstring_oom(); \
} \
utstring_init(s); \
} while(0)
#define utstring_renew(s) \
@ -97,10 +112,10 @@ do { \
#define utstring_bincpy(s,b,l) \
do { \
utstring_reserve((s),(l)+1); \
utstring_reserve((s),(l)+1); \
if (l) memcpy(&(s)->d[(s)->i], b, l); \
(s)->i += l; \
(s)->d[(s)->i]='\0'; \
(s)->i += (l); \
(s)->d[(s)->i]='\0'; \
} while(0)
#define utstring_concat(dst,src) \
@ -111,14 +126,14 @@ do { \
(dst)->d[(dst)->i]='\0'; \
} while(0)
#define utstring_len(s) ((unsigned)((s)->i))
#define utstring_len(s) ((s)->i)
#define utstring_body(s) ((s)->d)
_UNUSED_ static void utstring_printf_va(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
UTSTRING_UNUSED static void utstring_printf_va(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
int n;
va_list cp;
while (1) {
for (;;) {
#ifdef _WIN32
cp = ap;
#else
@ -127,7 +142,7 @@ _UNUSED_ static void utstring_printf_va(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, va_list a
n = vsnprintf (&s->d[s->i], s->n-s->i, fmt, cp);
va_end(cp);
if ((n > -1) && (n < (int)(s->n-s->i))) {
if ((n > -1) && ((size_t) n < (s->n-s->i))) {
s->i += n;
return;
}
@ -142,7 +157,7 @@ _UNUSED_ static void utstring_printf_va(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, va_list a
static void utstring_printf(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ (( format( printf, 2, 3) ));
#endif
_UNUSED_ static void utstring_printf(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, ...) {
UTSTRING_UNUSED static void utstring_printf(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap,fmt);
utstring_printf_va(s,fmt,ap);
@ -153,9 +168,9 @@ _UNUSED_ static void utstring_printf(UT_string *s, const char *fmt, ...) {
* begin substring search functions *
******************************************************************************/
/* Build KMP table from left to right. */
_UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTable(
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
UTSTRING_UNUSED static void _utstring_BuildTable(
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
long *P_KMP_Table)
{
long i, j;
@ -163,7 +178,7 @@ _UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTable(
i = 0;
j = i - 1;
P_KMP_Table[i] = j;
while (i < P_NeedleLen)
while (i < (long) P_NeedleLen)
{
while ( (j > -1) && (P_Needle[i] != P_Needle[j]) )
{
@ -171,7 +186,7 @@ _UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTable(
}
i++;
j++;
if (i < P_NeedleLen)
if (i < (long) P_NeedleLen)
{
if (P_Needle[i] == P_Needle[j])
{
@ -193,9 +208,9 @@ _UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTable(
/* Build KMP table from right to left. */
_UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTableR(
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
UTSTRING_UNUSED static void _utstring_BuildTableR(
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
long *P_KMP_Table)
{
long i, j;
@ -205,7 +220,7 @@ _UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTableR(
P_KMP_Table[i + 1] = j;
while (i >= 0)
{
while ( (j < P_NeedleLen) && (P_Needle[i] != P_Needle[j]) )
while ( (j < (long) P_NeedleLen) && (P_Needle[i] != P_Needle[j]) )
{
j = P_KMP_Table[j + 1];
}
@ -233,11 +248,11 @@ _UNUSED_ static void _utstring_BuildTableR(
/* Search data from left to right. ( Multiple search mode. ) */
_UNUSED_ static long _utstring_find(
const char *P_Haystack,
size_t P_HaystackLen,
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
UTSTRING_UNUSED static long _utstring_find(
const char *P_Haystack,
size_t P_HaystackLen,
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
long *P_KMP_Table)
{
long i, j;
@ -266,11 +281,11 @@ _UNUSED_ static long _utstring_find(
/* Search data from right to left. ( Multiple search mode. ) */
_UNUSED_ static long _utstring_findR(
const char *P_Haystack,
size_t P_HaystackLen,
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
UTSTRING_UNUSED static long _utstring_findR(
const char *P_Haystack,
size_t P_HaystackLen,
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen,
long *P_KMP_Table)
{
long i, j;
@ -300,10 +315,10 @@ _UNUSED_ static long _utstring_findR(
/* Search data from left to right. ( One time search mode. ) */
_UNUSED_ static long utstring_find(
UT_string *s,
UTSTRING_UNUSED static long utstring_find(
UT_string *s,
long P_StartPosition, /* Start from 0. -1 means last position. */
const char *P_Needle,
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen)
{
long V_StartPosition;
@ -320,17 +335,17 @@ _UNUSED_ static long utstring_find(
V_StartPosition = P_StartPosition;
}
V_HaystackLen = s->i - V_StartPosition;
if ( (V_HaystackLen >= P_NeedleLen) && (P_NeedleLen > 0) )
if ( (V_HaystackLen >= (long) P_NeedleLen) && (P_NeedleLen > 0) )
{
V_KMP_Table = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long) * (P_NeedleLen + 1));
if (V_KMP_Table != NULL)
{
_utstring_BuildTable(P_Needle, P_NeedleLen, V_KMP_Table);
V_FindPosition = _utstring_find(s->d + V_StartPosition,
V_HaystackLen,
P_Needle,
P_NeedleLen,
V_FindPosition = _utstring_find(s->d + V_StartPosition,
V_HaystackLen,
P_Needle,
P_NeedleLen,
V_KMP_Table);
if (V_FindPosition >= 0)
{
@ -346,10 +361,10 @@ _UNUSED_ static long utstring_find(
/* Search data from right to left. ( One time search mode. ) */
_UNUSED_ static long utstring_findR(
UT_string *s,
UTSTRING_UNUSED static long utstring_findR(
UT_string *s,
long P_StartPosition, /* Start from 0. -1 means last position. */
const char *P_Needle,
const char *P_Needle,
size_t P_NeedleLen)
{
long V_StartPosition;
@ -366,17 +381,17 @@ _UNUSED_ static long utstring_findR(
V_StartPosition = P_StartPosition;
}
V_HaystackLen = V_StartPosition + 1;
if ( (V_HaystackLen >= P_NeedleLen) && (P_NeedleLen > 0) )
if ( (V_HaystackLen >= (long) P_NeedleLen) && (P_NeedleLen > 0) )
{
V_KMP_Table = (long *)malloc(sizeof(long) * (P_NeedleLen + 1));
if (V_KMP_Table != NULL)
{
_utstring_BuildTableR(P_Needle, P_NeedleLen, V_KMP_Table);
V_FindPosition = _utstring_findR(s->d,
V_HaystackLen,
P_Needle,
P_NeedleLen,
V_FindPosition = _utstring_findR(s->d,
V_HaystackLen,
P_Needle,
P_NeedleLen,
V_KMP_Table);
free(V_KMP_Table);

View File

@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
Automated tests for uthash
==============================================================================
Run "make" in this directory to build the tests and run them.
test1: make 10-item hash, iterate and print each one
test2: make 10-item hash, lookup items with even keys, print
test3: make 10-item hash, delete items with even keys, print others
test4: 10 structs have dual hash handles, separate keys
test5: 10 structs have dual hash handles, lookup evens by alt key
test6: test alt malloc macros
test7: test alt malloc macros with 1000 structs so bucket expansion occurs
test8: test num_items counter in UT_hash_handle
test9: test "find" after bucket expansion
test10: dual-hash handle test, bucket expansion on one and not the other
test11: read dat file of names into hash, sort them and print
test12: create hash with string keys, add 10 items, lookup each item
test13: make 10-item hash, delete items with even keys, reverse print others
test14: read dat file of names into hash, read file again and lookup each one
test15: build string-keyed hash of 3 items, lookup one item (c.f. test40.c)
test16: hash on aggregate key, iterate, lookup, using generalized macros
test17: sort, add more items, sort again
test18: test pathological HASH_DEL(a,a) scenario (single head,deletee variable)
test19: sort two hash tables with shared elements using HASH_SRT
test20: test a 5-byte "binary" key
test21: test a structure key (userguide)
test22: test multi-field key using flexible array member (userguide utf32)
test23: test whether delete in iteration works
test24: make 10-item hash and confirm item count (HASH_COUNT)
test25: CDL / DL / LL tests
test26: test the linked list sort macros in utlist.h
test27: LL_APPEND, SORT
test28: CDL / DL / LL tests
test29: DL_APPEND, SORT
test30: CDL_PREPEND, SORT
test31: CDL_PREPEND, SORT
test32: DL_PREPEND
test33: LL_PREPEND
test34: CDL_PREPEND
test35: CDL_PREPEND
test36: HASH_SELECT
test37: HASH_CLEAR
test38: find-or-add test on integer keys in short loop
test39: HASH_ADD_KEYPTR then HASH_FIND using array element as key pointer
test40: HASH_ADD_KEYPTR on string keys; pointer equivalent to test15.c
test41: test LL_FOREACH_SAFE,DL_FOREACH_SAFE,CDL_FOREACH_SAFE
test42: test LL_SEARCH, LL_SEARCH_SCALAR, and DL and CDL counterparts
test43: test utarray with intpair objects
test44: test utarray with int objects
test45: test utarray with int objects
test46: test utarray with char* objects
test47: test utstring
test48: test utarray of int
test49: test utarray of str
test50: test utarray of long
test51: test utarray of intpair
test52: test utarray of intchar
test53: test utstring
test54: test utstring
test55: test utstring
test56: test uthash, utlist and utstring together for #define conflicts etc
test57: test uthash HASH_ADD_PTR and HASH_FIND_PTR
test58: test HASH_ITER macro
test59: sample of multi-level hash
test60: sample of multi-level hash that also does HASH_DEL and free
test61: test utarray_find
test62: test macros used in safe unaligned reads on non-Intel type platforms
test63: LL_CONCAT test
test64: DL_CONCAT test
test65: LRU cache example courtesy of jehiah.cz with modifications
test66: test example where output variable to HASH_FIND needs extra parens
test67: test utarray_prev
test68: test DL_REPLACE_ELEM (Zoltán Lajos Kis)
test69: test DL_PREPEND_ELEM (Zoltán Lajos Kis)
test70: test LL_REPLACE_ELEM (Zoltán Lajos Kis)
test71: test LL_PREPEND_ELEM (Zoltán Lajos Kis)
test72: test CDL_REPLACE_ELEM (Zoltán Lajos Kis)
test73: test CDL_PREPEND_ELEM (Zoltán Lajos Kis)
test74: test utstring with utstring_find (Joe Wei)
test75: test utstring with utstring_findR (Joe Wei)
test76: test utstring with _utstring_find (Joe Wei)
test77: test utstring with _utstring_findR (Joe Wei)
test78: test utlist "2" family with flexible Prev/Next naming eg. DL_DELETE2
test79: test HASH_REPLACE
test80: test utarray_insert past end of array
test81: test utarray_insert past end of array
test82: test utarray_inserta past end of array
test83: test HASH_OVERHEAD
test84: test HASH_OVERHEAD on hash with bloom filter
Other Make targets
================================================================================
pedantic: makes the tests with extra CFLAGS for pedantic compiling
cplusplus: compiles all the C tests using the C++ compiler to test compatibility
debug: makes the tests with debugging symbols and no optimization
example: builds the 'example' program from the user guide
================================================================================
Other files
================================================================================
keystats: key statistics analyzer. See the User Guide (http://uthash.sf.net)
emit_keys: reads a data file of unique strings, emits as keys w/HASH_EMIT_KEYS=1
all_funcs: a script which executes the test suite with every hash function
win32tests:builds and runs the test suite under Microsoft Visual Studio
LINUX-ONLY
----------
hashscan: tool to examine a running process and get info on its hash tables
test_sleep:used as a subject for inspection by hashscan
Manual performance testing
================================================================================
# test performance characteristics on keys that are English dictionary words
emit_keys /usr/share/dict/words > words.keys
./keystats words.keys

View File

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
function proceed {
read -p "proceed ? [n] " response
if [ "$response" != "y" ]; then exit -1; fi
}
make clean tests_only EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_BER'; proceed
make clean tests_only EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_SAX'; proceed
make clean tests_only EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_FNV'; proceed
make clean tests_only EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_OAT'; proceed
make clean tests_only EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_JEN'; proceed
make clean tests_only EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_MUR'; proceed
make clean tests_only EXTRA_CFLAGS='-DHASH_FUNCTION=HASH_SFH';

View File

@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <sys/time.h> /* gettimeofday */
#include <errno.h> /* perror */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#include "uthash.h"
#define BUFLEN 20
#if 0
#undef uthash_expand_fyi
#define uthash_expand_fyi(tbl) printf("expanding to %d buckets\n", tbl->num_buckets)
#endif
typedef struct name_rec {
char boy_name[BUFLEN];
UT_hash_handle hh;
} name_rec;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
name_rec *name, *names=NULL;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
int i=0,j,nloops=3,loopnum=0,miss;
struct timeval tv1,tv2;
long elapsed_usec;
if (argc > 1) nloops = atoi(argv[1]);
if ( (file = fopen( "test14.dat", "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
i++;
if ( (name = (name_rec*)malloc(sizeof(name_rec))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->boy_name,linebuf,BUFLEN);
HASH_ADD_STR(names,boy_name,name);
}
again:
if (fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"fseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
j=0;
if (gettimeofday(&tv1,NULL) == -1) perror("gettimeofday: ");
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
/* if we do 10 loops, the first has a 0% miss rate,
* the second has a 10% miss rate, etc */
miss = ((rand()*1.0/RAND_MAX) < (loopnum*1.0/nloops)) ? 1 : 0;
/* generate a miss if we want one */
if (miss) { linebuf[0]++; if (linebuf[1] != '\0') linebuf[1]++; }
HASH_FIND_STR(names,linebuf,name);
if (name) j++;
}
if (gettimeofday(&tv2,NULL) == -1) perror("gettimeofday: ");
elapsed_usec = ((tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + (tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec);
printf("lookup on %d of %d (%.2f%%) names succeeded (%.2f usec)\n", j, i,
j*100.0/i, (double)(elapsed_usec));
if (++loopnum < nloops) goto again;
fclose(file);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
BITS="16"
cc -I../src -O3 -Wall -m64 bloom_perf.c -o bloom_perf.none
for bits in $BITS
do
cc -I../src -DHASH_BLOOM=$bits -O3 -Wall -m64 bloom_perf.c -o bloom_perf.$bits
done
for bits in none $BITS
do
echo
echo "using $bits-bit filter:"
./bloom_perf.$bits 10
done

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @tests;
for (glob "test*[0-9]") {
push @tests, $_ if -e "$_.ans";
}
my $num_failed=0;
for my $test (@tests) {
`./$test > $test.out`;
`diff $test.out $test.ans`;
print "$test failed\n" if $?;
$num_failed++ if $?;
}
print scalar @tests . " tests conducted, $num_failed failed.\n";
exit $num_failed;

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @tests;
for (glob "test*[0-9].exe") {
push @tests, "$_" if -e substr($_, 0, - 4).".ans";
}
my $num_failed=0;
for my $test (@tests) {
`./$test > $test.out`;
my $ansfile = substr($test, 0, - 4).".ans";
`diff $test.out $ansfile`;
print "$test failed\n" if $?;
$num_failed++ if $?;
}
print scalar @tests . " tests conducted, $num_failed failed.\n";
exit $num_failed;

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
echo "MinGW test script starting"
for f in test*.exe
do
t=`echo $f | sed s/.exe//`
`$f > $t.out`
diff -qb "$t.out" "$t.ans"
if [ $? -eq 1 ]
then
echo "$f failed"
else
true # can't have empty else
#echo "$f passed"
fi
done
echo
echo "All tests complete"

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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
:: this compiles and runs the test suite under Visual Studio 2008
::@echo off
call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat" > vc.out
::call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat" > vc.out
set "COMPILE=cl.exe /I ..\src /EHsc /nologo"
echo compiling...
%COMPILE% tdiff.cpp > compile.out
::for %%f in (test*.c) do %COMPILE% /Tp %%f >> compile.out
for %%f in (test*.c) do %COMPILE% /Tc %%f >> compile.out
echo running tests...
for %%f in (test*.exe) do %%f > %%~nf.out
echo scanning for failures...
for %%f in (test*.out) do tdiff %%f %%~nf.ans
echo tests completed
::for %%f in (test*.out test*.obj test*.exe vc.out compile.out tdiff.obj tdiff.exe) do del %%f
pause

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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <errno.h> /* perror */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#include <unistd.h> /* write */
/* this define must precede uthash.h */
#define HASH_EMIT_KEYS 1
#include "uthash.h"
#define BUFLEN 30
typedef struct name_rec {
char boy_name[BUFLEN];
UT_hash_handle hh;
} name_rec;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
name_rec *name, *names=NULL;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
int i=0;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s file\n", argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
if ( (file = fopen( argv[1], "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
if ( (name = (name_rec*)malloc(sizeof(name_rec))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->boy_name,linebuf,BUFLEN);
HASH_ADD_STR(names,boy_name,name);
i++;
}
fprintf(stderr,"%d keys emitted.\n", i);
fclose(file);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h> /* gets */
#include <stdlib.h> /* atoi, malloc */
#include <string.h> /* strcpy */
#include "uthash.h"
struct my_struct {
int id; /* key */
char name[10];
UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */
};
struct my_struct *users = NULL;
void add_user(int user_id, char *name) {
struct my_struct *s;
HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s); /* id already in the hash? */
if (s==NULL) {
s = (struct my_struct*)malloc(sizeof(struct my_struct));
s->id = user_id;
HASH_ADD_INT( users, id, s ); /* id: name of key field */
}
strcpy(s->name, name);
}
struct my_struct *find_user(int user_id) {
struct my_struct *s;
HASH_FIND_INT( users, &user_id, s ); /* s: output pointer */
return s;
}
void delete_user(struct my_struct *user) {
HASH_DEL( users, user); /* user: pointer to deletee */
free(user);
}
void delete_all() {
struct my_struct *current_user, *tmp;
HASH_ITER(hh, users, current_user, tmp) {
HASH_DEL(users,current_user); /* delete it (users advances to next) */
free(current_user); /* free it */
}
}
void print_users() {
struct my_struct *s;
for(s=users; s != NULL; s=(struct my_struct*)(s->hh.next)) {
printf("user id %d: name %s\n", s->id, s->name);
}
}
int name_sort(struct my_struct *a, struct my_struct *b) {
return strcmp(a->name,b->name);
}
int id_sort(struct my_struct *a, struct my_struct *b) {
return (a->id - b->id);
}
void sort_by_name() {
HASH_SORT(users, name_sort);
}
void sort_by_id() {
HASH_SORT(users, id_sort);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char in[10];
int id=1, running=1;
struct my_struct *s;
unsigned num_users;
while (running) {
printf(" 1. add user\n");
printf(" 2. add/rename user by id\n");
printf(" 3. find user\n");
printf(" 4. delete user\n");
printf(" 5. delete all users\n");
printf(" 6. sort items by name\n");
printf(" 7. sort items by id\n");
printf(" 8. print users\n");
printf(" 9. count users\n");
printf("10. quit\n");
gets(in);
switch(atoi(in)) {
case 1:
printf("name?\n");
add_user(id++, gets(in));
break;
case 2:
printf("id?\n");
gets(in); id = atoi(in);
printf("name?\n");
add_user(id, gets(in));
break;
case 3:
printf("id?\n");
s = find_user(atoi(gets(in)));
printf("user: %s\n", s ? s->name : "unknown");
break;
case 4:
printf("id?\n");
s = find_user(atoi(gets(in)));
if (s) delete_user(s);
else printf("id unknown\n");
break;
case 5:
delete_all();
break;
case 6:
sort_by_name();
break;
case 7:
sort_by_id();
break;
case 8:
print_users();
break;
case 9:
num_users=HASH_COUNT(users);
printf("there are %u users\n", num_users);
break;
case 10:
running=0;
break;
}
}
delete_all(); /* free any structures */
return 0;
}

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@ -1,589 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2005-2013, Troy D. Hanson http://troydhanson.github.com/uthash/
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/param.h> /* MAXPATHLEN */
#include <vm/vm.h> /* VM_PROT_* flags */
#endif
/* need this defined so offsetof can give us bloom offsets in UT_hash_table */
#define HASH_BLOOM 16
#include "uthash.h"
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
typedef struct {
void *start;
void *end;
} vma_t;
#else
typedef struct {
off_t start;
off_t end;
char perms[4]; /* rwxp */
char device[5]; /* fd:01 or 00:00 */
} vma_t;
#endif
const uint32_t sig = HASH_SIGNATURE;
int verbose=0;
int getkeys=0;
#define vv(...) do {if (verbose>0) printf(__VA_ARGS__);} while(0)
#define vvv(...) do {if (verbose>1) printf(__VA_ARGS__);} while(0)
/* these id's are arbitrary, only meaningful within this file */
#define JEN 1
#define BER 2
#define SFH 3
#define SAX 4
#define FNV 5
#define OAT 6
#define MUR 7
#define NUM_HASH_FUNCS 8 /* includes id 0, the non-function */
char *hash_fcns[] = {"???","JEN","BER","SFH","SAX","FNV","OAT","MUR"};
/* given a peer key/len/hashv, reverse engineer its hash function */
int infer_hash_function(char *key, size_t keylen, uint32_t hashv) {
uint32_t obkt, ohashv, num_bkts=0x01000000; /* anything ok */
/* BER SAX FNV OAT JEN SFH */
HASH_JEN(key,keylen,num_bkts,ohashv,obkt); if (ohashv == hashv) return JEN;
HASH_BER(key,keylen,num_bkts,ohashv,obkt); if (ohashv == hashv) return BER;
HASH_SFH(key,keylen,num_bkts,ohashv,obkt); if (ohashv == hashv) return SFH;
HASH_SAX(key,keylen,num_bkts,ohashv,obkt); if (ohashv == hashv) return SAX;
HASH_FNV(key,keylen,num_bkts,ohashv,obkt); if (ohashv == hashv) return FNV;
HASH_OAT(key,keylen,num_bkts,ohashv,obkt); if (ohashv == hashv) return OAT;
HASH_MUR(key,keylen,num_bkts,ohashv,obkt); if (ohashv == hashv) return MUR;
obkt++; // this quiets an unused variable warning. yes, this is a ugly hack
return 0;
}
/* read peer's memory from addr for len bytes, store into our dst */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
int read_mem(void *dst, pid_t pid, void *start, size_t len) {
struct ptrace_io_desc io_desc;
int ret;
io_desc.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
io_desc.piod_offs = start;
io_desc.piod_addr = dst;
io_desc.piod_len = len;
ret = ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (void *) &io_desc, 0);
if (ret) {
vv("read_mem: ptrace failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
} else if (io_desc.piod_len != len) {
vv("read_mem: short read!\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#else
int read_mem(void *dst, int fd, off_t start, size_t len) {
int rc;
size_t bytes_read=0;
if (lseek(fd, start, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
fprintf(stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
while ( len && ((rc=read(fd, (char*)dst+bytes_read, len)) > 0)) {
len -= rc;
bytes_read += rc;
}
if (rc==-1) vv("read_mem failed (%s)\n",strerror(errno));
if ((len != 0 && rc >= 0)) vv("INTERNAL ERROR\n");
return (rc == -1) ? -1 : 0;
}
#endif
/* later compensate for possible presence of bloom filter */
char *tbl_from_sig_addr(char *sig) {
return (sig - offsetof(UT_hash_table,signature));
}
#define HS_BIT_TEST(v,i) (v[i/8] & (1U << (i%8)))
void found(int fd, char* peer_sig, pid_t pid) {
UT_hash_table *tbl=NULL;
UT_hash_bucket *bkts=NULL;
UT_hash_handle hh;
size_t i, bloom_len, bloom_bitlen, bloom_on_bits=0,bloom_off_bits=0;
char *peer_tbl, *peer_bloom_sig, *peer_bloom_nbits, *peer_bloombv_ptr,
*peer_bloombv, *peer_bkts, *peer_key, *peer_hh, *key=NULL,
*hash_fcn=NULL, sat[10];
unsigned char *bloombv=NULL;
static int fileno=0;
char keyfile[50];
unsigned char bloom_nbits=0;
int keyfd=-1, mode=S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH,
hash_fcn_hits[NUM_HASH_FUNCS], hash_fcn_winner;
unsigned max_chain=0;
uint32_t bloomsig;
double bloom_sat=0;
snprintf(sat,sizeof(sat)," ");
for(i=0; i < NUM_HASH_FUNCS; i++) hash_fcn_hits[i]=0;
if (getkeys) {
snprintf(keyfile, sizeof(keyfile), "/tmp/%u-%u.key", (unsigned)pid,fileno++);
if ( (keyfd = open(keyfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, mode)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s: %s\n", keyfile, strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}
}
vv("found signature at peer %p\n", peer_sig);
peer_tbl = tbl_from_sig_addr(peer_sig);
vvv("reading table at peer %p\n", peer_tbl);
if ( (tbl = (UT_hash_table*)malloc(sizeof(UT_hash_table))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if (read_mem(tbl, pid, (void *)peer_tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table)) != 0) {
#else
if (read_mem(tbl, fd, (off_t)peer_tbl, sizeof(UT_hash_table)) != 0) {
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "failed to read peer memory\n");
goto done;
}
/* got the table. how about the buckets */
peer_bkts = (char*)tbl->buckets;
vvv("reading buckets at peer %p\n", peer_bkts);
bkts = (UT_hash_bucket*)malloc(sizeof(UT_hash_bucket)*tbl->num_buckets);
if (bkts == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if (read_mem(bkts, pid, (void *)peer_bkts, sizeof(UT_hash_bucket)*tbl->num_buckets) != 0) {
#else
if (read_mem(bkts, fd, (off_t)peer_bkts, sizeof(UT_hash_bucket)*tbl->num_buckets) != 0) {
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "failed to read peer memory\n");
goto done;
}
vvv("scanning %u peer buckets\n", tbl->num_buckets);
for(i=0; i < tbl->num_buckets; i++) {
vvv("bucket %u has %u items\n", (unsigned)i, (unsigned)(bkts[i].count));
if (bkts[i].count > max_chain) max_chain = bkts[i].count;
if (bkts[i].expand_mult) vvv(" bucket %u has expand_mult %u\n", (unsigned)i, (unsigned)(bkts[i].expand_mult));
vvv("scanning bucket %u chain:\n", (unsigned)i);
peer_hh = (char*)bkts[i].hh_head;
while(peer_hh) {
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if (read_mem(&hh, pid, (void *)peer_hh, sizeof(hh)) != 0) {
#else
if (read_mem(&hh, fd, (off_t)peer_hh, sizeof(hh)) != 0) {
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "failed to read peer memory\n");
goto done;
}
if ((char*)hh.tbl != peer_tbl) goto done;
peer_hh = (char*)hh.hh_next;
peer_key = (char*)(hh.key);
/* malloc space to read the key, and read it */
if ( (key = (char*)malloc(sizeof(hh.keylen))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if (read_mem(key, pid, (void*)peer_key, hh.keylen) != 0) {
#else
if (read_mem(key, fd, (off_t)peer_key, hh.keylen) != 0) {
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "failed to read peer memory\n");
goto done;
}
hash_fcn_hits[infer_hash_function(key,hh.keylen,hh.hashv)]++;
/* write the key if requested */
if (getkeys) {
write(keyfd, &hh.keylen, sizeof(unsigned));
write(keyfd, key, hh.keylen);
}
free(key); key=NULL;
}
}
/* does it have a bloom filter? */
peer_bloom_sig = peer_tbl + offsetof(UT_hash_table, bloom_sig);
peer_bloombv_ptr = peer_tbl + offsetof(UT_hash_table, bloom_bv);
peer_bloom_nbits = peer_tbl + offsetof(UT_hash_table, bloom_nbits);
vvv("looking for bloom signature at peer %p\n", peer_bloom_sig);
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if ((read_mem(&bloomsig, pid, (void *)peer_bloom_sig, sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0) &&
(bloomsig == HASH_BLOOM_SIGNATURE)) {
#else
if ((read_mem(&bloomsig, fd, (off_t)peer_bloom_sig, sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0) &&
(bloomsig == HASH_BLOOM_SIGNATURE)) {
#endif
vvv("bloom signature (%x) found\n",bloomsig);
/* bloom found. get at bv, nbits */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if (read_mem(&bloom_nbits, pid, (void *)peer_bloom_nbits, sizeof(char)) == 0) {
#else
if (read_mem(&bloom_nbits, fd, (off_t)peer_bloom_nbits, sizeof(char)) == 0) {
#endif
/* scan bloom filter, calculate saturation */
bloom_bitlen = (1ULL << bloom_nbits);
bloom_len = (bloom_bitlen / 8) + ((bloom_bitlen % 8) ? 1 : 0);
vvv("bloom bitlen is %u, bloom_bytelen is %u\n", (unsigned)bloom_bitlen, (unsigned)bloom_len);
if ( (bloombv = (unsigned char*)malloc(bloom_len)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
/* read the address of the bitvector in the peer, then read the bv itself */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
if ((read_mem(&peer_bloombv, pid, (void *)peer_bloombv_ptr, sizeof(void*)) == 0) &&
(read_mem(bloombv, pid, (void *)peer_bloombv, bloom_len) == 0)) {
#else
if ((read_mem(&peer_bloombv, fd, (off_t)peer_bloombv_ptr, sizeof(void*)) == 0) &&
(read_mem(bloombv, fd, (off_t)peer_bloombv, bloom_len) == 0)) {
#endif
/* calculate saturation */
vvv("read peer bloom bitvector from %p (%u bytes)\n", peer_bloombv, (unsigned)bloom_len);
for(i=0; i < bloom_bitlen; i++) {
if (HS_BIT_TEST(bloombv,(unsigned)i)) {
/* vvv("bit %u set\n",(unsigned)i); */
bloom_on_bits++;
} else bloom_off_bits++;
}
vvv("there were %u on_bits among %u total bits\n", (unsigned)bloom_on_bits, (unsigned)bloom_bitlen);
bloom_sat = bloom_on_bits * 100.0 / bloom_bitlen;
snprintf(sat,sizeof(sat),"%2u %5.0f%%", bloom_nbits, bloom_sat);
}
}
}
/* choose apparent hash function */
hash_fcn_winner=0;
for(i=0;i<NUM_HASH_FUNCS;i++) {
if (hash_fcn_hits[i] > hash_fcn_hits[hash_fcn_winner]) hash_fcn_winner=i;
}
hash_fcn = hash_fcns[hash_fcn_winner];
/*
Address items ideal buckets mxch/<10 fl bloom/sat fcn keys saved to
------------------ -------- ----- -------- -------- -- --------- --- -------------
0x0123456789abcdef 10000000 98% 32000000 10 100% ok BER /tmp/9110-0.key
0x0123456789abcdef 10000000 100% 32000000 9 90% NX 27/0.010% BER /tmp/9110-1.key
*/
printf("Address ideal items buckets mc fl bloom/sat fcn keys saved to\n");
printf("------------------ ----- -------- -------- -- -- --------- --- -------------\n");
printf("%-18p %4.0f%% %8u %8u %2u %s %s %s %s\n",
(void*)peer_tbl,
(tbl->num_items - tbl->nonideal_items) * 100.0 / tbl->num_items,
tbl->num_items,
tbl->num_buckets,
max_chain,
tbl->noexpand ? "NX" : "ok",
sat,
hash_fcn,
(getkeys ? keyfile : ""));
#if 0
printf("read peer tbl:\n");
printf("num_buckets: %u\n", tbl->num_buckets);
printf("num_items: %u\n", tbl->num_items);
printf("nonideal_items: %u (%.2f%%)\n", tbl->nonideal_items,
tbl->nonideal_items*100.0/tbl->num_items);
printf("expand: %s\n", tbl->noexpand ? "inhibited": "normal");
if (getkeys) printf("keys written to %s\n", keyfile);
#endif
done:
if (bkts) free(bkts);
if (tbl) free(tbl);
if (key) free(key);
if (keyfd != -1) close(keyfd);
if (bloombv) free(bloombv);
}
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
void sigscan(pid_t pid, void *start, void *end, uint32_t sig) {
struct ptrace_io_desc io_desc;
int page_size = getpagesize();
char *buf;
char *pos;
/* make sure page_size is a multiple of the signature size, code below assumes this */
assert(page_size % sizeof(sig) == 0);
buf = malloc(page_size);
if (buf == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed in sigscan()\n");
return;
}
io_desc.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
io_desc.piod_offs = start;
io_desc.piod_addr = buf;
io_desc.piod_len = page_size;
/* read in one page after another and search sig */
while(!ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (void *) &io_desc, 0)) {
if (io_desc.piod_len != page_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "PT_IO returned less than page size in sigscan()\n");
return;
}
/* iterate over the the page using the signature size and look for the sig */
for (pos = buf; pos < (buf + page_size); pos += sizeof(sig)) {
if (*(uint32_t *) pos == sig) {
found(pid, (char *) io_desc.piod_offs + (pos - buf), pid);
}
}
/*
* 'end' is inclusive (the address of the last valid byte), so if the current offset
* plus a page is beyond 'end', we're already done. since all vm map entries consist
* of entire pages and 'end' is inclusive, current offset plus one page should point
* exactly one byte beyond 'end'. this is assert()ed below to be on the safe side.
*/
if (io_desc.piod_offs + page_size > end) {
assert(io_desc.piod_offs + page_size == (end + 1));
break;
}
/* advance to the next page */
io_desc.piod_offs += page_size;
}
}
#else
void sigscan(int fd, off_t start, off_t end, uint32_t sig, pid_t pid) {
int rlen;
uint32_t u;
off_t at=0;
if (lseek(fd, start, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
fprintf(stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return;
}
while ( (rlen = read(fd,&u,sizeof(u))) == sizeof(u)) {
if (!memcmp(&u,&sig,sizeof(u))) found(fd, (char*)(start+at),pid);
at += sizeof(u);
if ((off_t)(at + sizeof(u)) > end-start) break;
}
if (rlen == -1) {
//fprintf(stderr,"read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
//exit(-1);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
int scan(pid_t pid) {
vma_t *vmas=NULL, vma;
unsigned i, num_vmas = 0;
int ret;
struct ptrace_vm_entry vm_entry;
char path[MAXPATHLEN];
vv("attaching to peer\n");
if (ptrace(PT_ATTACH,pid,NULL,0) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to attach to %u: %s\n", (unsigned)pid, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
vv("waiting for peer to suspend temporarily\n");
if (waitpid(pid,NULL,0) != pid) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to wait for pid %u: %s\n",(unsigned)pid, strerror(errno));
goto die;
}
/* read memory map using ptrace */
vv("listing peer virtual memory areas\n");
vm_entry.pve_entry = 0;
vm_entry.pve_path = path; /* not used but required to make vm_entry.pve_pathlen work */
while(1) {
/* set pve_pathlen every turn, it gets overwritten by ptrace */
vm_entry.pve_pathlen = MAXPATHLEN;
errno = 0;
ret = ptrace(PT_VM_ENTRY, pid, (void *) &vm_entry, 0);
if (ret) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
/* we've reached the last entry */
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "fetching vm map entry failed: %s (%i)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto die;
}
vvv("vmmap entry: start: %p, end: %p", (void *) vm_entry.pve_start, (void *) vm_entry.pve_end);
/* skip unreadable or vnode-backed entries */
if (!(vm_entry.pve_prot & VM_PROT_READ) || vm_entry.pve_pathlen > 0) {
vvv(" -> skipped (not readable or vnode-backed)\n");
vm_entry.pve_path[0] = 0;
continue;
}
/* useful entry, add to list */
vvv(" -> will be scanned\n");
vma.start = (void *)vm_entry.pve_start;
vma.end = (void *)vm_entry.pve_end;
vmas = (vma_t *) realloc(vmas, (num_vmas + 1) * sizeof(vma_t));
vmas[num_vmas++] = vma;
}
vv("peer has %u virtual memory areas\n", num_vmas);
/* look for the hash signature */
vv("scanning peer memory for hash table signatures\n");
for(i=0;i<num_vmas;i++) {
vma = vmas[i];
sigscan(pid, vma.start, vma.end, sig);
}
die:
vv("detaching and resuming peer\n");
if (ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, NULL, 0) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to detach from %u: %s\n", (unsigned)pid, strerror(errno));
}
return 0;
}
# else
int scan(pid_t pid) {
FILE *mapf;
char mapfile[30], memfile[30], line[100];
vma_t *vmas=NULL, vma;
unsigned i, num_vmas = 0;
int memfd;
void *pstart, *pend, *unused;
/* attach to the target process and wait for it to suspend */
vv("attaching to peer\n");
if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH,pid,NULL,NULL) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to attach to %u: %s\n", (unsigned)pid, strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}
vv("waiting for peer to suspend temporarily\n");
if (waitpid(pid,NULL,0) != pid) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to wait for pid %u: %s\n",(unsigned)pid, strerror(errno));
goto die;
}
/* get ready to open its memory map. this gives us its valid memory areas */
snprintf(mapfile,sizeof(mapfile),"/proc/%u/maps",(unsigned)pid);
snprintf(memfile,sizeof(memfile),"/proc/%u/mem", (unsigned)pid);
vv("opening peer memory map [%s]\n", mapfile);
if ( (mapf = fopen(mapfile,"r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to open %s: %s\n", mapfile, strerror(errno));
goto die;
}
vv("listing peer virtual memory areas\n");
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),mapf)) {
if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p %4c %p %5c", &pstart, &pend, vma.perms,
&unused, vma.device) == 5) {
vma.start = (off_t)pstart;
vma.end = (off_t)pend;
if (vma.perms[0] != 'r') continue; /* only readable vma's */
if (memcmp(vma.device,"fd",2)==0) continue; /* skip mapped files */
vmas = (vma_t*)realloc(vmas, (num_vmas+1) * sizeof(vma_t));
vmas[num_vmas++] = vma;
}
}
vv("peer has %u virtual memory areas\n",num_vmas);
fclose(mapf);
/* ok, open up its memory and start looking around in there */
vv("opening peer memory\n");
if ( (memfd=open(memfile,O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to open %s: %s\n", memfile, strerror(errno));
goto die;
}
/* look for the hash signature */
vv("scanning peer memory for hash table signatures\n");
for(i=0;i<num_vmas;i++) {
vma = vmas[i];
pstart = (void*)vma.start;
pend = (void*)vma.end;
/*fprintf(stderr,"scanning %p-%p %.4s %.5s\n", pstart, pend,
vma.perms, vma.device);*/
sigscan(memfd, vma.start, vma.end, sig, pid);
}
/* done. close memory and detach. this resumes the target process */
close(memfd);
die:
vv("detaching and resuming peer\n");
if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"failed to detach from %u: %s\n", (unsigned)pid, strerror(errno));
}
return 0;
}
#endif
void usage(const char *prog) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s [-v] [-k] <pid>\n", prog);
exit(-1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
pid_t pid;
int opt;
while ( (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "kv")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
case 'k':
getkeys++;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
}
if (optind < argc) pid=atoi(argv[optind++]);
else usage(argv[0]);
return scan(pid);
}

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@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
#include <sys/types.h> /* for 'open' */
#include <sys/stat.h> /* for 'open' */
#include <fcntl.h> /* for 'open' */
#include <stdlib.h> /* for 'malloc' */
#include <stdio.h> /* for 'printf' */
#include <unistd.h> /* for 'read' */
#include <errno.h> /* for 'sterror' */
#include <sys/time.h> /* for 'gettimeofday' */
#include "uthash.h"
#undef uthash_noexpand_fyi
#define uthash_noexpand_fyi(t) die()
#define UNALIGNED_KEYS 0
void die() {
fprintf(stderr,"expansion inhibited\n");
exit(-1);
}
/* Windows doesn't have gettimeofday. While Cygwin and some
* versions of MinGW supply one, it is very coarse. This substitute
* gives much more accurate elapsed times under Windows. */
#if (( defined __CYGWIN__ ) || ( defined __MINGW32__ ))
#include <windows.h>
void win_gettimeofday(struct timeval* p, void* tz /* IGNORED */) {
LARGE_INTEGER q;
static long long freq;
static long long cyg_timer;
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&q);
freq = q.QuadPart;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&q);
cyg_timer = q.QuadPart;
p->tv_sec = (long)(cyg_timer / freq);
p->tv_usec = (long)(((cyg_timer % freq) * 1000000) / freq);
}
#define gettimeofday win_gettimeofday
#define MODE (O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)
#else
#define MODE (O_RDONLY)
#endif
#ifndef timersub
#define timersub(a, b, result) \
do { \
(result)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec; \
(result)->tv_usec = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
if ((result)->tv_usec < 0) { \
--(result)->tv_sec; \
(result)->tv_usec += 1000000; \
} \
} while (0)
#endif
typedef struct stat_key {
char *key;
unsigned len;
UT_hash_handle hh, hh2;
} stat_key;
#define CHAIN_0 0
#define CHAIN_5 1
#define CHAIN_10 2
#define CHAIN_20 3
#define CHAIN_100 4
#define CHAIN_MAX 5
void hash_chain_len_histogram(UT_hash_table *tbl) {
unsigned i, bkt_hist[CHAIN_MAX+1];
double pct = 100.0/tbl->num_buckets;
memset(bkt_hist,0,sizeof(bkt_hist));
for(i=0; i < tbl->num_buckets; i++) {
unsigned count = tbl->buckets[i].count;
if (count == 0) bkt_hist[CHAIN_0]++;
else if (count < 5) bkt_hist[CHAIN_5]++;
else if (count < 10) bkt_hist[CHAIN_10]++;
else if (count < 20) bkt_hist[CHAIN_20]++;
else if (count < 100) bkt_hist[CHAIN_100]++;
else bkt_hist[CHAIN_MAX]++;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Buckets with 0 items: %.1f%%\n", bkt_hist[CHAIN_0 ]*pct);
fprintf(stderr, "Buckets with < 5 items: %.1f%%\n", bkt_hist[CHAIN_5 ]*pct);
fprintf(stderr, "Buckets with < 10 items: %.1f%%\n", bkt_hist[CHAIN_10]*pct);
fprintf(stderr, "Buckets with < 20 items: %.1f%%\n", bkt_hist[CHAIN_20]*pct);
fprintf(stderr, "Buckets with < 100 items: %.1f%%\n", bkt_hist[CHAIN_100]*pct);
fprintf(stderr, "Buckets with > 100 items: %.1f%%\n", bkt_hist[CHAIN_MAX]*pct);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int dups=0, rc, fd, done=0, err=0, want, i=0, padding=0, v=1, percent=100;
unsigned keylen, max_keylen=0, verbose=0;
const char *filename = "/dev/stdin";
char *dst;
stat_key *keyt, *keytmp, *keys=NULL, *keys2=NULL;
struct timeval start_tm, end_tm, elapsed_tm, elapsed_tm2, elapsed_tm3;
if ((argc >= 3) && !strcmp(argv[1],"-p")) {percent = atoi(argv[2]); v = 3;}
if ((argc >= v) && !strcmp(argv[v],"-v")) {verbose=1; v++;}
if (argc >= v) filename=argv[v];
fd=open(filename,MODE);
if ( fd == -1 ) {
fprintf(stderr,"open failed %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
for(i=0; !done; i++) {
want = sizeof(int);
dst = (char*)&keylen;
readmore1:
rc = read(fd,dst,want);
if (rc != want) {
if (rc == 0) done=1;
else if (rc == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
err=1;
}
else if (rc > 0) { want -= rc; dst += rc; goto readmore1; }
}
if (done || err) break;
if (keylen > max_keylen) max_keylen=keylen;
if ( (keyt = (stat_key*)malloc(sizeof(stat_key))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
/* read key */
#ifdef UNALIGNED_KEYS
padding = i%8;
#endif
if ( (keyt->key = (char*)malloc(padding+keylen)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
exit(-1);
}
keyt->key += padding; /* forcibly alter the alignment of key */
keyt->len = keylen;
want = keylen;
dst = keyt->key;
readmore2:
rc = read(fd,dst,want);
if (rc != want) {
if (rc == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
err=1;
} else if (rc == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"incomplete file\n");
err=1;
} else if (rc >= 0) { want -= rc; dst += rc; goto readmore2; }
}
if (err) break;
/* if percent was set to something less than 100%, skip some keys*/
if (((rand()*1.0) / RAND_MAX) > ((percent*1.0)/100)) {
free(keyt->key-padding);
free(keyt);
continue;
}
/* eliminate dups */
HASH_FIND(hh,keys,keyt->key,keylen,keytmp);
if (keytmp) {
dups++;
free(keyt->key - padding);
free(keyt);
} else {
HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh,keys,keyt->key,keylen,keyt);
}
}
if (verbose) {
unsigned key_count = HASH_COUNT(keys);
fprintf(stderr,"max key length: %u\n", max_keylen);
fprintf(stderr,"number unique keys: %u\n", key_count);
fprintf(stderr,"keystats memory: %u\n",
(unsigned)((sizeof(stat_key)+max_keylen)*key_count));
hash_chain_len_histogram(keys->hh.tbl);
}
/* add all keys to a new hash, so we can measure add time w/o malloc */
gettimeofday(&start_tm,NULL);
for(keyt = keys; keyt != NULL; keyt=(stat_key*)keyt->hh.next) {
HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh2,keys2,keyt->key,keyt->len,keyt);
}
gettimeofday(&end_tm,NULL);
timersub(&end_tm, &start_tm, &elapsed_tm);
/* now look up all keys in the new hash, again measuring elapsed time */
gettimeofday(&start_tm,NULL);
for(keyt = keys; keyt != NULL; keyt=(stat_key*)keyt->hh.next) {
HASH_FIND(hh2,keys2,keyt->key,keyt->len,keytmp);
if (!keytmp) fprintf(stderr,"internal error, key not found\n");
}
gettimeofday(&end_tm,NULL);
timersub(&end_tm, &start_tm, &elapsed_tm2);
/* now delete all items in the new hash, measuring elapsed time */
gettimeofday(&start_tm,NULL);
while (keys2) {
keytmp = keys2;
HASH_DELETE(hh2,keys2,keytmp);
}
gettimeofday(&end_tm,NULL);
timersub(&end_tm, &start_tm, &elapsed_tm3);
if (!err) {
printf("%.3f,%d,%d,%d,%s,%ld,%ld,%ld\n",
1-(1.0*keys->hh.tbl->nonideal_items/keys->hh.tbl->num_items),
keys->hh.tbl->num_items,
keys->hh.tbl->num_buckets,
dups,
(keys->hh.tbl->noexpand ? "nx" : "ok"),
(elapsed_tm.tv_sec * 1000000) + elapsed_tm.tv_usec,
(elapsed_tm2.tv_sec * 1000000) + elapsed_tm2.tv_usec,
(elapsed_tm3.tv_sec * 1000000) + elapsed_tm3.tv_usec );
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use FindBin;
sub usage {
print "usage: keystats [-v] keyfile\n";
print "usage: keystats [-p <pct> [-v]] keyfile\n";
exit -1;
}
usage if ((@ARGV == 0) or ($ARGV[0] eq '-h'));
my @exes = glob "$FindBin::Bin/keystat.???";
my %stats;
for my $exe (@exes) {
$stats{$exe} = `$exe @ARGV`;
delete $stats{$exe} if ($? != 0); # omit hash functions that fail to produce stats (nx)
}
print( "fcn ideal% #items #buckets dup% fl add_usec find_usec del-all usec\n");
printf("--- ------ ---------- ---------- ----- -- ---------- ---------- ------------\n");
for my $exe (sort statsort keys %stats) {
my ($ideal,$items,$bkts,$dups,$ok,$add,$find,$del) = split /,/, $stats{$exe};
# convert 0-1 values to percentages
$dups = $items ? (100.0 * $dups / $items) : 0.0;
$ideal = 100.0 * $ideal;
printf("%3s %5.1f%% %10d %10d %4.0f%% %2s %10d %10d %12d\n", substr($exe,-3,3),
$ideal,$items,$bkts,$dups,$ok,$add,$find,$del);
}
# sort on hash_q (desc) then by find_usec (asc)
sub statsort {
my @a_stats = split /,/, $stats{$a};
my @b_stats = split /,/, $stats{$b};
return ($b_stats[0] <=> $a_stats[0]) || ($a_stats[-1] <=> $b_stats[-1]);
}

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@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
/*
* =====================================================================================
*
* Filename: cache.c
*
* Description: A simple cache
*
* Version: 1.0
* Created: 04/11/2013 02:31:02 PM
* Revision: none
* Compiler: gcc
*
* Author: Oliver Lorenz (ol), olli@olorenz.org
* Company: https://olorenz.org
* License: This is licensed under the same terms as uthash itself
*
* =====================================================================================
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cache.h"
#include "uthash.h"
/**
* A cache entry
*/
struct foo_cache_entry {
char *key; /**<The key */
void *data; /**<Payload */
UT_hash_handle hh; /**<Hash Handle for uthash */
};
#define KEY_MAX_LENGTH 32
/**
* A cache object
*/
struct foo_cache {
size_t max_entries; /**<Amount of entries this cache object can hold */
pthread_rwlock_t cache_lock; /**<A lock for concurrent access */
struct foo_cache_entry *entries; /**<Head pointer for uthash */
void (*free_cb) (void *element);/**<Callback function to free cache entries */
};
/** Creates a new cache object
@param dst
Where the newly allocated cache object will be stored in
@param capacity
The maximum number of elements this cache object can hold
@return EINVAL if dst is NULL, ENOMEM if malloc fails, 0 otherwise
*/
int foo_cache_create(struct foo_cache **dst, const size_t capacity,
void (*free_cb) (void *element))
{
struct foo_cache *new = NULL;
int rv;
if (!dst)
return EINVAL;
if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
if ((rv = pthread_rwlock_init(&(new->cache_lock), NULL)) != 0)
goto err_out;
new->max_entries = capacity;
new->entries = NULL;
new->free_cb = free_cb;
*dst = new;
return 0;
err_out:
if (new)
free(new);
return rv;
}
/** Frees an allocated cache object
@param cache
The cache object to free
@param keep_data
Whether to free contained data or just delete references to it
@return EINVAL if cache is NULL, 0 otherwise
*/
int foo_cache_delete(struct foo_cache *cache, int keep_data)
{
struct foo_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
int rv;
if (!cache)
return EINVAL;
rv = pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&(cache->cache_lock));
if (rv)
return rv;
if (keep_data) {
HASH_CLEAR(hh, cache->entries);
} else {
HASH_ITER(hh, cache->entries, entry, tmp) {
HASH_DEL(cache->entries, entry);
if (cache->free_cb)
cache->free_cb(entry->data);
free(entry);
}
}
(void)pthread_rwlock_unlock(&(cache->cache_lock));
(void)pthread_rwlock_destroy(&(cache->cache_lock));
free(cache);
cache = NULL;
return 0;
}
/** Checks if a given key is in the cache
@param cache
The cache object
@param key
The key to look-up
@param result
Where to store the result if key is found.
A warning: Even though result is just a pointer,
you have to call this function with a **ptr,
otherwise this will blow up in your face.
@return EINVAL if cache is NULL, 0 otherwise
*/
int foo_cache_lookup(struct foo_cache *cache, char *key, void *result)
{
int rv;
struct foo_cache_entry *tmp = NULL;
char **dirty_hack = result;
if (!cache || !key || !result)
return EINVAL;
rv = pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&(cache->cache_lock));
if (rv)
return rv;
HASH_FIND_STR(cache->entries, key, tmp);
if (tmp) {
size_t key_len = strnlen(tmp->key, KEY_MAX_LENGTH);
HASH_DELETE(hh, cache->entries, tmp);
HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh, cache->entries, tmp->key, key_len, tmp);
*dirty_hack = tmp->data;
} else {
*dirty_hack = result = NULL;
}
rv = pthread_rwlock_unlock(&(cache->cache_lock));
return rv;
}
/** Inserts a given <key, value> pair into the cache
@param cache
The cache object
@param key
The key that identifies <value>
@param data
Data associated with <key>
@return EINVAL if cache is NULL, ENOMEM if malloc fails, 0 otherwise
*/
int foo_cache_insert(struct foo_cache *cache, char *key, void *data)
{
struct foo_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
struct foo_cache_entry *tmp_entry = NULL;
size_t key_len = 0;
int rv;
if (!cache || !data)
return EINVAL;
if ((entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry))) == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
if ((rv = pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&(cache->cache_lock))) != 0)
goto err_out;
entry->key = key;
entry->data = data;
key_len = strnlen(entry->key, KEY_MAX_LENGTH);
HASH_ADD_KEYPTR(hh, cache->entries, entry->key, key_len, entry);
if (HASH_COUNT(cache->entries) >= cache->max_entries) {
HASH_ITER(hh, cache->entries, entry, tmp_entry) {
HASH_DELETE(hh, cache->entries, entry);
if (cache->free_cb)
cache->free_cb(entry->data);
else
free(entry->data);
/* free(key->key) if data has been copied */
free(entry);
break;
}
}
rv = pthread_rwlock_unlock(&(cache->cache_lock));
return rv;
err_out:
if (entry)
free(entry);
(void)pthread_rwlock_unlock(&(cache->cache_lock));
return rv;
}

View File

@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
/*
* =====================================================================================
*
* Filename: cache.h
*
* Description: A simple cache
*
* Version: 1.0
* Created: 04/11/2013 02:30:46 PM
* Revision: none
* Compiler: gcc
*
* Author: Oliver Lorenz (ol), olli@olorenz.org
* Company: https://olorenz.org
* License: This is licensed under the same terms as uthash itself
*
* =====================================================================================
*/
#ifndef _CACHE_
#define _CACHE_
struct foo_cache;
extern int foo_cache_create(struct foo_cache **dst, const size_t capacity,
void (*free_cb) (void *element));
extern int foo_cache_delete(struct foo_cache *cache, int keep_data);
extern int foo_cache_lookup(struct foo_cache *cache, char *key, void *result);
extern int foo_cache_insert(struct foo_cache *cache, char *key, void *data);
#endif

View File

@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cache.h"
#define MAX_RANDOM_ENTRIES 32
struct key_record {
char *key;
char *value;
};
int generate_random_entry(struct key_record **entry);
int generate_random_string(char **dst, const size_t len);
void free_random_entry(void *entry);
void *producer(void *arg)
{
struct foo_cache *cache = arg;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_RANDOM_ENTRIES; i++) {
struct key_record *entry = NULL;
if (generate_random_entry(&entry)) {
fprintf(stderr, "generate_random_entry() failed\n");
continue;
}
#if defined(DEBUG)
printf("Random Entry:\n");
printf(" key: %s\n", entry->key);
printf(" Key: %s\n", entry->value);
#else
printf("inserted %s (%d)\n", entry->key,
(int)strlen(entry->key));
#endif
if (foo_cache_insert(cache, entry->key, entry)) {
fprintf(stderr, "foo_cache_insert() failed\n");
continue;
}
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *consumer(void *arg)
{
struct foo_cache *cache = arg;
struct key_record *result = NULL;
char *buffer = malloc(64);
char key[33];
int stop = 0;
if (!buffer)
goto out;
/* give producer time to populate the cache */
sleep(2);
printf("\n\n");
do {
memset(key, 0, 64);
result = NULL;
printf("Enter key for lookup: ");
fgets(buffer, sizeof(key), stdin);
sscanf(buffer, "%s\n", key);
/* read '\n' from stdin */
getchar();
if (strncmp(key, "exit", 4) == 0) {
stop = 1;
continue;
}
printf("Got key %s (%d)\n", key, (int)strlen(key));
if (foo_cache_lookup(cache, key, &result)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not retrieve key %s\n", key);
continue;
}
if (!result) {
printf("MISS\n");
continue;
}
printf("HIT\n");
printf("key: %s\n", result->key);
printf("key : %s\n", result->value);
} while (!stop);
out:
if (buffer)
free(buffer);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(void)
{
int rv;
struct foo_cache *cache = NULL;
pthread_t workers[2];
rv = foo_cache_create(&cache, MAX_RANDOM_ENTRIES / 2,
free_random_entry);
if (rv) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create cache\n");
exit(1);
}
(void)pthread_create(&workers[0], NULL, producer, (void *)cache);
(void)pthread_create(&workers[1], NULL, consumer, (void *)cache);
pthread_join(workers[0], NULL);
pthread_join(workers[1], NULL);
(void)foo_cache_delete(cache, 0);
return 0;
}
int generate_random_entry(struct key_record **entry)
{
struct key_record *new = NULL;
char *key = NULL;
char *value = NULL;
int rv;
if (!entry)
return EINVAL;
rv = generate_random_string(&key, 33);
if (rv)
return rv;
rv = generate_random_string(&value, 129);
if (rv)
return rv;
if ((new = malloc(sizeof(*new))) == NULL) {
free(key);
free(value);
return ENOMEM;
}
new->key = key;
new->value = value;
*entry = new;
return 0;
}
int generate_random_string(char **dst, const size_t len)
{
static const char alphanum[] =
"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
size_t i;
char *s;
if (!dst || len == 0)
return EINVAL;
if ((s = malloc(len)) == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
s[i] = alphanum[rand() % (sizeof(alphanum) - 1)];
}
s[len - 1] = '\0';
*dst = s;
return 0;
}
void free_random_entry(void *entry)
{
#if defined(DEBUG)
fprintf(stderr, "In %s: entry @ %p\n", __func__, entry);
#endif
struct key_record *record = entry;
if (!record)
return;
if (record->key)
free(record->key);
if (record->value)
free(record->value);
free(record);
record = NULL;
}

View File

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
# utility to macro-expand a test program
CC=gcc
#CPPFLAGS=-DHASH_DEBUG=1
#CC=g++
CPPFLAGS="-m64 -O3"
CFLAGS="-O3 -m64 -pedantic -Wall"
${CC} ${CPPFLAGS} -E -I../src $1 | egrep -v '^#' > /tmp/$1
indent /tmp/$1
${CC} ${CFLAGS} -o /tmp/$1.$$ /tmp/$1
rm -f /tmp/$1.$$
read -p "open /tmp/$1 ? [n] " response
if [ "$response" = "y" ]
then
vi /tmp/$1
fi

View File

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
# This program generates a simkey10.dat (100, 1000, etc) each
# containing 100 random keys of length 10 (100, 1000, etc).
# These files can then be fed into keystats to observe that
# the time to add or find the keys is directly proportional to
# keylength n [in other words, O(n)].
#
# The conclusion is that really long keys (e.g. 100k) are not
# efficient. TDH 23Jan07
use strict;
use warnings;
#for my $len (10,100,1000,10000,100000,1000000) {
for my $len (100) {
open OUTFILE, ">simkeys$len.dat" or die "can't open: $!\n";
# we'll do 100 keys of $len
print "keylen $len\n";
for my $i (0..99) {
my $key = pack "I", $len;
$key .= pack "C", (int(rand(256))) for (1..$len);
print OUTFILE $key;
}
close OUTFILE;
}

View File

@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#include <unistd.h> /* getpid */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<10000;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
printf("pid: %u\n", (unsigned)getpid());
/* printf("sig: %p\n", &users->hh.tbl->signature); */
/* printf("bbv: %p\n", &users->hh.tbl->bloom_bv); */
sleep(60*10);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
// Windows does not have unix diff so this is a simple replacement
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[] ) {
int rc=-1;
if (argc != 3) {
cout << "usage: " << argv[0] << " file1 file2\n";
return -1;
}
char *file1 = argv[1];
char *file2 = argv[2];
ifstream is1(file1, ios::in);
ifstream is2(file2, ios::in);
if (is1.fail()) {cerr << "failed to open " << file1 << "\n"; goto done;}
if (is2.fail()) {cerr << "failed to open " << file2 << "\n"; goto done;}
char d1[256], d2[256];
do {
is1.read(d1,sizeof(d1));
is2.read(d2,sizeof(d2));
if ((is1.gcount() != is2.gcount()) || memcmp(d1,d2,is1.gcount())) {
cout << file1 << " and " << file2 << " differ\n";
goto done;
}
} while (!is1.eof() && !is2.eof());
rc=0;
done:
is1.close();
is2.close();
return rc;
}

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
user 0, cookie 0
user 1, cookie 1
user 2, cookie 4
user 3, cookie 9
user 4, cookie 16
user 5, cookie 25
user 6, cookie 36
user 7, cookie 49
user 8, cookie 64
user 9, cookie 81

View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
for(user=users; user != NULL; user=(example_user_t*)(user->hh.next)) {
printf("user %d, cookie %d\n", user->id, user->cookie);
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
9 found in hh
9 found in alth
10 not found in hh
10 found in alth

View File

@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
UT_hash_handle alth;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *tmp, *users=NULL, *altusers=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
if (i<10) HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
HASH_ADD(alth,altusers,id,sizeof(int),user);
}
/*
printf("hh items: %d, alth items: %d\n",
users->hh.tbl->num_items, users->alth.tbl->num_items);
printf("hh buckets: %d, alth buckets: %d\n",
users->hh.tbl->num_buckets, users->alth.tbl->num_buckets);
*/
i=9;
HASH_FIND_INT(users,&i,tmp);
printf("%d %s in hh\n", i, (tmp ? "found" : "not found"));
HASH_FIND(alth,altusers,&i,sizeof(int),tmp);
printf("%d %s in alth\n", i, (tmp ? "found" : "not found"));
i=10;
HASH_FIND_INT(users,&i,tmp);
printf("%d %s in hh\n", i, (tmp ? "found" : "not found"));
HASH_FIND(alth,altusers,&i,sizeof(int),tmp);
printf("%d %s in alth\n", i, (tmp ? "found" : "not found"));
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
ADRIAN
ARNOLDO
CARROLL
CARY
CHONG
CLIFTON
CODY
COLTON
CORNELL
DAMON
DANNIE
DARIO
DONN
DOUG
DOUGLAS
FREDERICK
FRITZ
GERALD
GUS
HARVEY
IRVING
ISAIAH
JARVIS
JOHN
KENTON
LAURENCE
LESTER
LINCOLN
LOWELL
NELSON
NEVILLE
NIGEL
NORMAND
ODIS
OMAR
ORLANDO
RAYMUNDO
REX
ROLANDO
RON
SHANE
TONEY
TRINIDAD
WALTER
WARNER
WARREN
WES
WILLARD
WILLIAM
WINFRED
XAVIER

View File

@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <errno.h> /* perror */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#define BUFLEN 20
#if 0
/* Print a message if the hash's no-expand flag is set. */
#undef uthash_noexpand_fyi
#undef uthash_expand_fyi
#define uthash_noexpand_fyi(tbl) printf("noexpand set\n");
#define uthash_expand_fyi(tbl) printf("hash expanded\n");
#endif
typedef struct name_rec {
char boy_name[BUFLEN];
UT_hash_handle hh;
} name_rec;
int namecmp(void *_a, void *_b) {
name_rec *a = (name_rec*)_a;
name_rec *b = (name_rec*)_b;
return strcmp(a->boy_name,b->boy_name);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
name_rec *name, *names=NULL;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
if ( (file = fopen( "test11.dat", "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
if ( (name = (name_rec*)malloc(sizeof(name_rec))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->boy_name,linebuf,BUFLEN);
HASH_ADD_STR(names,boy_name,name);
}
fclose(file);
HASH_SORT(names,namecmp);
for(name=names;name;name=(name_rec*)(name->hh.next))
printf("%s",name->boy_name);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
JOHN
WILLIAM
WALTER
DOUGLAS
GERALD
FREDERICK
WARREN
SHANE
LESTER
RON
HARVEY
ADRIAN
CODY
NELSON
CLIFTON
WILLARD
DOUG
ORLANDO
REX
OMAR
DAMON
LOWELL
IRVING
CARROLL
LAURENCE
ROLANDO
CARY
XAVIER
ISAIAH
GUS
JARVIS
WINFRED
RAYMUNDO
LINCOLN
CORNELL
NIGEL
NORMAND
FRITZ
DONN
TRINIDAD
ODIS
DANNIE
DARIO
KENTON
CHONG
NEVILLE
TONEY
WARNER
WES
COLTON
ARNOLDO

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
added bob (id 0)
added jack (id 1)
added gary (id 2)
added ty (id 3)
added bo (id 4)
added phil (id 5)
added art (id 6)
added gil (id 7)
added buck (id 8)
added ted (id 9)
found bob (id 0)
found jack (id 1)
found gary (id 2)
found ty (id 3)
found bo (id 4)
found phil (id 5)
found art (id 6)
found gil (id 7)
found buck (id 8)
found ted (id 9)

View File

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
typedef struct person_t {
char first_name[10];
int id;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} person_t;
int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
person_t *people=NULL, *person;
const char **name;
const char * names[] = { "bob", "jack", "gary", "ty", "bo", "phil", "art",
"gil", "buck", "ted", NULL };
int id=0;
for(name=names; *name; name++) {
if ( (person = (person_t*)malloc(sizeof(person_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(person->first_name, *name,10);
person->id = id++;
HASH_ADD_STR(people,first_name,person);
printf("added %s (id %d)\n", person->first_name, person->id);
}
for(name=names; *name; name++) {
HASH_FIND_STR(people,*name,person);
if (person)
printf("found %s (id %d)\n", person->first_name, person->id);
else
printf("failed to find %s\n", *name);
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
id 9, following prev...
id 7, following prev...
id 5, following prev...
id 3, following prev...
id 1, following prev...

View File

@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *tmp, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
/* delete each even ID */
for(i=0;i<10;i+=2) {
HASH_FIND_INT(users,&i,tmp);
if (tmp) {
HASH_DEL(users,tmp);
free(tmp);
} else printf("user id %d not found\n", i);
}
i=9;
HASH_FIND_INT(users,&i,tmp);
if (tmp) {
while(tmp) {
printf("id %d, following prev...\n", tmp->id);
tmp = (example_user_t*)tmp->hh.prev;
}
} else printf("user id %d not found\n", i);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
lookup on 1219 of 1219 names succeeded

View File

@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <errno.h> /* perror */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#define BUFLEN 20
#if 0
#undef uthash_expand_fyi
#define uthash_expand_fyi(tbl) printf("expanding to %d buckets\n", tbl->num_buckets)
#endif
typedef struct name_rec {
char boy_name[BUFLEN];
UT_hash_handle hh;
} name_rec;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
name_rec *name, *names=NULL;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
int i=0,j=0;
if ( (file = fopen( "test14.dat", "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
i++;
if ( (name = (name_rec*)malloc(sizeof(name_rec))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->boy_name,linebuf,BUFLEN);
HASH_ADD_STR(names,boy_name,name);
}
fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
HASH_FIND_STR(names,linebuf,name);
if (!name) printf("failed to find: %s", linebuf);
else j++;
}
fclose(file);
printf("lookup on %d of %d names succeeded\n", j, i);
return 0;
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
betty's id is 2

View File

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
#include <string.h> /* strcpy */
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#include "uthash.h"
struct my_struct {
char name[10]; /* key */
int id;
UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
const char **n, *names[] = { "joe", "bob", "betty", NULL };
struct my_struct *s, *tmp, *users = NULL;
int i=0;
for (n = names; *n != NULL; n++) {
s = (struct my_struct*)malloc(sizeof(struct my_struct));
strncpy(s->name, *n,10);
s->id = i++;
HASH_ADD_STR( users, name, s );
}
HASH_FIND_STR( users, "betty", s);
if (s) printf("betty's id is %d\n", s->id);
/* free the hash table contents */
HASH_ITER(hh, users, s, tmp) {
HASH_DEL(users, s);
free(s);
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
found: user 5, unix time 157680000

View File

@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stddef.h> /* offsetof */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#include <string.h> /* memset */
#include "uthash.h"
struct inner {
int a;
int b;
};
struct my_event {
struct inner is; /* key is aggregate of this field */
char event_code; /* and this field. */
int user_id;
UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
struct my_event *e, ev, *events = NULL;
unsigned i, keylen;
keylen = offsetof(struct my_event, event_code) + sizeof(char)
- offsetof(struct my_event, is);
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
e = (struct my_event*)malloc(sizeof(struct my_event));
memset(e,0,sizeof(struct my_event));
e->is.a = i * (60*60*24*365); /* i years (sec)*/
e->is.b = 0;
e->event_code = 'a'+(i%2); /* meaningless */
e->user_id = i;
HASH_ADD( hh, events, is, keylen, e);
}
/* look for one specific event */
memset(&ev,0,sizeof(struct my_event));
ev.is.a = 5 * (60*60*24*365);
ev.is.b = 0;
ev.event_code = 'b';
HASH_FIND( hh, events, &ev.is, keylen , e);
if (e) printf("found: user %d, unix time %d\n", e->user_id, e->is.a);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
user 9, cookie 81
user 8, cookie 64
user 7, cookie 49
user 6, cookie 36
user 5, cookie 25
user 4, cookie 16
user 3, cookie 9
user 2, cookie 4
user 1, cookie 1
user 0, cookie 0
sorting
called for a:9, b:8
called for a:7, b:6
called for a:5, b:4
called for a:3, b:2
called for a:1, b:0
called for a:8, b:6
called for a:8, b:7
called for a:4, b:2
called for a:4, b:3
called for a:6, b:2
called for a:6, b:3
called for a:6, b:4
called for a:6, b:5
called for a:2, b:0
called for a:2, b:1
user 0, cookie 0
user 1, cookie 1
user 2, cookie 4
user 3, cookie 9
user 4, cookie 16
user 5, cookie 25
user 6, cookie 36
user 7, cookie 49
user 8, cookie 64
user 9, cookie 81
adding 10-20
user 0, cookie 0
user 1, cookie 1
user 2, cookie 4
user 3, cookie 9
user 4, cookie 16
user 5, cookie 25
user 6, cookie 36
user 7, cookie 49
user 8, cookie 64
user 9, cookie 81
user 20, cookie 400
user 19, cookie 361
user 18, cookie 324
user 17, cookie 289
user 16, cookie 256
user 15, cookie 225
user 14, cookie 196
user 13, cookie 169
user 12, cookie 144
user 11, cookie 121
user 10, cookie 100
sorting
called for a:0, b:1
called for a:2, b:3
called for a:4, b:5
called for a:6, b:7
called for a:8, b:9
called for a:20, b:19
called for a:18, b:17
called for a:16, b:15
called for a:14, b:13
called for a:12, b:11
called for a:0, b:2
called for a:1, b:2
called for a:4, b:6
called for a:5, b:6
called for a:8, b:19
called for a:9, b:19
called for a:17, b:15
called for a:17, b:16
called for a:13, b:11
called for a:13, b:12
called for a:0, b:4
called for a:1, b:4
called for a:2, b:4
called for a:3, b:4
called for a:8, b:15
called for a:9, b:15
called for a:19, b:15
called for a:19, b:16
called for a:19, b:17
called for a:19, b:18
called for a:11, b:10
called for a:0, b:8
called for a:1, b:8
called for a:2, b:8
called for a:3, b:8
called for a:4, b:8
called for a:5, b:8
called for a:6, b:8
called for a:7, b:8
called for a:0, b:10
called for a:1, b:10
called for a:2, b:10
called for a:3, b:10
called for a:4, b:10
called for a:5, b:10
called for a:6, b:10
called for a:7, b:10
called for a:8, b:10
called for a:9, b:10
called for a:15, b:10
called for a:15, b:11
called for a:15, b:12
called for a:15, b:13
called for a:15, b:14
user 0, cookie 0
user 1, cookie 1
user 2, cookie 4
user 3, cookie 9
user 4, cookie 16
user 5, cookie 25
user 6, cookie 36
user 7, cookie 49
user 8, cookie 64
user 9, cookie 81
user 10, cookie 100
user 11, cookie 121
user 12, cookie 144
user 13, cookie 169
user 14, cookie 196
user 15, cookie 225
user 16, cookie 256
user 17, cookie 289
user 18, cookie 324
user 19, cookie 361
user 20, cookie 400

View File

@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int rev(void *_a, void *_b) {
example_user_t *a = (example_user_t*)_a;
example_user_t *b = (example_user_t*)_b;
printf("called for a:%d, b:%d\n",a->id, b->id);
return (a->id - b->id);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=9;i>=0;i--) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
for(user=users; user != NULL; user=(example_user_t*)user->hh.next) {
printf("user %d, cookie %d\n", user->id, user->cookie);
}
printf("sorting\n");
HASH_SORT(users,rev);
for(user=users; user != NULL; user=(example_user_t*)user->hh.next) {
printf("user %d, cookie %d\n", user->id, user->cookie);
}
printf("adding 10-20\n");
for(i=20;i>=10;i--) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
for(user=users; user != NULL; user=(example_user_t*)user->hh.next) {
printf("user %d, cookie %d\n", user->id, user->cookie);
}
printf("sorting\n");
HASH_SORT(users,rev);
for(user=users; user != NULL; user=(example_user_t*)user->hh.next) {
printf("user %d, cookie %d\n", user->id, user->cookie);
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
user 0, cookie 0
user 1, cookie 1
user 2, cookie 4
user 3, cookie 9
user 4, cookie 16
user 5, cookie 25
user 6, cookie 36
user 7, cookie 49
user 8, cookie 64
user 9, cookie 81
deleting id 0
deleting id 1
deleting id 2
deleting id 3
deleting id 4
deleting id 5
deleting id 6
deleting id 7
deleting id 8
deleting id 9

View File

@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
for(user=users; user != NULL; user=(example_user_t*)user->hh.next) {
printf("user %d, cookie %d\n", user->id, user->cookie);
}
/* delete them all, pathologically */
while(users) {
printf("deleting id %i\n", users->id);
HASH_DEL(users,users); /* single head/deletee var! */
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
UT_hash_handle alth;
} example_user_t;
int ascending_sort(void *_a, void *_b) {
example_user_t *a = (example_user_t*)_a;
example_user_t *b = (example_user_t*)_b;
if (a->id == b->id) return 0;
return (a->id < b->id) ? -1 : 1;
}
int descending_sort(void *_a, void *_b) {
example_user_t *a = (example_user_t*)_a;
example_user_t *b = (example_user_t*)_b;
if (a->id == b->id) return 0;
return (a->id < b->id) ? 1 : -1;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *users=NULL, *altusers=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
if (i<10) HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
HASH_ADD(alth,altusers,id,sizeof(int),user);
}
printf("sorting users ascending\n");
HASH_SRT(hh,users,ascending_sort);
for(user=users; user; user=(example_user_t*)user->hh.next)
printf("user %d\n", user->id);
printf("sorting altusers descending\n");
HASH_SRT(alth,altusers,descending_sort);
for(user=altusers; user; user=(example_user_t*)user->alth.next)
printf("altuser %d\n", user->id);
/* HASH_FSCK(hh,users); */
/* HASH_FSCK(alth,altusers); */
return 0;
}

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
user id 0 found, cookie 0
user id 2 found, cookie 4
user id 4 found, cookie 16
user id 6 found, cookie 36
user id 8 found, cookie 64

View File

@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *tmp, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
/* find each even ID */
for(i=0;i<10;i+=2) {
HASH_FIND_INT(users,&i,tmp);
if (tmp) printf("user id %d found, cookie %d\n", tmp->id, tmp->cookie);
else printf("user id %d not found\n", i);
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
found

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
#include <string.h> /* memcpy */
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#include "uthash.h"
struct my_struct {
char bkey[5]; /* "binary" key */
int data;
UT_hash_handle hh;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
struct my_struct *s, *t, *bins = NULL;
char binary[5] = {3,1,4,1,6};
/* allocate our structure. initialize to some values */
s = (struct my_struct*)calloc(1,sizeof(struct my_struct));
memcpy(s->bkey, binary, sizeof(binary));
/* add to hash table using general macro */
HASH_ADD( hh, bins, bkey, sizeof(binary), s);
/* look up the structure we just added */
HASH_FIND( hh, bins, binary, sizeof(binary), t );
if (t) printf("found\n");
return 0;
}

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
found a 1

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "uthash.h"
typedef struct {
char a;
int b;
} record_key_t;
typedef struct {
record_key_t key;
/* ... other data ... */
UT_hash_handle hh;
} record_t;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
record_t l, *p, *r, *tmp, *records = NULL;
r = (record_t*)malloc( sizeof(record_t) );
memset(r, 0, sizeof(record_t));
r->key.a = 'a';
r->key.b = 1;
HASH_ADD(hh, records, key, sizeof(record_key_t), r);
memset(&l, 0, sizeof(record_t));
l.key.a = 'a';
l.key.b = 1;
HASH_FIND(hh, records, &l.key, sizeof(record_key_t), p);
if (p) printf("found %c %d\n", p->key.a, p->key.b);
HASH_ITER(hh, records, p, tmp) {
HASH_DEL(records, p);
free(p);
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
found

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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stddef.h> /* offsetof */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
#include <string.h> /* memset */
#include "uthash.h"
#define UTF32 1
typedef struct {
UT_hash_handle hh;
int len;
char encoding; /* these two fields */
int text[]; /* comprise the key */
} msg_t;
typedef struct {
char encoding;
int text[];
} lookup_key_t;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
unsigned keylen;
msg_t *msg, *tmp, *msgs = NULL;
lookup_key_t *lookup_key;
int beijing[] = {0x5317, 0x4eac}; /* UTF-32LE for 北京 */
/* allocate and initialize our structure */
msg = (msg_t*)malloc( sizeof(msg_t) + sizeof(beijing) );
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg_t)+sizeof(beijing)); /* zero fill */
msg->len = sizeof(beijing);
msg->encoding = UTF32;
memcpy(msg->text, beijing, sizeof(beijing));
/* calculate the key length including padding, using formula */
keylen = offsetof(msg_t, text) /* offset of last key field */
+ sizeof(beijing) /* size of last key field */
- offsetof(msg_t, encoding); /* offset of first key field */
/* add our structure to the hash table */
HASH_ADD( hh, msgs, encoding, keylen, msg);
/* look it up to prove that it worked :-) */
msg=NULL;
lookup_key = (lookup_key_t*)malloc(sizeof(*lookup_key) + sizeof(beijing));
memset(lookup_key, 0, sizeof(*lookup_key) + sizeof(beijing));
lookup_key->encoding = UTF32;
memcpy(lookup_key->text, beijing, sizeof(beijing));
HASH_FIND( hh, msgs, &lookup_key->encoding, keylen, msg );
if (msg) printf("found \n");
free(lookup_key);
HASH_ITER(hh, msgs, msg, tmp) {
HASH_DEL(msgs, msg);
free(msg);
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
found 12345
found 6789
found 98765
deleting 12345
deleting 6789
deleting 98765

View File

@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "uthash.h"
typedef struct {
int key;
int data;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} item;
int main() {
item *i, *j, *items=NULL;
int k;
/* first item */
k = 12345;
i = (item*)malloc(sizeof(item));
i->key = k; i->data = 0;
HASH_ADD_INT(items,key,i);
/* second item */
k = 6789;
i = (item*)malloc(sizeof(item));
i->key = k; i->data = 0;
HASH_ADD_INT(items,key,i);
/* third item */
k = 98765;
i = (item*)malloc(sizeof(item));
i->key = k; i->data = 0;
HASH_ADD_INT(items,key,i);
/* look them all up */
k = 12345; HASH_FIND_INT(items, &k, j); if (j) printf("found %d\n",k);
k = 6789; HASH_FIND_INT(items, &k, j); if (j) printf("found %d\n",k);
k = 98765; HASH_FIND_INT(items, &k, j); if (j) printf("found %d\n",k);
/* delete them not the way we prefer but it works */
for(j=items; j != NULL; j=(item*)j->hh.next) {
printf("deleting %d\n", j->key);
HASH_DEL(items,j);
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
hash contains 10 items

View File

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL) exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
printf("hash contains %d items\n", HASH_COUNT(users));
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
CDL macros
c b a
advancing head pointer
b a c
b a c b a c b a c b
b c a b c a b c a b
deleting b
a c
deleting (a)
c
deleting (c)
DL macros
a b c
deleting tail c
a b
deleting head a
b
deleting head b
LL macros
a b c
deleting tail c
a b
deleting head a
b
deleting head b

View File

@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utlist.h"
typedef struct el {
int id;
struct el *next, *prev;
} el;
el *head = NULL;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
el els[10], *e;
for(i=0;i<10;i++) els[i].id='a'+i;
/* test CDL macros */
printf("CDL macros\n");
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[0]);
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[1]);
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[2]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* point head to head->next */
printf("advancing head pointer\n");
head = head->next;
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* follow circular loop a few times */
for(i=0,e=head;e && i<10;i++,e=e->next)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* follow circular loop backwards a few times */
for(i=0,e=head;e && i<10;i++,e=e->prev)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting b\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e) printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting (a)\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting (c)\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* test DL macros */
printf("DL macros\n");
DL_APPEND(head,&els[0]);
DL_APPEND(head,&els[1]);
DL_APPEND(head,&els[2]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting tail c\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting head a\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting head b\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* test LL macros */
printf("LL macros\n");
LL_APPEND(head,&els[0]);
LL_APPEND(head,&els[1]);
LL_APPEND(head,&els[2]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting tail c\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting head a\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting head b\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
ADRIAN
ARNOLDO
CARROLL
CARY
CHONG
CLIFTON
CODY
COLTON
CORNELL
DAMON
DANNIE
DARIO
DONN
DOUG
DOUGLAS
FREDERICK
FRITZ
GERALD
GUS
HARVEY
IRVING
ISAIAH
JARVIS
JOHN
KENTON
LAURENCE
LESTER
LINCOLN
LOWELL
NELSON
NEVILLE
NIGEL
NORMAND
ODIS
OMAR
ORLANDO
RAYMUNDO
REX
ROLANDO
RON
SHANE
TONEY
TRINIDAD
WALTER
WARNER
WARREN
WES
WILLARD
WILLIAM
WINFRED
XAVIER
found WES

View File

@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utlist.h"
#define BUFLEN 20
typedef struct el {
char bname[BUFLEN];
struct el *next, *prev;
} el;
int namecmp(void *_a, void *_b) {
el *a = (el*)_a;
el *b = (el*)_b;
return strcmp(a->bname,b->bname);
}
el *head = NULL; /* important- initialize to NULL! */
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
el *name, *elt, *tmp, etmp;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
if ( (file = fopen( "test11.dat", "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
if ( (name = (el*)malloc(sizeof(el))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->bname,linebuf,BUFLEN);
DL_APPEND(head, name);
}
DL_SORT(head, namecmp);
DL_FOREACH(head,elt) printf("%s", elt->bname);
memcpy(&etmp.bname, "WES\n", 5);
DL_SEARCH(head,elt,&etmp,namecmp);
if (elt) printf("found %s\n", elt->bname);
/* now delete each element, use the safe iterator */
DL_FOREACH_SAFE(head,elt,tmp) {
DL_DELETE(head,elt);
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
CDL macros
c b a
advancing head pointer
b a c
b a c b a c b a c b
b c a b c a b c a b
deleting b
a c
deleting head (a)
c
deleting new head (c)
DL macros
c b a
deleting c
b a
deleting a
b
deleting b
LL macros
c b a
deleting c
b a
deleting a
b
deleting b

View File

@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utlist.h"
typedef struct el {
int id;
struct el *next, *prev;
} el;
el *head = NULL;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
el els[10], *e;
for(i=0;i<10;i++) els[i].id='a'+i;
/* test CDL macros */
printf("CDL macros\n");
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[0]);
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[1]);
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[2]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* point head to head->next */
printf("advancing head pointer\n");
head = head->next;
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* follow circular loop a few times */
for(i=0,e=head;e && i<10;i++,e=e->next)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* follow circular loop backwards a few times */
for(i=0,e=head;e && i<10;i++,e=e->prev)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting b\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e) printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting head (a)\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting new head (c)\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* test DL macros */
printf("DL macros\n");
DL_PREPEND(head,&els[0]);
DL_PREPEND(head,&els[1]);
DL_PREPEND(head,&els[2]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting c\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting a\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting b\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* test LL macros */
printf("LL macros\n");
LL_PREPEND(head,&els[0]);
LL_PREPEND(head,&els[1]);
LL_PREPEND(head,&els[2]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting c\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting a\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting b\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
CDL macros
d c b a
advancing head pointer
c b a d
c b a d c b a d c b
c d a b c d a b c d
deleting b
c a d
deleting (a)
c d
deleting (c)
d
deleting (d)
DL macros
c b a d
deleting c
b a d
deleting a
b d
deleting b
d
deleting d
LL macros
c b a d
deleting c
b a d
deleting a
b d
deleting b
d
deleting d

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@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include "utlist.h"
typedef struct el {
int id;
struct el *next, *prev;
} el;
el *head = NULL;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
el els[10], *e;
for(i=0;i<10;i++) els[i].id='a'+i;
/* test CDL macros */
printf("CDL macros\n");
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[0]);
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[1]);
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[2]);
CDL_PREPEND(head,&els[3]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* point head to head->next */
printf("advancing head pointer\n");
head = head->next;
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* follow circular loop a few times */
for(i=0,e=head;e && i<10;i++,e=e->next)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* follow circular loop backwards a few times */
for(i=0,e=head;e && i<10;i++,e=e->prev)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting b\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e) printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting (a)\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting (c)\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting (d)\n");
CDL_DELETE(head,&els[3]);
CDL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* test DL macros */
printf("DL macros\n");
DL_PREPEND(head,&els[0]);
DL_PREPEND(head,&els[1]);
DL_PREPEND(head,&els[2]);
DL_APPEND(head,&els[3]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting c\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting a\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting b\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting d\n");
DL_DELETE(head,&els[3]);
DL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
/* test LL macros */
printf("LL macros\n");
LL_PREPEND(head,&els[0]);
LL_PREPEND(head,&els[1]);
LL_PREPEND(head,&els[2]);
LL_APPEND(head,&els[3]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting c\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[2]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting a\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[0]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting b\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[1]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
printf("deleting d\n");
LL_DELETE(head,&els[3]);
LL_FOREACH(head,e)
printf("%c ", e->id);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
ADRIAN
ARNOLDO
CARROLL
CARY
CHONG
CLIFTON
CODY
COLTON
CORNELL
DAMON
DANNIE
DARIO
DONN
DOUG
DOUGLAS
FREDERICK
FRITZ
GERALD
GUS
HARVEY
IRVING
ISAIAH
JARVIS
JOHN
KENTON
LAURENCE
LESTER
LINCOLN
LOWELL
NELSON
NEVILLE
NIGEL
NORMAND
ODIS
OMAR
ORLANDO
RAYMUNDO
REX
ROLANDO
RON
SHANE
TONEY
TRINIDAD
WALTER
WARNER
WARREN
WES
WILLARD
WILLIAM
WINFRED
XAVIER
deleting head ADRIAN
head->prev: XAVIER
ARNOLDO
CARROLL
CARY
CHONG
CLIFTON
CODY
COLTON
CORNELL
DAMON
DANNIE
DARIO
DONN
DOUG
DOUGLAS
FREDERICK
FRITZ
GERALD
GUS
HARVEY
IRVING
ISAIAH
JARVIS
JOHN
KENTON
LAURENCE
LESTER
LINCOLN
LOWELL
NELSON
NEVILLE
NIGEL
NORMAND
ODIS
OMAR
ORLANDO
RAYMUNDO
REX
ROLANDO
RON
SHANE
TONEY
TRINIDAD
WALTER
WARNER
WARREN
WES
WILLARD
WILLIAM
WINFRED
XAVIER

View File

@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utlist.h"
#define BUFLEN 20
typedef struct el {
char bname[BUFLEN];
struct el *next, *prev;
} el;
int namecmp(void *_a, void *_b) {
el *a = (el*)_a;
el *b = (el*)_b;
return strcmp(a->bname,b->bname);
}
el *head = NULL;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
el *name, *tmp;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
if ( (file = fopen( "test11.dat", "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
if ( (name = (el*)malloc(sizeof(el))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->bname,linebuf,BUFLEN);
DL_APPEND(head, name);
}
DL_SORT(head, namecmp);
DL_FOREACH(head,tmp) printf("%s", tmp->bname);
/* now delete the list head */
printf("deleting head %shead->prev: %s", head->bname, head->prev->bname);
DL_DELETE(head,head);
DL_FOREACH(head,tmp) printf("%s", tmp->bname);
fclose(file);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
user 1, cookie 1
user 3, cookie 9
user 5, cookie 25
user 7, cookie 49
user 9, cookie 81

View File

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
#include "uthash.h"
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
typedef struct example_user_t {
int id;
int cookie;
UT_hash_handle hh;
} example_user_t;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int i;
example_user_t *user, *tmp, *users=NULL;
/* create elements */
for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
if ( (user = (example_user_t*)malloc(sizeof(example_user_t))) == NULL)
exit(-1);
user->id = i;
user->cookie = i*i;
HASH_ADD_INT(users,id,user);
}
/* delete each even ID */
for(i=0;i<10;i+=2) {
HASH_FIND_INT(users,&i,tmp);
if (tmp) {
HASH_DEL(users,tmp);
free(tmp);
} else printf("user id %d not found\n", i);
}
/* show the hash */
for(user=users; user != NULL; user=(example_user_t*)(user->hh.next)) {
printf("user %d, cookie %d\n", user->id, user->cookie);
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
ADRIAN
ARNOLDO
CARROLL
CARY
CHONG
CLIFTON
CODY
COLTON
CORNELL
DAMON
DANNIE
DARIO
DONN
DOUG
DOUGLAS
FREDERICK
FRITZ
GERALD
GUS
HARVEY
IRVING
ISAIAH
JARVIS
JOHN
KENTON
LAURENCE
LESTER
LINCOLN
LOWELL
NELSON
NEVILLE
NIGEL
NORMAND
ODIS
OMAR
ORLANDO
RAYMUNDO
REX
ROLANDO
RON
SHANE
TONEY
TRINIDAD
WALTER
WARNER
WARREN
WES
WILLARD
WILLIAM
WINFRED
XAVIER

View File

@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utlist.h"
#define BUFLEN 20
typedef struct el {
char bname[BUFLEN];
struct el *next, *prev;
} el;
int namecmp(void *_a, void *_b) {
el *a = (el*)_a;
el *b = (el*)_b;
return strcmp(a->bname,b->bname);
}
el *head = NULL;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
el *name, *tmp;
char linebuf[BUFLEN];
FILE *file;
if ( (file = fopen( "test11.dat", "r" )) == NULL ) {
perror("can't open: ");
exit(-1);
}
while (fgets(linebuf,BUFLEN,file) != NULL) {
if ( (name = (el*)malloc(sizeof(el))) == NULL) exit(-1);
strncpy(name->bname,linebuf,BUFLEN);
CDL_PREPEND(head, name);
}
CDL_SORT(head, namecmp);
CDL_FOREACH(head,tmp) printf("%s", tmp->bname);
fclose(file);
return 0;
}

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